Bug: Windows Metafile Multiple Heap Overflows (WLB-2005110023 Ascii Version)

English Version
WLB2

CVE WLB2

 Topic: Windows Metafile Multiple Heap Overflows
 Credit: Fang Xing
 Date: 2005.11.09
 CWE: N/A
 CVE: CVE-2005-2124 (Show details)

Use CVE to see details like:
- CVSS2,
- Affected Software,
- References

Risk
Local
Remote
High
Yes
Yes

Overview:
eEye Digital Security has discovered a heap overflow vulnerability in the way the Windows Graphical Device Interface
(GDI) processes Windows enhanced metafile images (file extensions EMF and WMF). An attacker could send a malicious
metafile to a victim of his choice over any of a variety of media -- such as HTML e-mail, a link to a web page, a
metafile-bearing Microsoft Office document, or a chat message -- in order to execute code on that user's system at the
user's privilege level.

Technical Details:
The Windows metafile rendering code in GDI32.DLL contains a number of integer overflow flaws in its processing of
EMF/WMF file data that lead to exploitable heap overflows through any number of specially crafted metafile structures.
For example, the following disassembly from MRBP16::bCheckRecord demonstrates a size calculation that is susceptible to
integer overflow and as a result may pass validation with a dangerous value:

77F6C759 mov edx, [ecx+18h] ; malicious count (e.g., 8000000Dh)
77F6C75C mov eax, [ecx+4] ; heap allocation size
...
77F6C764 lea edx, [edx*4+1Ch] ; EDX >= 3FFFFFF9h: integer overflow
77F6C76B cmp edx, eax ; validation check
77F6C76D jnz 77F6C77F

Protection:
Retina Network Security Scanner has been updated to identify this vulnerability.
Blink - Endpoint Vulnerability Prevention - preemptively protects from this vulnerability.

Vendor Status:
Microsoft has released a patch for this vulnerability. The patch is available at:
http://www.microsoft.com/technet/security/bulletin/MS05-053.mspx

Credit:
Discovery: Fang Xing

Related Links:
Retina Network Security Scanner - Free Trial
Blink Endpoint Vulnerability Prevention - Free Trial
Retina Network Security Scanner - Japanese Edition- http://www.sse.co.jp/eeye/index.html

Greetings:
Thanks Derek and and eEye guys helped me write this advisory. Greeting xfocus guys and venustech lab guys.

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