Vulnerability CVE-2024-39486


Published: 2024-07-06

Description:
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

drm/drm_file: Fix pid refcounting race


filp->pid is supposed to be a refcounted pointer; however, before this
patch, drm_file_update_pid() only increments the refcount of a struct
pid after storing a pointer to it in filp->pid and dropping the
dev->filelist_mutex, making the following race possible:

process A process B
========= =========
begin drm_file_update_pid
mutex_lock(&dev->filelist_mutex)
rcu_replace_pointer(filp->pid, <pid B>, 1)
mutex_unlock(&dev->filelist_mutex)
begin drm_file_update_pid
mutex_lock(&dev->filelist_mutex)
rcu_replace_pointer(filp->pid, <pid A>, 1)
mutex_unlock(&dev->filelist_mutex)
get_pid(<pid A>)
synchronize_rcu()
put_pid(<pid B>) *** pid B reaches refcount 0 and is freed here ***
get_pid(<pid B>) *** UAF ***
synchronize_rcu()
put_pid(<pid A>)

As far as I know, this race can only occur with CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU=y
because it requires RCU to detect a quiescent state in code that is not
explicitly calling into the scheduler.

This race leads to use-after-free of a "struct pid".
It is probably somewhat hard to hit because process A has to pass
through a synchronize_rcu() operation while process B is between
mutex_unlock() and get_pid().

Fix it by ensuring that by the time a pointer to the current task's pid
is stored in the file, an extra reference to the pid has been taken.

This fix also removes the condition for synchronize_rcu(); I think
that optimization is unnecessary complexity, since in that case we
would usually have bailed out on the lockless check above.

See advisories in our WLB2 database:
Topic
Author
Date
High
Linux DRM drm_file_update_pid() Race Condition / Use-After-Free
Jann Horn
06.08.2024

Type:

CWE-362

 References:
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/16682588ead4a593cf1aebb33b36df4d1e9e4ffa
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0acce2a5c619ef1abdee783d7fea5eac78ce4844
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4f2a129b33a2054e62273edd5a051c34c08d96e9

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