Linux Kernel missing CPU-state sanitation DOS / privilege escalation

2014-01-12 / 2014-01-20
Credit: halfdog
Risk: Medium
Local: Yes
Remote: No
CWE: CWE-264


CVSS Base Score: 4.7/10
Impact Subscore: 6.9/10
Exploitability Subscore: 3.4/10
Exploit range: Local
Attack complexity: Medium
Authentication: No required
Confidentiality impact: None
Integrity impact: None
Availability impact: Complete

Hello list, Although of low impact (only some processors/kernels affected, escalation currently only with mmap_min_addr=0), this might still be CVE-worthy: Faults during task-switch due to unhandled FPU-exceptions allow to kill processes at random on all affected kernels, resulting in local DOS in the end. One some architectures, privilege escalation under non-common circumstances is possible, POC for escalation via shmem_xattr_handlers is available for about 5 days. See [1] for information about discovery, exploitation, [2] about LKML discussion, [3] for patch. hd [1] http://www.halfdog.net/Security/2013/Vm86SyscallTaskSwitchKernelPanic/ [2] https://lkml.org/lkml/2013/12/28/95 [3] http://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip.git/commit/?id=26bef1318adc1b3a530ecc807ef99346db2aa8b0 -rw-r--r-- arch/x86/include/asm/fpu-internal.h 13 1 files changed, 7 insertions, 6 deletions diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/fpu-internal.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/fpu-internal.h index c49a613..cea1c76 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/fpu-internal.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/fpu-internal.h @@ -293,12 +293,13 @@ static inline int restore_fpu_checking(struct task_struct *tsk) /* AMD K7/K8 CPUs don't save/restore FDP/FIP/FOP unless an exception is pending. Clear the x87 state here by setting it to fixed values. "m" is a random variable that should be in L1 */ - alternative_input( - ASM_NOP8 ASM_NOP2, - "emms\n\t" /* clear stack tags */ - "fildl %P[addr]", /* set F?P to defined value */ - X86_FEATURE_FXSAVE_LEAK, - [addr] "m" (tsk->thread.fpu.has_fpu)); + if (unlikely(static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FXSAVE_LEAK))) { + asm volatile( + "fnclex\n\t" + "emms\n\t" + "fildl %P[addr]" /* set F?P to defined value */ + : : [addr] "m" (tsk->thread.fpu.has_fpu)); + } return fpu_restore_checking(&tsk->thread.fpu); } generated by cgit v0.9.2 at 2014-01-12 20:45:24 (GMT)

References:

http://www.halfdog.net/Security/2013/Vm86SyscallTaskSwitchKernelPanic/
https://lkml.org/lkml/2013/12/28/95
http://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip.git/commit/?id=26bef1318adc1b3a530ecc807ef99346db2aa8b0
http://seclists.org/oss-sec/2014/q1/81


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