Linux Kernel mm/try_to_unmap_cluster() should lock_page() before mlocking

2014.05.02
Credit: P J P
Risk: Medium
Local: Yes
Remote: No
CWE: CWE-264


CVSS Base Score: 4.9/10
Impact Subscore: 6.9/10
Exploitability Subscore: 3.9/10
Exploit range: Local
Attack complexity: Low
Authentication: No required
Confidentiality impact: None
Integrity impact: None
Availability impact: Complete

A BUG_ON(!PageLocked) was triggered in mlock_vma_page() by Sasha Levin fuzzing with trinity. The call site try_to_unmap_cluster() does not lock the pages other than its check_page parameter (which is already locked). The BUG_ON in mlock_vma_page() is not documented and its purpose is somewhat unclear, but apparently it serializes against page migration, which could otherwise fail to transfer the PG_mlocked flag. This would not be fatal, as the page would be eventually encountered again, but NR_MLOCK accounting would become distorted nevertheless. This patch adds a comment to the BUG_ON in mlock_vma_page() and munlock_vma_page() to that effect. The call site try_to_unmap_cluster() is fixed so that for page != check_page, trylock_page() is attempted (to avoid possible deadlocks as we already have check_page locked) and mlock_vma_page() is performed only upon success. If the page lock cannot be obtained, the page is left without PG_mlocked, which is again not a problem in the whole unevictable memory design. diff --git a/mm/mlock.c b/mm/mlock.c index 4e1a6816..b1eb536 100644 --- a/mm/mlock.c +++ b/mm/mlock.c @@ -79,6 +79,7 @@ void clear_page_mlock(struct page *page) */ void mlock_vma_page(struct page *page) { + /* Serialize with page migration */ BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page)); if (!TestSetPageMlocked(page)) { @@ -174,6 +175,7 @@ unsigned int munlock_vma_page(struct page *page) unsigned int nr_pages; struct zone *zone = page_zone(page); + /* For try_to_munlock() and to serialize with page migration */ BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page)); /* diff --git a/mm/rmap.c b/mm/rmap.c index 11cf322..9c3e773 100644 --- a/mm/rmap.c +++ b/mm/rmap.c @@ -1332,9 +1332,19 @@ static int try_to_unmap_cluster(unsigned long cursor, unsigned int *mapcount, BUG_ON(!page || PageAnon(page)); if (locked_vma) { - mlock_vma_page(page); /* no-op if already mlocked */ - if (page == check_page) + if (page == check_page) { + /* we know we have check_page locked */ + mlock_vma_page(page); ret = SWAP_MLOCK; + } else if (trylock_page(page)) { + /* + * If we can lock the page, perform mlock. + * Otherwise leave the page alone, it will be + * eventually encountered again later. + */ + mlock_vma_page(page); + unlock_page(page); + } continue; /* don't unmap */ }

References:

https://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=57e68e9cd65b4b8eb4045a1e0d0746458502554c
http://seclists.org/oss-sec/2014/q2/217


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