Advisory ID: SYSS-2019-027 Product: BCST-60 Barcode Scanner Manufacturer: Inateck Affected Version(s): BCST-60 Tested Version(s): BCST-60 Vulnerability Type: Cryptographic Issues (CWE-310) Keystroke Injection Vulnerability Risk Level: High Solution Status: Open Manufacturer Notification: 2019-05-22 Solution Date: - Public Disclosure: 2019-11-28 CVE Reference: CVE-2019-12503 Author of Advisory: Matthias Deeg (SySS GmbH) ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Overview: Inateck BCST-60 is a barcode scanner that can be either used wirelessly using 2.4 GHz radio communication or wired via USB. The manufacturer describes the product as follows [1]: "With a 2.4G wireless connection, avoid the troubles of Bluetooth pairing. Inateck BCST-60 is a leading product among scanners in the field of large transmission ranges and battery endurance. What's more, it can read barcodes at extreme angles. Whether you need barcode scanning at your retail POS, at a hospital patient's bedside, on the manufacturing production line or your warehouse, the Inateck BCST-60 will be a great fit for your specific needs." Due to an insecure implementation of the data communication, the wireless barcode scanner Inateck BCST-60 is vulnerable to keystroke injection attacks. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Vulnerability Details: SySS GmbH found out that the wireless barcode scanner Inateck BCST-60 is vulnerable to keystroke injection attacks. An attacker can analyze the unencrypted and unauthenticated data packets of the 2.4 GHz radio communication sent by the wireless barcode scanner to the receiver (USB dongle) in order to learn the used protocol. By knowing the used data protocol, it is possible to send packets to the USB dongle (receiver) of a target system, containing attacker-controlled keystrokes or keystroke sequences. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Proof of Concept (PoC): SySS GmbH could successfully perform keystroke injection attacks against the wireless barcode scanner Inateck BCST-60 using a developed proof-of-concept software tool in combination with the USB radio dongle Crazyradio PA and the nrf-research-firmware by Marc Newlin [2, 3]. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Solution: SySS GmbH is not aware of a solution for this reported security vulnerability. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Disclosure Timeline: 2019-05-22: Vulnerability reported to manufacturer 2019-11-28: Public release of security advisory ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ References: [1] Product website for Inateck BCST-60 barcode scanner https://www.inateck.com/bcst-60-2-4ghz-wireless-barcode-scanner-with-35m-range.html [2] Product website for Crazyradio PA https://www.bitcraze.io/crazyradio-pa/ [3] nRF24 research firmware and tools by Marc Newlin https://github.com/marcnewlin/presentation-clickers [4] SySS Security Advisory SYSS-2019-027 https://www.syss.de/fileadmin/dokumente/Publikationen/Advisories/SYSS-2019-027.txt [5] SySS Responsible Disclosure Policy https://www.syss.de/en/responsible-disclosure-policy/ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Credits: This security vulnerability was found by Matthias Deeg of SySS GmbH. E-Mail: matthias.deeg (at) syss.de Public Key: https://www.syss.de/fileadmin/dokumente/PGPKeys/Matthias_Deeg.asc Key fingerprint = D1F0 A035 F06C E675 CDB9 0514 D9A4 BF6A 34AD 4DAB ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Disclaimer: The information provided in this security advisory is provided "as is" and without warranty of any kind. Details of this security advisory may be updated in order to provide as accurate information as possible. The latest version of this security advisory is available on the SySS Web site. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Copyright: Creative Commons - Attribution (by) - Version 3.0 URL: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/deed.en