Paypal Two-Factor Authentication Bypass

2014.08.06
Credit: Joshua Rogers
Risk: High
Local: No
Remote: Yes
CVE: N/A
CWE: N/A

Today, the 5th of August, I release my Paypal 2FA bypass exploit. It's been exactly 2 months since I've reported this bug, and due to the simplicity of it, I believe I've given Paypal long enough to fix it. It's still not fixed. Full blog can be found here: http://blog.internot.info/ My website: http://internot.info/ My Twitter: https://www.twitter.com/MegaManSec *This blog is an excerpt from my blog entry, "Paypal's 2-FActor Authentication(2FA): The Good, The Bad, And The Ugly <http://blog.internot.info/2014/06/paypals-2-factor-authentication2fa-good.html>", in which I detail the use of Paypal's 2Factor system.* On the 5th of June, 2014, I found a complete bypass for Paypal's 2FA service, in which anybody would be able to access a Paypal account that has 2FA setup, by only logging in through a "special" Paypal page. eBay, in conjunction with Paypal, provide a service as to where you can link your eBay account to your Paypal account, and when you sell something on eBay, the fees automatically come out of your Paypal account. When setting this up, you're (obviously) asked for your Paypal login. <http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-uxvDxHa7Yq8/U5OdMPXKGqI/AAAAAAAAAJE/j5-j7fZULTc/s1600/Screenshot+from+2014-06-06+21:05:01.png> Linking the two accounts <http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-8nyKzVWa4IY/U5Odaf0MHeI/AAAAAAAAAJM/0B1xGx7l6gk/s1600/Screenshot+from+2014-06-06+21:06:23.png> Login Page When you are redirected to the login page(above), the URL contains "=_integrated-registration". Doing a quick Google search for this shows that it isn't used for anything other than eBay; thus it is setup purely for Paypal&eBay. Once you're actually logged in, a cookie is set with your details, and you're redirected to a page to confirm the details of the process. And this is where the exploit lays. Now just load http://www.paypal.com/ , and you are logged in, and don't need to re-enter your login. So, the actual bug itself is that the "=_integrated-registration" function does not check for a 2FA code, despite logging you into Paypal. You could repeat the process using the same "=_integrated-registration" page unlimited times. <http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-fmOAdRhEkzU/U5OdjPA2GkI/AAAAAAAAAJU/pn4DoliZPhY/s1600/Screenshot+from+2014-06-06+21:07:18.png> I originally found this on the 5th of June, 2014, and reported it to Paypal the same day. I have also uploaded a demonstration of it on YouTube. ==Found: 5th June 2014== ==Reported: 5th June 2014== ==Response: 27th June 2014== ==2nd Response: 27th June 2014== ==3rd Response: 4th July 2014== On the 5th of August, I have decided to release this publicly, because despite two months given, it still hasn't been fixed. You can try it out, by logging into Paypal here: https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr?cmd=_integrated-registration&amp;key=0&amp;stamp=1364194631&amp;data=JGHnP2g2ybqbgKfR7%2B1loOlg24LvI/VppQIqFE8DyTO9hqc1x1pQw42CCLy3EdEogm85LYOTKtU2wYNfjFZvuHSx4PjAHLVtlv6sYdPl2FIBLN7BNr3l%2BPe0WPeDhopUWqhw0PYE9EAyZPkgIZWJgWKGGGNPqdQRjlbNGoCCIox7RLfKmtEDeH8KXEOzZDSmvETO%2B7fkoy06CLe9CkJhE0V8Mh9QN/wNYIF6WMFgHsze7RAS8Qe3j/U9I9zYXDPcfB2L5AVCYI53jcWUOxeKXSlcoV0eIcxkLOkLfmSqnaY9vywEQEhEU2PYoKSqefaZBPFh6Y7kWXVD/7id8PvkrJzKaCUq0nhBRfFGtf1kYrK0ZgX%2Byws4HmiTn4GEL/gaUPtpWviP4BCJmeGOhzQEhbFNYwzuzmOWAaqYfsa62DsAcq3LUy1DyAmBfsLhwzRyzZhKlg1NRz5MxTsuBqlh72W6ytc1gEMwh%2BJtBxZTf7EggIaTRLdpjXMlZmwRjkMH2BjX8P4968XicykzmLhTpqpg507flV%2Belq3QNBd9cAliSskS3n/%2Bd1os7FQBnogr4tZ7srcTkoPM5nezXqz3caE/loqoJnkWvlRYfNJpSSysjQ%2BThTgiwNtk4eh8X2r3LhepLD27KdM7I299%2BnWVF9veVjw625ZT%2B3MyQMiO7FbMJdng5baW%2BZIRFIear2GlEJVXMlftP3ibMJAmzGrnKqB0sPwY3augnaBNnz4u32QAaxg8zhvz5FEaELdpFxJ4ptLdRc2MFUBFkUDm%2B5tlpuNl9JzgKTDQnXzYxX/2KYAznivHTlsCcwH68kL6EqoiGGTsFoLzp8TqnLvizULu6tdfnTA hhxV6kCeRRoyN/a62wahvxDibJgTnTjp4d3/xm4nhkQhQ5/xUgtAN9T1aa7n5PinOWS84AOFR0TB3KpwHsQkoQCGXvzdYZh4wD8ECQzYS9lbpaCLm13GqPGK4xC6K2vat8/gt9uoiJbiy77SK2PcMhcRS3KbK9Z0HtDCl&amp;ev=1.0&amp;locale=en_US (For the love of security, please make sure the page you go to is https://www.paypal.com/...) Once you login(don't press return to eBay), go to paypal.com. --------------- [Thanks to Tim Messerschmidt <https://twitter.com/SeraAndroid> for escalating the bug for me internally.] Found by Joshua Rogers(@MegaManSec <https://twitter.com/MegaManSec>)

References:

https://www.twitter.com/MegaManSec


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