RCE Security Advisory https://www.rcesecurity.com 1. ADVISORY INFORMATION ======================= Product: Intel Data Center Manager Vendor URL: https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/developer/tools/data-center-manager-console/overview.html Type: SQL Injection [CWE-89] Date found: 2022-01-21 Date published: 2022-12-01 CVSSv3 Score: 9.9 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H) CVE: CVE-2022-21225 2. CREDITS ========== This vulnerability was discovered and researched by Julien Ahrens from RCE Security. 3. VERSIONS AFFECTED ==================== Intel Data Center Manager 4.1 and below 4. INTRODUCTION =============== Energy costs are the fastest rising expense for today’s data centers. Intel® Data Center Manager (Intel® DCM) provides real-time power and thermal consumption data, giving you the clarity you need to lower power usage, increase rack density, and prolong operation during outages. (from the vendor's homepage) 5. VULNERABILITY DETAILS ======================== Intel DCM's endpoint at "/DcmConsole/DataAccessServlet?action=getRoomRackData" is vulnerable to an authenticated, blind SQL Injection when user-supplied input to the HTTP POST parameter "dataName" is processed by the web application. Since the application does not properly validate and sanitize this parameter, an attacker can inject arbitrary SQL commands against the PostgreSQL backend database server of the web application. Successful exploits can allow an authenticated attacker (the lowest possible authorization level "Guest" is sufficient) to read and modify database contents and execute any system commands on the underlying operating system. This way, the attacker can compromise the system's entire confidentiality, integrity, and availability. 6. PROOF OF CONCEPT =================== POST /DcmConsole/DataAccessServlet?action=getRoomRackData HTTP/1.1 Host: [ip-address] Cookie: JSESSIONID=[session-id] Content-Length: 153 Accept: application/json, text/plain, */* Content-Type: text/plain User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate Accept-Language: en-GB,en-US;q=0.9,en;q=0.8 Connection: close {"antiCSRFId":"[your-anti-csrf-id]","requestObj":{"snapshotId":1,"roomId":1,"dataName":"test');SELECT PG_SLEEP(5)--"}} (see the referenced blog post for more details) 7. SOLUTION =========== Update at least to version 5.0.0.46307. 8. REPORT TIMELINE ================== 2022-01-21: Discovery of the vulnerability 2022-01-21: Reported to vendor via their bug bounty program 2022-01-21: Vendor response: Sent to "appropriate reviewers" 2022-02-08: Vendor acknowledges the vulnerability with a severity of "medium" without sharing their CVSS calculation 2022-02-15: Endless back-and-forth discussions about the rating. Vendor proposes a rating of 6.8 2022-02-16: I don't accept the rating because the vendor downplayed it 2022-02-25: After discussions, vendor rates issue as CVSS 9.0 (CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H) 2022-02-25: Apparently AV:A is still wrong, but I don't have more energy to fight them. However this advisory contains the proper CVSS rating. 2022-xx-xx: Vendor releases version 5.0.0.46307 which includes the fix 2022-08-09: Vendor releases advisory INTEL-SA-00662 2022-12-01: Public disclosure 9. REFERENCES ============== https://www.rcesecurity.com/2022/12/from-zero-to-hero-part-2-intel-dcm-sql-injection-to-rce-cve-2022-21225/ https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/security-center/advisory/intel-sa-00662.html https://github.com/MrTuxracer/advisories